View clinical trials related to Depression.
Filter by:This project will use a longitudinal design with assessments at baseline (T1), post-treatment (T2), 3 month post-partum (T3), 1 year postpartum (T4) and 3.5-5 years postpartum to examine whether the PMEP improves participants': a) mental health (depression, PTSD) and resilience, b) parenting skills, c) birth, infant, and toddler developmental outcomes, and d) lowers re-victimization rates. We hypothesize significantly improved outcomes in the intervention group compared to the control group at post-treatment and at all follow-ups. The pilot will use a quasi-randomized design, with participants assigned to alternating treatment and control blocks. Analyses will be conducted using intent to treat and per protocol methods. Following group assignment, all women will be scheduled for a baseline interview at a time convenient for the participant. Participant interviews will take approximately 1.5 hours. Mothers will be compensated with a gift card in the amount of 40 USD for each interview. In addition to the core evaluation metrics, mothers' demographic information will be obtained (age, relationship status, employment, education, number of children, income). Following the baseline interview, the PMEP will be provided to the treatment group; participants will receive 2-hours of contact time per week for 5 weeks (2-hour sessions, held once weekly). Women will receive reminder calls the day of each session to identify and resolve any barriers to attendance (e.g., transportation). Taxi fare will be supported for women who are unable to obtain transportation if the bus is not feasible. Following the completion of the PMEP groups or - for the control group - after 5-6 weeks has passed, all participants will complete a second interview. This interview will include all of the core measures of hypothesized treatment change, thereby permitting a comparison between women in the treatment and control groups over time. All women will be invited in a third time when their infant is 3 months old and again when their infant is 1 year of age to evaluate parenting and infant outcomes. Women will participate in a brief phone assessment when their children are between 3.5 and 5 years of age that includes all primary study outcomes.
There is a paucity of evidence-supported treatment choices for bipolar II depression (BD-II depression), hindered by multiple comorbidity and manic switch. In addition, a slower response also burdens the patients. Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) is a new form of Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) which is more powerful and requires less time of operation (i.e., about 1/3 of traditional treatment time) compared to traditional rTMS protocols. The antidepressant effect of iTBS for major depressive disorder is well established; however, its effect for BD-II depression is still undetermined with few investigations. In the current study, the investigators plan to conduct a randomized, controlled study to directly compare antidepressant effects of iTBS (n=30) versus sham (n=30) for BD-II depression under treatment of quetiapine monotherapy. The participants will receive 10 times of iTBS sessions in 2 weeks (daily from Monday to Friday and off on the weekends for 2 weeks), followed on the end of week 2 (right after treatment,), week 6 and week 12. The investigators hypothesize that iTBS is effective for BD-II depression and may improve cognitive decline associated with BD-II. In addition, the investigators have identified several microRNAs (miRNAs) (miR-7-5p, miR-142-3p, miR-221-5p, and miR-370-3p) which may aid the diagnosis of BD-II and such diagnostic model was patented in Taiwan. The investigators further found significant correlations with these miRNAs with peripheral levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The investigators inferred that these miRNAs may be associated with susceptibility with BD-II thru modulation of BDNF. Because modulation of BDNF level is one of the anti-depression mechanism for rTMS, the investigators plan to monitor the changes of these candidate miRNAs and BDNF levels in serum before and after iTBS treatment (week 0, 2,6,12), in attempt to clarify whether these miRNAs may be treatment biomarker as well. The investigators believe that the current study result may be a great addition for predictor for therapeutic assessment and precision treatment of BD-II depression.
The purpose of the present randomized controlled study is to investigate if there is a difference in depression symptoms at 4-weeks among adolescents ages 16-17 years assigned to W-GenZD, a digital therapeutic, as compared to a psychoeducational control group.
The purpose of the study is to know the efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy on Positive Health Outcomes of Chronic Heart Failure Patients with Depression. It is a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) in which patients will be selected through purposive sampling techniques. Ages of patients will be 18-60 years. Data will be collected at outpatient department (OPD) of Ch.Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology Multan.Total measured sample size is 70 calculated by using G*Power 3.1.9.4.Patients will be randomized into Interventional and Control group, with 1:1 allocation, 35 patients in each group by virtual randomization(www.randomization.com). Diagnosed patients of heart failure for 6 or more than 6 months duration, EF ≤ 40 % on Trans Thoracic Echocardiography, patients with NYHA Heart Failure class II and III, patients with "mild" to "severe" level of depression based on PHQ-9 .Patients with other Psychiatric Disorders except depression, any substance dependence, mentally retarded, having personality disorders, already have received any psychotherapy or any psychiatric medication will be excluded. Patients will be assessed for functional disability by WHODAS 2.0 and severity of Heart Failure will be assessed by a Cardiologist using NYHA Heart Failure classification. Patients in experimental group will receive treatment as usual (TAU) and culturally adapted Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Patients in control group will receive treatment as usual (TAU) by a Cardiologist . The aim of this experimental study is to study the efficacy of culturally adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in patients with chronic heart failure with depression. To study the above-mentioned phenomenon, following hypotheses are formulated: Hypothesis 1: Patients receiving culturally adapted Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy will show reduction in their level of depression than patients not receiving intervention. Hypothesis 2: Patients will improve in NHYA heart failure class, by receiving CaCBT in experimental group as compared to control group. Hypothesis 3: Patients who will receive CaCBT will show less repeated Hospitalization in experimental group as compared to control group. Hypothesis 4: Patients in the intervention group will show betterment in the functional disability from pretest to post-test as compared to non- interventional group.
The purpose of this study is to learn more about pregnant women's' experience with Reach Out, Stay Strong, Essentials for mothers of newborns (ROSE) and to evaluate the effectiveness of the ROSE program in preventing and reducing post-partum depressive symptoms, decreasing stress, and increasing social support among pregnant women.
Diabetes characterized by decreased production, or resistance to the action of insulin or both. The reduced production or action alters many important body functions namely glucose absorption and utilization in the body. The disturbed glucose metabolism profoundly effects transportation of large neutral amino acids especially tryptophan in brain leading decreased synthesis of serotonin and hence ensuing depression, memory loss and various other psycho-neurological problems. Different antipsychotic treatments like serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants are available in the market to treat depression but are not devoid of adverse effects. Therefore, there is a tendency in underdeveloped countries to use alternative remedies to combat the psycho-neurological issues. Nature has bestowed the bounty of indigenous herbs like Saffron (Crocus sativusL) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomileL), that possess neuro-protective effects and are regularly consumed in day to day delicacies with no documented adverse-effects nor adverse events Though these herbs have been studied widely for their multiple therapeutic benefits, however, till date both of these herbs in combination have not been studied as an adjuvant therapy for mild to moderate depression. Therefore the present study is designed to determine the combined beneficial effects of these herbs as an adjuvant therapy for treatment of depression.
On 29 December 2020, an earthquake struck Petrinja in Croatia. The aim of this study is to assesses prevalence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and panic disorder among exposed inhabitants and examine the effect of family therapy on mental health as part of a public health emergency response and rapid assessment.
A retrospective cohort study will be performed by analyzing data obtained from the Southern Metropolitan Territorial Management's database, which collects data from both hospitalized and primary care patients from the Bellvitge University Hospital's area of influence. The investigators will begin by gathering information only on patients treated with antihypertensive drugs, which then will be stratified in three groups ("ARBs" group; "ACEIs" group; "Non-ARBs and Non-ACEIs" group). Afterwards, a subgroup analysis will be carried out to assess the effects of ARBs and ACEIs separately on the prescription of antidepressant drugs. The primary outcome is to provide evidence of whether the usage of angiotensin agents associates with a reduced antidepressant drugs prescription. As secondary outcomes, the investigators will estimate, on each of these groups, how many patients are receiving treatment with both an antihypertensive and an antidepressant drug; how many patients receiving both treatments had the antidepressant drug withdrawn; and how many patients receiving an antihypertensive drug, but no antidepressant drug, had started treatment with an antidepressant drug.
Health professionals are extremely exposed to psychosocial risks, as they experience, in general, high levels of stress, anxiety, fatigue and suffering, due to the nature and location of their work. As a result, the health and well being of these professionals can be significantly compromised. In outbreaks of serious infectious diseases and pandemics, these risks become amplified and the health team is at greater risk of falling ill, presenting changes in mental health and psychological trauma, while caring for infected patients and becoming potential contaminants in their family and community. The objective is to study the mental health of professionals who work in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) in Brazil, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary outcome will be the prevalence of burnout in the team involved with the care of critically ill children. Secondary outcomes such as anxiety, depression, quality of professional life, compassionate fatigue and post-traumatic stress disorder will be measured. Possible associations between demographic, work and coping variables (social support and resilience) with mental and emotional health outcomes will be investigated, in an exploratory character. It is a multicenter, observational, longitudinal study, with a descriptive and exploratory analytical component. Data collection will be carried out through an electronic survey during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study will recruit 30 subjects diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Subjects will be recieve one infusion treatment of citalopram or placebo and 10 treatments of a form of transcranial magnetic stimulation, theta burst stimulation (TBS). Subjects will also undergo brain scans, quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) brain activity recordings, and mood surveys. Study activities will be performed over the course of 4 weeks.