View clinical trials related to Obesity.
Filter by:Obesity, a chronic disease characterized by excessive fat accumulation, significantly impacts health. Genetic factors influence the development of obesity by affecting behavioral, dietary habits, and metabolic processes. This study investigated whether dietary supplements (DS), personalized through genetic and metabolic profiling, could enhance weight loss when combined with physical activity and dietary changes. The objective was to compare the efficacy of standard physician-guided DS prescriptions with AI-guided DS prescriptions in promoting weight loss in obese patients. The hypothesis was that AI-guided DS prescriptions, utilizing detailed genetic and metabolic data, would be more effective in promoting weight loss than standard physician-guided DS prescriptions. This was a 6-month randomized, controlled pilot clinical trial with an additional 6-month follow-up. Participants were healthy individuals aged 40-60 years with a BMI of 25 or greater. Participants were excluded if they had significant medical conditions or recent changes in medication or supplements. They were randomly assigned to either the control group (physician-guided DS prescriptions) or the AI-guided group (AI-determined DS prescriptions). The AI system developed by Triangel Scientific analyzed genetic, metabolic, and biochemical data to personalize treatment. Baseline measurements included comprehensive metabolic panels, genetic testing, metabolomic profiling, and detailed patient history
Obesity is a significant health issue that increases the risk of serious cardiovascular problems. In recent years, two dietary methods, the Ketogenic Diet (KD) and Intermittent Fasting (IF), have become popular for their potential to treat obesity and its related issue, hypertension. While both diets are known for their effectiveness in weight loss, their specific impacts on blood pressure (BP) and overall heart health risks are less understood especially in menopausal women. The main goal of this study was to investigate how the Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting compare to a regular, unrestricted diet (referred to as Free Diet or FD) in terms of their effects on clinic blood pressure levels in menopausal women. Additionally, the study looked at changes in Body Mass Index (BMI), the percentage of total body weight loss, body fat percentage, waist and hip measurements, the ratio of waist-to-hip size, and the Phase Angle (PhA), which is a measure of the body's overall health status.
Prediction of difficult preoperative intubation in obese patients and completion of preparations for difficult intubation both reduce the risk of repeated intubation and prevent complications. In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate whether anthropometric measurements are superior in defining difficult preoperative airways.
Obesity represents the excessive or abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue in the body, which affects health through its association with the risk of developing diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and hypertension. Obesity can cause significant respiratory changes, so obese patients present pulmonary complications more frequently than individuals with normal weight. Intermittent hypoxia (IH) represents the alternation between repeated episodes of hypoxia interspersed with normoxic episodes. Intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia is the therapy that uses hyperoxic intervals instead of normoxic ones between hypoxic breathing sessions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia therapy among obese patients, focusing on metabolic and respiratory effects. The study aimed to determine if this method could bring benefits in managing or alleviating the complications associated with obesity. A total of 70 obese patients will be recruited and randomized to either the IHHT group or the control group. The intervention group will receive IHHT while the control group will not receive this therapy. All patients will be assessed at baseline and after 2 weeks of treatment using a variety of clinical and functional measures. The study's results will be used to determine whether IHHT benefits the patients who follow it. This study is designed to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on treating obese patients. The results of the study will be of interest to clinicians, researchers, and patients.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test effectiveness of "The Healthy Choices Program, in adolescents. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: 1. Effectiveness of Healthy Choices on Body Mass Index 2. Effectiveness of Healthy Choices on Health Attitude, Nutrition and Physical Activity Knowledge 3. Effectiveness of Healthy Choices on Fruit,vegetable, water consumption
Food intake along with the gene are important factors that influence human nutrition status and health. Indonesia has a balanced nutrition diet guide for ideal food consumption. The FTO rs9939609 gene is known to be related to obesity. This study aimed to examine the effect of a balanced nutritional diet intervention on body composition among different single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the FTO rs9939609 gene in obese young women in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia.
It remains unclear whether CPAP therapy should be prescribed if significant hypoxemia persists during CPAP titration, despite optimization of upper airway obstructive events, if maximum CPAP pressure is reached. The goal was to examine the effects of 6 months of home AVAPS therapy in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome as a potential option for patients who failed CPAP titration due to persistent hypoxemia.
PURPOSE Obesity poses challenges to preoperative mobility and functional recovery for arthroplasty patients, yet postoperative weight loss remains elusive. This study aims to investigate postoperative weight changes and their impact on functional scores following knee and hip arthroplasty, exploring factors influencing these changes. METHODS A total of 459 knee and hip arthroplasty cases with a 2-year follow-up were analyzed. BMI and Oxford scores were tracked, alongside factors including comorbidities, corticosteroid use, physiotherapy, and unilateral vs. bilateral surgery. EXPECTED OUTCOMES Based on the study's design and the data available, we anticipate observing the impact of changes in patients' BMI on clinical scores as an independent variable. Additionally, we aim to elucidate the effects of comorbidities, corticosteroid use, physiatrist follow-up, and the type of surgical procedure on both BMI and clinical outcomes. Through this analysis, we expect to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these factors interplay to influence postoperative recovery and overall patient health.
Chokeberry can be used both in the prevention and treatment of various metabolic disorders due to its high antioxidant properties. The study assessed for the first time the synergistic effect of chokeberry juice and chokeberry fiber on selected metabolic and anthropometric parameters. 102 people (67 women and 35 men) took part in the intervention study. After 8 weeks of intervention with chokeberry juice and another 4 weeks of intervention with chokeberry juice and fiber, a change in waist circumference, blood pressure, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, LDL cholesterol, aspartate transaminase (AST) and the level of antioxidant potential was observed.
This study aims to evaluate if a web-based digital support system aiming to replacing or complement standardized pediatric behavioural obesity treatment. The hypothesis is that a digital system of communication between the family and the clinic can generate improved treatment results (change in BMI SDS) and reduce the number of missed visits.