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Filter by:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors increase the level of serotonin. This study will use functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine how subjects with, and without, irritable bowel syndrome patients respond to serotonergic stimulation. Brain activation during emotional and arithmetic tasks and during visceral pain will be measured after serotonergic stimulation using the oral administration of Escitalopram (10 mg). The investigators will further integrate background parameters of the irritable bowel syndrome subjects and healthy controls (such as microbiota composition, genetic markers of serotonergic and inflammatory pathways, intestinal permeability, state of mood and visceral sensitivity) with the responses to the various challenges on the level of functional brain imaging. These responses may reveal a 'footprint' of the individual gut-brain axis function. Analyses of these individual footprints in multiple subjects with and without irritable bowel syndrome may reveal biosignatures characterising certain groups of patients according to specific gut-brain signalling response patterns. These biosignatures may be used to develop an individualised treatment algorithm for irritable bowel syndrome therapy.
Linezolid is the first synthetic antibiotic of oxazolidinone group that can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Previous studies have found that linezolid was an effective treatment for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB). In addition, the current dosage recommendation (1,200 mg/day) occasionally resulted in serious adverse events including bone marrow suppression and peripheral neuropathy. The objective study were determine the pharmacokinetics of oral linezolid 300 mg /day in healthy volunteers. This study conducted in six healthy volunteers. All subject received an oral linezolid 300 mg/day by directly observed treatment (DOT) at the same time each day for 5 days. Blood samples were collected on day 5 at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 h post dosing. The separated plasma samples were evaluated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). All pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated.
This is a single dose clinical trial to assess the Pharmacokinetics of two (2) dosages; 10 mg and 20mg of THC: THCa of Prana P1 bionutrients in healthy volunteers.
A pilot study to assess the safety and tolerability of oral xanthohumol in humans, to identify a biological signature of xanthohumol exposure, and to characterize the role of xanthohumol metabolism by intestinal microorganisms in that signature.
When people learn and remember information, it is often accompanied by a feeling of subjective confidence about whether or not information has been learned and accurately remembered. These subjective feelings of confidence are often related to actual memory performance, but are sometimes incorrect. The investigators have previously shown that applying high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex leads to more accurate feelings of subjective confidence, at least when subjects are asked for their confidence about future memory performance. Accurate confidence judgments are useful in that they may later subsequent behavior, and inaccurate ones may be costly. For example, a student who erroneously believes that studied material was learned may stop studying and not do well on a test. Individuals who have a feeling-of-knowing about the answer to a general knowledge question will continue to search their memory, whereas individuals who do not have a feeling-of-knowing will stop searching their memory. Individuals who are confident they know the answer to a question are more likely to answer it. In this study, the experimenters are testing the effects of brain stimulation on subjective awareness of memory (termed metamemory monitoring) and how people use those subjective judgments (termed metamemory control). The approach taken is to have participants visit the laboratory on 3 visits and receive brain stimulation while completing memory and metamemory tasks.
Prospective, single center study to determine whether the current R2* iron mapping method for measuring nigral iron changes in the brain can be significantly improved by using the Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) based iron mapping techniques with the goal of validating QSM for potential use in later clinical trials. Subjects with a diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease, Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder, and Normal Volunteers who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be eligible for participation in this study.
The objective of this study is to establish the bioequivalence of two levothyroxine formulations through the estimation of T4 levels in serum samples after baseline correction, according to Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), World Health Organization (WHO) and Colombian National Vigilance Institute for Drugs and Food (INVIMA) guidelines.
Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is a widely used herb in Ayurvedic medicine for vitality and rejuvenation. This study investigates the effects of both acute and short-term oral supplementation of Shoden (Ashwagandha extract) intake on performance and rate of perceived exertion in high-intensity aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
The goal of this study is to see if there are negative effects of maternal obesity during pregnancy on offspring's brain development.
A randomized, open-label, single-dosing, 2x2 crossover study, the safety and pharmacokinetics of RDG-17012 with Pradaxa® in healthy male volunteers