View clinical trials related to Depression.
Filter by:The general aim of this study is to explore the prevalence of major depressive disorder and the use of mental health services in the immigrant populations in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. The hypotheses are: 1. A healthy immigrant effect will be observed in the studied population by which their prevalence of major depressive disorder will be lower than the prevalence in the general Chilean population. 2. A significant association will be observed between the loss of socio-economic position after migration and a greater probability of major depressive disorder. 3. A significant association will be observed between the report of victimization experience(s) in the previous year and a greater probability of major depressive disorder. 4. A significant association will be observed between financial difficulties and a greater probability of major depressive disorder. The sampling framework of the Chilean National Institute of Statistics (INE) from the 2016 Census will be used for the purpose of this research. The sampling units are as follows: 1. Primary sampling units (PSUs): conglomerates or groups of adjoining houses, organized in spatial blocks (200 households on average) 2. Secondary sampling units (SSUs): individual households within each of the conglomerates selected in the first stage 3. Final sampling units: persons meeting the study's inclusion criteria Multi-stage random probability sampling involving a 3-stage sampling design will be used - first, the sampling of the primary sampling units (PSUs); second, the sampling of households within the selected PSUs and finally, the random sampling of a household member. Participants (n=1,100) will then take part in a 45-minute interview. This interview will be a household survey using the modular version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI) looking at exploring a broad spectrum of factors traditionally associated with increased risk of affective disorders: 1. Sociodemographics 2. Finance 3. Variation in socioeconomic position 4. Experience of victimization 5. Discrimination 6. Experience of childhood adversity
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two depression prevention programs and a control brochure for college students. Participants may experience reductions in depressive symptoms and prevention of future depression.
The overall goals of this project are to evaluate the use of 5-day intensively-delivered Cognitive Processing Therapy to treat PTSD and to determine the associations between the microbiome, salivary cytokines, and the presence of and recovery from PTSD. Specifically, this study is designed to 1) determine whether individual Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) delivered twice per day over 5 consecutive days (CPT-5) is tolerable, acceptable, and effective in reducing PTSD symptoms, 2) determine the microbial signatures associated with PTSD, 3) evaluate whether the abundance and composition of microbiota and salivary cytokine levels change over the course of PTSD treatment, and 4) examine whether changes in microbial signatures are associated with changes in cytokine levels.
The study uses a repeated measures, single group pretest-posttest design methodology to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of the FASTLANE II intervention aimed at decreasing risky sex behaviors among active methamphetamine using women. The study's methodology consists of two phases: 1) The feasibility and evaluation of recruitment capability and intervention effectiveness, and 2) qualitative acceptability interviews.
This study is a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of the smartphone student stress-management app IntelliCare for college students. This intervention will be tested with University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) and Northern Illinois University (NIU) students. During the study, participants will complete measures of depressive and anxious symptoms, as well as measures of mental health literacy, within the app.
The study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of HR071603 in healthy subjects.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health concern. Worldwide, 1 in 3 women have experienced domestic abuse/ violence in their lifetime. In most cases, family lawyers, advocates are first contact before the police. If the children are involved, finding the legal options become the priority for women before leaving the abuser. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the HELP (Health, Education Legal Support Program) intervention among IPV survivors.
The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the virtual behavioral health integration (VBHI) program compared to usual care, on reducing the total cost of care reimbursed from Medicare and value-based contracts within 90 days of a patient's primary care visit.
The primary objective of the study is to examine the efficacy of mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on the prevention of relapse in women with a history of depression. Additionally, the investigators will explore how brain activity might be affected in several brain regions as a result of MBCT. This study consists of two groups, a patient group consisting of women with a history of depression and a control group consisting of healthy women. All participants within the patient group will receive an 8-week MBCT intervention program and will continue their normal medication treatment. Participants will undergo, both pre and post intervention, various behavioral and neuroimaging tasks to assess intervention effects of well-established psychological measurements related to cognitive and emotional function.
This study will examine the acceptability and effectiveness of using a stepped care treatment model, and specifically, the CBTm classes, in a rural population. The introduction of CBTm classes, developed in Winnipeg and used in outpatient mental health clinics there, is new to Adult Community Mental Health in the Prairie Mountain Health region. This research is being done to explore whether this is a treatment model that is effective at reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression and also whether it affects the workload for Community Mental Health Workers in a more rural area. Further, this research is being done to explore whether clients perceive this form of services to be useful and acceptable.