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Major Depressive Disorder clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Major Depressive Disorder.

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NCT ID: NCT06331572 Completed - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Exploring Blood Plasma Metabolomics: Unraveling the Metabolic Landscape in Treatment-Resistant Adolescent Depression

Start date: August 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study contributes new evidence for the identification of adolescent TRD and sheds light on differing pathophysiologies by delineating distinct plasma metabolic profiles between adolescent TRD and FEDN-MDD.

NCT ID: NCT06329414 Recruiting - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Acceptability and Feasibility of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Depression in Multiple Sclerosis

Start date: January 16, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this single-arm, observational pilot study is to learn about the safety, feasibility, preliminary efficacy of TMS for the treatment of depression in people with MS. Participants will receive outpatient TMS treatment over the course of 5-6 weeks. Participants will complete validated questionnaires and exams before, during, and after treatment.

NCT ID: NCT06328140 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Sleep Quality, Cognitive Performance, and Computerized Cognitive Training

Start date: April 15, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Poor sleep quality is common in neuropsychiatric conditions and some of the problems associated with poor sleep at night may be due to medication side effects or reduced efficacy of certain treatments. Poor sleep quality has been implicated in cognitive impairments, with the sleep quality to cognition association so strong that specialized assessments have been developed to examine the subjective association between poor nighttime sleep and daytime cognitive impairment. Computerized cognitive training (CCT) is a training procedure designed to build cognitive skills, with a goal of improvement of functional outcomes. CCT is also a learning-based approach and previous studies have shown that successful CCT interventions lead to changes in brain circuitry. It is also known, however, that many cases who are treated with CCT fail to make treatment-related gains. Recent studies have suggested that this may be associated with failures to engage in the training procedures, which could be related to sleep related impairments. Increased anticholinergic load can also substantially disrupt the process of training related gains directly. Antihistaminergic effects, common to many antidepressant and antipsychotic medications, can lead to daytime sedation and sleepiness, which both interferes with treatment but also interferes with nighttime sleep as well In previous clinical trials, Lurasidone was associated with reductions in sleepiness and with cognitive gains that exceeded practice effects. One viable hypothesis is that Lurasidone has both direct beneficial effects on cognition and substantial indirect benefits, due to the lack of histamine receptor occupancy, lack of anticholinergic effects, and direct promotion of positive nighttime sleep outcomes. Thus, a broad-spectrum naturalistic comparison of Lurasidone-treated patients with patients treated with other medications is proposed. This would include examining the level of engagement in CCT treatment, measurement of CCT training gains, and relating engagement and training gains with concurrent sleep quality, measured by actigraphy.

NCT ID: NCT06323785 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Whole-body Hyperthermia for Depression

Start date: March 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the efficacy of whole-body hyperthermia in major depression. The main question it aims to answer is: • Does whole-body hyperthermia alleviate symptoms of depression? Participants will be randomised to sham or active whole-body hyperthermia. The study will last 6 weeks during which five visits will take place. Depression will be measured repeatedly and biological mechanisms will be investigated.

NCT ID: NCT06322420 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Behavioral Activation for Depression and Habitual Rumination

MoodHab
Start date: February 9, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Depressive rumination, a negative thinking style characterized by repetitive and passive thoughts about the causes, meanings, and consequences of one's feelings and distress, is often described as being a habitual response tendency that forms a vulnerability to depression. Behavioural Activation (BA) is an effective treatment for depression but little is known of mechanisms of changes during a successful treatment completion and for whom the treatment benefits the most. The main purpose of the study is to investigate whether habit-like mood-reactive rumination will change during Behavioral Activation treatment for current depression and mediates symptom changes in the treatment. Important moderators of change will also be investigated (i.e. history of early life stress and cognitive flexibility). We aim to provide individual BA treatment for up to 130 currently depressed participants in 12 treatment sessions over 11 weeks. Measures are obtained at pre-treatment, during treatment, at post-treatment and at 6 month follow up.

NCT ID: NCT06309472 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Trial of Mirtazapine for Depression in IBD

MDIBD
Start date: March 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will test whether it is feasible to conduct a clinical trial of mirtazapine (an antidepressant tablet) in patients who have both depression and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The study design is a randomised controlled trial (a study in which people are allocated by chance to receive different interventions). The trial will compare mirtazapine against a placebo (dummy) tablet in 76 patients with both depression and IBD. The investigators will recruit outpatients aged 18 or over with a diagnosis of any IBD attending gastroenterology clinics. Either in person or remotely, patients will complete a brief screening questionnaire for depression. Those scoring positive for depression will be invited for a 15-minute interview for clinical depression. Those with clinical depression will be invited to take part. Participants will be randomly allocated by a computer to take either 1) mirtazapine tablet once at night for 12 weeks; or 2) placebo (dummy) tablet once at night for 12 weeks. The study is 'blinded', meaning neither patients nor the study team will know which medication they are taking. Throughout, participants will be able to access other treatments for depression, such as talking therapies. The investigators will measure how many people join the study; how many remain in the trial; how many complete treatment; how many tablets people take; and assess overall acceptability of the trial. Participants will complete brief questionnaires to measure their mental health and IBD symptoms after 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks. Participants will also provide blood samples and faecal samples to measure inflammation. If successful, this trial will support an application for a larger version of the study.

NCT ID: NCT06309277 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

A Clinical Study to Evaluate of Single and Multiple Oral Doses of GM-1020 in Patients With MDD

Start date: February 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this Phase 2a study in patients with MDD is to assess safety and tolerability and preliminary antidepressant efficacy.

NCT ID: NCT06306248 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Immune Activation, Neural Plasticity and Depression

Start date: March 3, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic, recurring and potentially life-threatening illness that affects up to 10% of the population across the globe.Increasing evidence indicates a clear link between immune dysfunction and MDD.Moreover, an activation of inflammatory pathways is associated to a lack of clinical response to antidepressants. Thus, the regulation of inflammation represents a potential approach to modulate the link between the living environment and antidepressant outcome. Light therapy combined with sleep deprivation hastens recovery, with benefits that can be perceived by patients during the first week of treatment. Alteration of the sleep-wake cycle and of sleep structure are core symptoms of MDD.The aims of the present project are (i) to show that neural plasticity and the environmental context are moderating factors of the therapeutic outcome of immune modulation and (ii) to exploit their interplay to set up novel and effective therapeutic strategies for MDD.This is a observational prospective study with non-invasive add-on procedures (Magnetic Resonance without contrast). In this study, 60 patients with a depressive episode in course of MDD and treated with a chronobiological intervention including total sleep deprivation (TSD) + light therapy (LT), as performed in clinical practice, will be studied. All participants enrolled in the study will receive Treatment As Usual (TAU), i.e., pharmacotherapy, chronobiological intervention plus clinical management. Drug prescription will be performed during the clinical management sessions.The study will have a total duration of 24 months. Each subject will participate in the study for 6 months, will undergo Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and clinical evaluation at baseline, after one week of chronobiological treatment and at 6 months follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT06306209 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Inflammatory Control of Antidepressant Efficacy: a Pharmaco-epigenetic Approach

Start date: May 18, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic, recurring and potentially life-threatening illness that affects up to 10% of the population across the globe.It posits that the increase in serotonin levels induced by Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) does not affect mood per se, but enhances brain plasticity and thus amplifies the influence of the environment on the individual. Thus, SSRI treatment has not a univocal effect but, in a favorable environment, it would lead to a reduction of symptoms while in a stressful environment might lead to a worse prognosis.Such innovative view opens new perspectives on how to improve SSRI efficacy by controlling the environment. However, often it is not possible to act on the quality of the living environment because of constraints due to patient's personal history and unchangeable life circumstances. In these cases, the pharmacological modulation of the factors underlying the link between living environment and SSRI efficacy represents a novel and desirable strategy to improve treatment outcome even in patients living in adverse conditions, which are very common in depressed patients. Inflammatory levels are markedly affected by the socioeconomic status and thus by the quality of the living environment. The hypothesis of the present project is that inflammation mediates the influence of the environment on SSRI outcome.Therefore, the control of inflammatory levels is a promising strategy to improve treatment efficacy and overcome the limited SSRI efficacy, especially when administered in patients living in adverse conditions. A further hypothesis is that the influence of the environment on inflammation, in turn affecting SSRI efficacy, occurs through epigenetic modifications. Therefore, the project aims at developing a pharmaco-epigenetic approach as effective treatment for MDD. In addition, through neuroimaging investigations, it will provide important information about functional and structural brain modifications associated to SSRI efficacy in patients. Both males and females will be considered because MDD is twice as common in women than men, suggesting that different mechanisms may underlie the psychopathology in the two sexes.

NCT ID: NCT06299787 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

Cognitive Dysfunction in the Addictions Study - Project 4 (P4)

CDiA-P4
Start date: February 7, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The prefrontal cortex, although well established as an efficacious target for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), has recently come into favour as a therapeutic target for alcohol use disorders (AUD). Depressive symptoms are also highly prevalent in individuals with AUD. A number of cognitive and psychological processes stemming from the prefrontal cortex, a common treatment target for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), are disrupted in both MDD and AUD. The proposed study will enhance the development of theta burst stimulation (TBS) as a new intervention for AUD in the context of depressive symptoms and uses integrated TMS-EEG to identify neurophysiological targets of executive dysfunction in this disorder.