View clinical trials related to Obesity.
Filter by:A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study that aims to evaluate the effects of combined vitamin D3 and K2-MK7 supplementation on vascular function, sympathetic tone, metabolic biomarkers and inflammatory factors in a population of overweight or obese adults and deficient or insufficient serum levels of vitamin D.
The goal of this observational study is to assess if diabetes and obesity are independently related to functional and structural muscle deficits, and how muscular deficits relate to metabolic properties of diabetes and obesity. All studies will include clinical muscle strength and contractile examinations, functional tests, and MR imaging and spectroscopy techniques. The main questions this project aims to answer are: 1. Is chronic hyperglycemia in type 1 and 2 diabetes associated with functional and structural deficits of skeletal muscles unrelated to the presence of neuropathy? 2. Is obesity associated with functional and structural impairments of skeletal muscles unrelated to the presence of type 2 diabetes ? 3. Does weight loss improve muscle metabolic flexibility and economy and modify skeletal muscle function and structure in obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes? The project will include three studies, intended to answer the hypotheses listed above: Study 1: Evaluation of functional and structural muscular deficits of diabetic myopathy in relation to prolonged hyperglycemia prior to and 6 months following glycemic improvement in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes Study 2: Functional and structural muscular deficits in severely obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes prior to assisted weight loss. Study 3: Changes in functional and structural muscle properties following assisted weight loss in severely obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes - a 1-year follow-up study.
The aim of this study is to investigate if diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome affects disease presentation and severity of malaria in adults in a hospital setting in Cameroon.
This registry is designed to further assess on a larger scale safety and efficacy of the endomina® device and tissue apposition accessories (TAPES) when used in the frame of "real life" routine clinical practice
It is already known that dysbiosis, that is, qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota, can be associated with the development of a series of intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders. Dysbiosis is reported in irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, allergic diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, arteriosclerotic diseases, neurological diseases and metabolic syndromes, mainly diabetes and obesity. Among the many factors that play a key role in obesity, a number of studies show the intestinal microbiota as an important contributor. Many studies carried out with probiotics have shown that their administration can be effective in the prevention and treatment of obesity. Furthermore, it is found that benefits for body weight, abdominal adiposity, anthropometric measurements and body composition are often associated with favorable metabolic effects.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test an enhanced version of the National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP-NextGen) that is tailored to young women in childbearing years. The investigators will recruit 360 women aged 18-39 years with overweight/obesity who are not currently pregnant, but likely to conceive within 24 months. Women will be randomized to NDPP-NextGen or a usual care control group. The NDPP-NextGen group will participate in the adapted NDPP online group class across 12 months, and the control group will get a packet of information about how to be healthy before, during and after pregnancy. The main goals of the study are: 1. to assess effects of NDPP-NextGen on pre-pregnancy blood sugar and early pregnancy BMI 2. to assess effects of NDPP-NextGen on weight gain and behavioral outcomes during pregnancy 3. to explore effects of NDPP-NextGen on infant's percentage of fat tissue at birth All participants will complete up to 4 research visits: baseline, conception, mid-pregnancy, and delivery. These visits will include: 1. Questionnaires about health, diet, activity, smoking, self-confidence, and depression 2. Body size measurements 3. Fasted blood draws Participants will also be asked to weigh themselves weekly using home scales that are connected to the research database. At the delivery visit, investigators will measure the baby's body size and collect a cord blood sample.
MINISTOP is an evidence-based app for parents of preschool aged children with the overall aim to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and prevent the development of overweight and obesity. MINISTOP has been previously been evaluated in two previous trials (MINISTOP 1.0 and 2.0) with promising results. Therefore, the overall aim of this trial is to evaluate the large scale implementation of MINISTOP within Swedish primary child healthcare. The specific aims are to: (i) To compare two different implementation strategies for MINISTOP 3.0 (i.e., Basic vs. Enhanced) on: a) acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility as well as organizational readiness to implement MINISTOP 3.0 within primary child healthcare (primary outcomes) and b) reach, costs, adoption, fidelity, and sustainability of MINISTOP 3.0 within primary child healthcare (secondary outcomes). (ii) To compare two different implementation strategies of MINISTOP 3.0 within primary child healthcare on children's key dietary indicators, physical activity, and screen time (secondary outcomes). (iii) To compare the cost-effectiveness of two different implementation strategies for MINISTOP 3.0.
This intervention study aims to examine the efficacy of a school-based exercise programme to improve strength and balance in overweight and obese 7-11-year-olds in the United Kingdom. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Is the school-based exercise programme effective in improving lower limb muscular strength and balance control? - How do increases in strength and balance skills impact physical function, the risk to musculoskeletal health, and physical activity? Participants will attend baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up testing that includes assessment of strength, balance, 3D gait, plantar pressure, physical function and physical activity. The intervention group will take part in physical activity sessions in their school for 1 hour twice a week for a total of 8 weeks. Researchers will compare the intervention group to a control group that will take part in no-activity sessions and carry out their normal school and seasonal activities.
This study evaluates the impact of intranasal oxytocin vs placebo in patients with obesity and binge eating disorder with obesity. We hypothesize that 8 weeks of intranasal oxytocin vs placebo will improve clinical outcomes [weight loss, reduction in bingeing frequency], and have a satisfactory safety and tolerability profile. We will also explore the predictive value of changes in homeostatic appetite, reward sensitivity, and impulse control, the identified underlying mediators, as assessed 4 weeks into the intervention, for treatment success after 8 weeks of the intervention
Dietary habits may affect our body by certain mechanisms, visual sense is one of the most vital human senses that needs special attention in our daily habits.