View clinical trials related to Obesity.
Filter by:Overweight and obesity are among the major chronic disorders of the 21st century and one of the fastest growing health problems worldwide. Obesity is accompanied by a state of low-grade inflammation which may contribute to the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, and certain cancers. Furthermore, obesity has been associated with oral health problems as hyposalivation, dental caries and periodontitis. The management and treatment of obesity is outlined in clinical guidelines from American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology and European Association for the Study of Obesity. The cornerstone is life-style modification programs aiming to reduce energy intake and increase physical activity, referred to as conservative treatment. All patients must undergo a thorough systematic work-up. The work-up concludes in a final multi-disciplinary meeting with a concrete individualized plan on how sustained weight-loss is to be achieved; either by a non-surgical or a surgical approach (Bariatric surgery). Periodontitis is cited to be the sixth most prevalent chronic condition globally. The mechanisms by which obesity affects the periodontal tissues is poorly understood, and the understanding of the key role of adipocytes in the inflammatory response to infections is crucial in comprehending how periodontal disease susceptibility may be modified in obese individuals. The main objectives of the present research project are to explore the association between obesity and oral diseases and further, to assess how weight changes following non-surgical and surgical interventions of obese patients may affect the cariological and periodontal health status. Four hundred patients referred to the Obesity Centre at Haukeland University Hospital, Norway will consecutively be screened and invited to participate in this prospective cohort study. At baseline, detailed medical and oral data will be obtained from health forms, questionnaires, clinical examinations, and by consulting the patient's care team. Following baseline examination, all patients will undergo a thorough systematic work-up consisting av interviews and consultations concluding in a final multi-disciplinary individualized non-surgical or surgical treatment plan on how sustained weight-loss can be achieved. New sets of medical, oral, and molecular data will be collected at 3-, 12- and 18-month following non-surgical/surgical interventions.
Confinement disrupts social habits, the absence of professional activity or teleworking creates the possibility for individuals to work and/or sleep at times that are most convenient for them. Investigators hypothesize that subjects with a history of obesity will tend, during confinement, to return to their spontaneous chronotype. The evolution of chronotypes between the pre-confinement period and during confinement will allow to measure the percentage of subjects who are not usually living according to their spontaneous chronotype, due to social constraints. Finally, we wish to retrospectively question the subjects on the impact of confinement on their eating habits, physical activity, mood, employment, and so on.
This randomized clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of protein supplemented very low calorie meals on weight loss and weight loss maintenance among people with obesity.
Assessment of Gastric Bypass combined with Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy as primary treatment for patients with severe clinical obesity. Average percentage of total weight loss and percentage excess weight loss will be computed at 6 months, one year and then annually. Comorbid conditions, quality of life measures, appetite and satiety measures and adverse events will be tracked.
The purpose of this study is to learn more about how adult and children's bodies use etanercept and how bodyweight influences how well etanercept works. This study will help us understand the proper dose of etanercept in obese children and adults.
The primary purpose of this trial is to evaluate the impact of empagliflozin, as compared with placebo, in patients with diabetes mellitus or overweight, heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and mechanism of Adipokines Cardiac Protection in Obese Patients With acute myocardial infarction (AMI) Who Have Undergone Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
The global obesity epidemic has extended to low and middle income countries (LMICs) in which in a dramatic nutritional transition has shifted from maternal/child undernutrition to overnutrition. Within Brazil, maternal overweight/obesity (OW/OB) and childhood obesity have dramatically increased. During developmental periods, exposure to maternal OB and high-fat diet increases the risk of childhood and adult obesity, in part a result of increased food intake. Studies confirm that offspring of overweight and obese (OW/OB) women are at increased risk of newborn and age 1 year adiposity, and infant adiposity predicts childhood and adult obesity. The investigators hypothesize that that infants of OW/OB mothers have both relative increased appetite and are provided human milk with increased caloric composition. The investigators propose that calibrating milk or formula intake in infants of overweight mothers can reduce the incidence of infant obesity.
This study will investigate whether the combination of moxibustion and characteristic lifestyle intervention of TCM can alleviate the clinical symptoms and improve quality of life and mental health in patients with abdominal obesity. The results are expected to provide clinical evidence for the application of the combination of moxibustion and characteristic lifestyle intervention of TCM in patients with abdominal obesity.
Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation. It is a complex disease with multifactorial etiology. Although the prevalence of obesity is generally greater in elders and women, obesity rates have increased in all ages and both sexes in recent years. Obesity or overweight also has a higher risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, gout, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, breast cancer, endometrial cancer and colorectal cancer. The body mass index (BMI), calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is widely used to define overweight and obesity in clinical studies. In Taiwan, subjects with BMI between 24 and 27 were diagnosed of overweight, and those with BMI over 27 were diagnosed of obesity. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) was widely used in the treatment of obesity. The main purpose of CHM treatment is to promote metabolism, suppress appetite and block intestinal digestion and absorption of fat. Since there are various adverse effects of anti-obesity medicines, and there are surgical complications including infection and anastomotic stenosis, patients may seek CHM for losing weight. Many studies have indicated the efficacy of single herb in the treatment of obesity. Currently, the amount of computerized clinical data is increasing rapidly with the adoption of electronic medical records. The study is expected to collect the medical records, including the data of body weight, related side effects and biochemical data of each individual. By comparing the change of related data before and after CHM treatment, we could evaluate the efficacy of CHM in patients with obesity.