View clinical trials related to Healthy.
Filter by:In Canada, ~17 millions of adults between 30-64 y old could benefit from a prevention strategy to lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although a lot of epidemiological studies reported positive cognitive outcomes in populations eating fish, there is skepticism about the link between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 (OM3) fatty acid in fish and prevention of cognitive decline. This is largely because there is a disconnect between epidemiological, molecular and animal studies which generally favor a link between higher DHA intake and cognition whereas clinical DHA and fish oil trial seem not to support such as link. There are several knowledge gaps in this field that might explain why clinical trials were not successful. This project will focus on two major gaps : OM3 fatty acid metabolism and the blood-to-brain DHA link. OM3 supplements in cardiovascular disease have faced the same issues for decades but the more recent trials have now generated the clinical evidence supporting primary and secondary cardiovascular events reduction and a better risk to benefit balance of OM3 drugs compared to statins, for instance. What if, for cognitive decline, the target was missed because the supplement/drug formulations were not appropriately designed to target the brain? The investigators hypothesize that (i) E4 carriers display a faulty packaging of circulating OM3, leading to reduced bioavailability for brain cells, (ii) The use of new OM3 formulation can direct plasma DHA into brain compartments more readily available for the brain, thereby increasing brain DHA concentrations and improving cognition. Studies in mice and humans will be performed to test OM3 metabolism and the blood-to-brain DHA link. Ultimately the information generated in this research project will help to better design clinical trials in term of fatty acid formulation, expected level to reach in the plasma and the brain.
Background: Within recent years, new methods for detailed assessment of gastrointestinal (GI) motility have been developed. Hence, the electromagnetic 3D-Transit system is a safe, non-invasive method for detailed description of GI motility. The system tracks the exact position of an ingested electromagnetic capsule through the entire GI tract and provides detailed information on both regional transit- and contraction patterns. High Resolution Colonic Manometry (HRCM) allows extremely detailed description of contraction patterns in the colon. The HRCM is however an invasive method, as the catheter is placed during colonoscopy. Before widespread use of capsule-based techniques (3D-Transit or others), the system needs to be validated by another method. Study Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate weather pressure changes measured by HRCM correlate with passage patterns recorded by 3D-Transit. This has been assumed so far, but has never been further investigated. Hypothesis: Movement of the electromagnetic 3D-Transit capsule within the colon correspond well with pressure changes determined with HRCM. Materials and methods: HRCM and 3D-transit will be performed simultaneously in 20 healthy participants. A colonoscopy is performed to install the HRCM catheter and place two 3D-Transit capsules within the colon. For 24 hours, the participants lie in a bed in the research lab while pressure changes from the HRCM catheter are recorded and the 3D-Transit capsules are followed through the gastrointestinal system. Perspectives: If data from the 3D-Transit technique correlate well with HRCM, the method provide a non-invasive alternative allowing detailed assessment of colonic motility.
This study sets out to investigate the potential effect of auditory disturbances on human movement
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects on the exercise performance of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with aerobic exercise in healthy individuals.
The purpose of this study is to detetct Circulating tumor cells(CTCs) and Cancer Associated Macrophage-Like cells (CAMLs) in patients with pulmonary nodules using a novel microfluidic CTC-detection system. Then construct an early diagnostic model for lung cancer.
In this study 24 adult males and adult females, with overall healthy condition, will consume approximately 30 grams of wild rice every day for 28 days. Cardiovascular risk factors will be assessed at the beginning and at the end of the study.
The purpose of this study is to use a device called I-Portal® Portable Assessment System (I-PAS) to record eye movements in response to a number of visual and auditory stimuli designed to evaluate neural brain pathways related to oculomotor, vestibular, reaction time and cognitive (OVRT-C) development. The goal of this research is to collect normative data for the OVRT-C tests from a healthy pediatric population.
The goal of the study is to assess the usability and satisfaction of an electronic patient reported outcomes (e-PRO) mobile application. The secondary aim is to assess and compare response rates between two study groups (e-PRO group vs REDCap survey group). A potential differentiating factor between delivering surveys via smart phone and other electronic modes of delivery is the perceived advantage of being able to conveniently complete survey questionnaires at any time and any location. This could help address certain limitations of the quantitative survey method such as recall bias. Furthermore, the portability, connectivity and ubiquity of smartphones may reduce the amount of training or instructions required for users to complete a survey questionnaire on a smartphone.
This study investigates the effect of exercise on pain sensitivity in ongoing neck pain patients compared to a healthy control group.
This study evaluates different performance, physiological and neuromuscular changes after acute and chronic resistance training intervention in physically active men. The participants will train with a single exercise (full squat) and will be monitored with a linear encoder. The experiment will consist of between 3 to 6 sets between 70% to 85% of 1RM in the full squat exercise. Two main groups will form the intervention: one group will perform inter-set repetitions until there will be a 20% of velocity loss compared to the first repetition, while the second group will have a 40% of velocity loss.