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NCT ID: NCT05038735 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Alpelisib Plus Fulvestrant in Participants With HR-postitive (HR+), HER2-negative, Advanced Breast Cancer After Treatment With a CDK4/6 Inhibitor and an Aromatase Inhibitor.

EPIK-B5
Start date: November 29, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to complement Study CBYL719C2301 (SOLAR-1) and obtain more comprehensive data on the efficacy and safety of alpelisib (BYL719) in combination with fulvestrant compared with placebo plus fulvestrant in men or postmenopausal women with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with a PIK3CA mutation who progressed or relapsed on or after treatment with an AI plus a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

NCT ID: NCT05038280 Completed - Burnout Clinical Trials

Let´s Talk About Children Intervention in a School Context

Start date: September 27, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to examine the fidelity, the perceived benefits, and the effectiveness of the Let's Talk about Children (LTC) -intervention in a school context. The Let's Talk about Children method is a standardised, family-focused intervention aimed to build a shared understanding between parents, children, and teachers to find ways of working together to support the child's everyday life, well-being, learning, and development, both at home and at school. The Let's Talk about Children intervention is used in several different schools in Finland. The study examines the effects of the Let's Talk about Children method on the teacher-student relationship, the trust between teachers and parents and the students', teachers' and parents' well-being. Participants (N=1316 school-children, N=188 school-teachers and N=1316 parents) are recruited and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group consists of teachers who use the Let's Talk about Children method in their work and those students and parents who participate in the Let's Talk about Children discussions. The control group includes teachers who do not use the method in their work and students and parents who do not participate in the discussions. The fidelity and perceived benefits of the method are examined in the intervention group. Otherwise, there is two data collection points. The data is collected in intervention and control groups before the intervention and 6 months after the intervention.

NCT ID: NCT05035212 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Lower Respiratory Tract Illness

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of RSVpreF in Adults.

RENOIR
Start date: August 31, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Efficacy Study: This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study is designed to assess the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of a single dose of RSVpreF in the prevention of LRTI-RSV in adults: - At a dose of 120µg. - In adults 60 years of age and older. - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 24 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States, Canada, Netherlands, Finland, Argentina, Japan and South Africa. Substudy A: This study is an extension of the efficacy study and was designed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a second dose of RSVpreF when administered after a dosing interval of approximately 2 years: - At a dose of 120µg (as studied in the Phase 3 Efficacy Study) - Blood samples will be collected for antibody testing. - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 18 months. - The study will be conducted in the United States and Argentina. Substudy B: This study was designed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a second dose of RSVpreF when administered after a dosing interval of approximately 1 year: - At a dose of 120µg (as studied in the Phase 3 Efficacy Study) - Blood samples will be collected for antibody testing. - The duration of the study for each participant will be up to approximately 18 months. - The study will be conducted in Argentina.

NCT ID: NCT05035095 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Research Study to Investigate How Well Semaglutide Tablets Taken Once Daily Work in People Who Are Overweight or Living With Obesity (OASIS 1)

OASIS 1
Start date: September 13, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is being conducted to see if semaglutide tablets can be used as a treatment to help people living with overweight or obesity lose weight. This study will look at the change in participants body weight. Participants will either get semaglutide tablets (new medicine) or placebo tablets ('dummy' medicine that looks like semaglutide but has no effect on the body). For a fair comparison, people are divided into two groups at random by a computer. This process is called randomisation. Semaglutide tablets are new medicine being tested to treat overweight and obesity. Doctors in many countries can already prescribe semaglutide tablets at lower doses to treat type 2 diabetes. Participants will get semaglutide or placebo tablets for 68 weeks and will need to take 1 tablet every morning In addition to taking the medicine, participants will have talks with study staff about: - healthy food choices - how to be more physically active - what participants can do to lose weight The study will last for about 1½ year.Participants will have 14 clinic visits and 7 phone calls with the study doctor. Blood samples will be taken at 10 visits. Participants will have a test to check their heart done at 3 visits. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to get pregnant during the study period. If participant is a woman and is able to become pregnant, participant will be checked for pregnancy via urine tests.

NCT ID: NCT05034367 Recruiting - Cough Clinical Trials

Reference Ranges for the Cough Responsiveness to Inhaled Mannitol

Start date: January 17, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Cough is the most common reason why people seek medical attention in developed countries. The main mechanisms for prolonged cough are hypersensitivity of the cough reflex arc, sputum production, and constriction of the airway smooth muscles. Recognition of the mechanism in each cough patient is essential for the efficient management of prolonged cough. At present, there are no feasible tests for everyday clinical work to recognize cough reflex arc hypersensitivity. Mannitol test was originally developed for asthma diagnostics. We have recently shown that it can also be used to investigate hypersensitive cough reflex arc. The purpose of the present study is to create reference ranges for normal cough responsiveness to inhaled mannitol. Without them, the test cannot be utilized in everyday clinical work. For that purpose we will perform mannitol test in 140 subjects, who are at least 18 years old and without any chronic respiratory symptoms or disorders. The subjects will be recruited in three centers: University of Eastern Finland and: John Hunter Hospital in Australia.The material will be collected 1.9.2021-31.12.2023. We apply funding for both personnel and material expences, to carry out this study.

NCT ID: NCT05033886 Completed - Vasomotor Symptoms Clinical Trials

A Study of Fezolinetant to Treat Hot Flashes in Women Going Through Menopause

Daylight
Start date: November 8, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is for women in menopause who have moderate to severe hot flashes. It is for women who are unable to use hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Menopause, a normal part of life, is the time after a woman's last period. Hot flashes often occur during menopause. They can disrupt a woman's daily life. The study medicines (also called investigational products, or IP) are tablets of fezolinetant or placebo. An investigational product means that the product is not yet licensed. In this study, a placebo is a dummy treatment that looks like fezolinetant but does not have any medicine in it. The study will compare fezolinetant with the placebo to learn if fezolinetant reduces the number and severity of hot flashes. Women that want to take part in the study will be given an electronic handheld device with an app to track their hot flashes. Some women may be able to use the app on their own smartphone. In the last 10 days before their next clinic visit, the women will record information about their hot flashes. They can take part in the study if they have an average of 7 or more moderate to severe hot flashes each day. Women will be picked for 1 of 2 treatments (fezolinetant or placebo) by chance alone. Women who take part in the study will take 2 tablets every day for 24 weeks. Treatment will be double-blinded. That means that the women in the study and the study doctors will not know who takes which of the study medicines (fezolinetant or placebo). The women will continue recording information about their hot flashes on the electronic device or their phone. They will also use another device to answer questions about how hot flashes affect their daily life. During the study, the women will visit their study clinic several times for a check-up. This will happen during Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 27. Some women may be able to have home visits instead, from Week 2 to Week 20. At the check-up, they will be asked if they have any medical problems. Other checks will include vital signs (heart rate, temperature and blood pressure) and some blood samples taken for laboratory tests. At some check-ups, the women will have a physical exam. In Week 2 and Week 24, the women will have an ECG to check their heart rhythm. Women who have a uterus will also have a test called a transvaginal ultrasound. A probe is gently placed inside the vagina. Sound waves will create a picture of the organs in the pelvis. This will allow the study doctor to look more closely at the uterus and surrounding organs. The last check-up (at Week 27) will be 3 weeks after they take their last tablets of study medicine (fezolinetant or placebo).

NCT ID: NCT05030584 Completed - Hot Flashes Clinical Trials

A Study to Learn More About How Well Elinzanetant Works and How Safe it is for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms (Hot Flashes) That Are Caused by Hormonal Changes Over 52 Weeks in Women Who Have Been Through the Menopause

OASIS-3
Start date: August 27, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat women who have hot flashes after they have been through the menopause. Hot flashes are caused by the hormonal changes that happen when a woman's body has been through the menopause. Menopause is when women stop having a menstrual cycle, also called a period. During the menopause, the ovaries increasingly produce less sex hormones as a result of the natural ageing process and related hormonal adjustments. The decline in hormone production can lead to various symptoms which, in some cases, can have a very adverse effect on a menopausal woman's quality of life. The study treatment, elinzanetant, was developed to treat symptoms caused by hormonal changes. It works by blocking a protein called neurokinin from sending signals to other parts of the body, which is thought to play a role in starting hot flashes. There are treatments for hot flashes in women who have been through the menopause, but may cause medical problems for some people. In this study, the researchers will learn how well elinzanetant works compared to a placebo in women who have been through the menopause and have hot flashes. A placebo is a treatment that looks like a medicine but does not have any medicine in it. To compare these study treatments, the participants will record information about their hot flashes in an electronic diary. The researchers will study the number of hot flashes the participants have and how severe they are. They will study the results from before treatment and after 12 weeks of treatment. The participants in this study will take two capsules of either elinzanetant or the placebo once a day. The participants will take the study treatments for 52 weeks. During the study, the participants will visit their study site approximately 11 times and perform 2 visits by phone. Each participant will be in the study for approximately 62 weeks. During the study, the participants will: - record information about their hot flashes in an electronic diary - answer questions about their symptoms The doctors will: - check the participants' health - take blood samples - ask the participants questions about what medicines they are taking and if they are having adverse events An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments.

NCT ID: NCT05030428 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Study of Inclisiran to Prevent Cardiovascular (CV) Events in Participants With Established Cardiovascular Disease

VICTORION-2P
Start date: November 23, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Study CKJX839B12302 is a pivotal Phase III trial to evaluate the benefits of inclisiran on major adverse cardiovascular (MACE) events in participants with established cardiovascular disease (CVD).

NCT ID: NCT05029414 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Ischemic Stroke

EnDovascular Therapy Plus Best Medical Treatment (BMT) Versus BMT Alone for MedIum VeSsel Occlusion sTroke

DISTAL
Start date: December 9, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is one of the main causes of disability and loss of quality adjusted life years. This study is to analyze whether endovascular therapy (EVT) in addition to best medical treatment (BMT) reduces the degree of disability and dependency in daily activities after a Medium Vessel Occlusion (MeVO) stroke compared to BMT alone.

NCT ID: NCT05027477 Recruiting - Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials

A Comparison of TULSA Procedure vs. Radical Prostatectomy in Participants With Localized Prostate Cancer

CAPTAIN
Start date: November 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Men with localized, intermediate risk prostate cancer will be randomized to undergo either radical prostatectomy or the TULSA procedure, with a follow-up of 10 years in this multi-centered randomized control trial. This study will determine whether the TULSA procedure is as effective and more safe compared to radical prostatectomy.