View clinical trials related to Stroke.
Filter by:People post-stroke retain the capacity to modify walking patterns explicitly using biofeedback and implicitly when encountering changes in the walking environment. This proposal will assess changes in muscle activation patterns associated with walking modifications driven explicitly vs. implicitly, to determine whether individuals generate different amounts of co-contraction during explicit vs. implicit walking modifications. Understanding how walking modifications driven explicitly vs. implicitly influence co-contraction will allow the investigators to identify approaches that can more effectively restore muscle activation toward pre-stroke patterns, promoting mechanism-based recovery of walking function.
The goal of this study is to investigate the influence of frailty on clinical and stroke characteristics, treatment and outcomes in patients with acute stroke. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. How prevalent is frailty in patients with stroke? 2. Which impairments (e.g. undernutrion, impaired mobility, laboratory markers) contribute to frailty? 3. Is the outcome of frail patients worse than those without? 4. Are in-hospital complications more frequent in frail patients than those without?
The research team are developing algorithms using artificial intelligence that use information collected by accelerometers to detect a person's position, such as whether an individual is lying, sitting, or standing, and the individual's movements, such as whether they are taking steps or standing up. Sensor location will affect the accuracy of the model and acceptability of the method. The research team are therefore developing algorithms for four different locations. The purpose of the research is for the development of the algorithms and check whether they accurately recognise different positions and movements in people whose movement is affected by a stroke, and by being in a hospital environment (e.g. using a profiling bed). The research team plan to recruit between 34 and 50 participants who are admitted hospital due to having a stroke. After providing informed consent, participants will be asked to complete a one-off assessment with a member of the research team and a ward physiotherapist. Participants will be asked to wear the four sensors, and move through a series of postures, walk for up to six minutes, and stand as many times as they feel able in one minute.
A problem with breathing during sleep, called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), likely increases the risk of stroke and is common in people who have had a stroke, present in about 2/3 of stroke survivors. There is also evidence that OSA predicts worse outcome after stroke. The question being addressed in the Stroke and CPAP Outcome Study 3 (SCOUTS3) is how to improve use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy to treat OSA when started during intensive stroke rehabilitation.
Interruption of blood supply to the brain from a blocked blood vessel causes ischaemic stroke. This leads to symptoms relating to the areas of brain affected. For example, people with stroke may suddenly have trouble moving their arms, legs or face, and may find it hard to speak or lose consciousness. There are treatments available to open up the blocked blood vessel: - Thrombolysis involves injecting a medicine to break down the blood clot causing the blockage. - Thrombectomy means pulling the blood clot out through a tiny tube placed within the blood vessel. Both treatments can help restore blood supply to the brain and reverse the symptoms caused by stroke. These treatments are usually only offered when there is a clear onset time for stroke symptoms. However, for around 20% of strokes, the time of onset is unknown. Patients may wake up with symptoms, be confused or be found collapsed. So that treatment can be available to more people, the investigators have developed a method to estimate when an ischaemic stroke began, the CT Clock Tool. This method involves taking measurements from the brain imaging that most patients with stroke routinely get on arrival at hospital (CT or CAT scanning). In other words, no extra tests are needed to use the method; the investigators seek to make better use of existing tests. In this study, the aim is to understand whether it is feasible to use the CT Clock Tool method in the real world. For example, can doctors correctly use the tool during their normal work to produce accurate estimates for the onset time of stroke? The results of this study will be used to plan a future clinical trial for testing the safety of the CT Clock Tool when it is used to treat patients.
The muscles of stroke survivors can fatigue faster compared to muscles in people who have not had a stroke, which can limit how long a person with stroke can perform tasks such as walking. This study will examine how blood flow is regulated to the exercising leg muscle post-stroke, because if the muscle does not receive enough blood flow it will become fatigued. Finally, the investigators will use a safe and simple non-invasive intervention called ischemic conditioning, which has known effects to improve blood flow to exercising muscle and determine the effects on muscle fatigue.
There will be a long term effects of action observation therapy and mirror therapy on upper limb functional outcomes after subacute stroke.
The purpose of this Phase I study is to conduct a pilot clinical trial using a mobile app-connected, wire-free surface electromyography (sEMG) system, called mGain, that provides biofeedback-based therapy in individuals with upper limb weakness due to neurologic injury or with upper limb amputation. Our overarching hypothesis is that the mGain wireless sEMG device and mobile therapeutic gaming environment will demonstrate improved adherence to therapy when compared to standard of care and will be feasible, acceptable, and usable in individuals with upper limb weakness or limb amputation. All participants will undertake four weeks of therapy. Conducting therapy five days a week for 30 minutes a day. In addition, participants will have an initial and final assessment visit at a study site, with each visit expected to last 1-2 hours.
The purpose of this pilot trial is to investigate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of sodium valproate in patients with acute ischemic stroke, and also explore the mechanism: whether valproate increases peripheral anti-inflammatory CD177+ neutrophil levels.
Stroke is a global health problem, with an incidence in Europe of 147/100,000 people per year. It is estimated that 43% of them present spasticity throughout the first year, causing disability, hindering mobility and functionality, which can generate comorbidity problems, which in turn hinders its improvement over time. Recently, high quality studies have conclude that there is a moderate level of evidence with large effect size in reducing spasticity with dry needling, as well as being cost-effective in stroke patients in both the subacute and chronic phases. However, due to the limitation of manual evaluations of spasticity, and it is necessary to look for measurement alternatives that complement it, such as the analysis of the electromyographic activity and the muscular structure measured with ultrasound. These data could provide objective, useful and complementary information to clinical assessments to be more specific and effective in the treatment of stroke patients. This randomized controlled trial aim to analyse the effect of dry needling in this parameters in patients with stroke and spasticity, as well as correlated with gait variables. Each participant will be randomly assigned to the dry needling group or to the sham dry needling group, where participants receive a total of 4 sessions of ultrasound-guided dry needling or sham ultrasound-guided dry needling in the gastrocnemius medialis over 4 weeks, one per week. Measures of spasticity, electromyographic activity and muscle structure via ultrasound will made at baseline (T0) and immediate after each intervention (T1,T2,T3,T4). Gait variables will be made at baseline and after the last intervention (T0 and T4).