View clinical trials related to Coronary Artery Disease.
Filter by:To compare the 3 - year clinical follow - up results of patients with left main bifurcation lesions treated by intravascular ultrasound(IVUS) - guided and coronary angiography(CAG) - guided percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI), and to confirm the clinical benefits of optimizing interventional therapy of left main bifurcation lesions by intravascular ultrasound(IVUS).
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the concentrations of blood orphanin, norepinephrine and the morbidity of painless myocardial ischemia in patients with diabetes mellitus. Hopefully, the biomarker(s) in the blood of diabetic patients can be found for screening high risk patients in the diabetes sufferers to prevent the painless myocardial ischemia.
Aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between heme oxygenase-1 enzyme level and angiographically determined SYNTAX score in patients with suspected stable coronary artery disease. Consecutive patients who are deemed to undergo coronary angiography due to high pre test probability or evidence of cardiac ischemia in imaging studies will be included in the study. Patients with coronary artery bypass surgery history and severe comorbid illnesses such as active malignancy, chronic obstructive lung disease, stage 3-5 chronic renal failure will be excluded. Serum heme oxygenase levels will be measured by ELISA method and SYNTAX score will be calculated from coronary angiography.
This study is designed to test the hypothesis that ticagrelor is superior to clopidogrel, in improving coronary microvascular function, as measured by coronary flow reserve (CFR) in patients with T2DM at high risk of cardiovascular (CV) events undergoing elective PCI.
This study was a multicenter retrospective study that included intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in patients with delayed stent insertion based on fractional flow reserve (FFR) in moderately narrowed coronary lesions. We would like to see the effect of lesion characteristics on clinical course.
The investigators goal is to determine whether cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be utilized in the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia. For the study participants the investigators will recruit patients who have been referred to myocardial perfusion PET/CT scan in Kuopio University Hospital. The participants will perform the CPET on a cycle ergometer on separate day after the perfusion scan. The investigators will compare the results of the PET/CT scan and CPET and evaluate if the possible perfusion defects detected in PET/CT correlate with the gas exchange parameters in CPET. The patients who receive invasive coronary treatment (coronary bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention) will be invited to perform additional CPET ja PET/CT tests six months after the treatment. The goal will be to determine whether the recovery of myocardial perfusion can be assessed with gas exchange parameters in CPET.
The Invictus Registry will compare the diagnostic performance of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) versus intravascular imaging by intravenous ultrasound (IVUS) or optical coherence tomography (OCT) for the measurement of minimum lumen area, the identification of stenosis severity, burden, morphology and vulnerability of coronary atherosclerosis.
Coronary artery diseases (CAD) are multifactorial diseases which prognosis and risk factors are improved with increased physical activity (PA). Thus, CAD rehabilitation (CR) program is mainly based on recovering sufficient exercise capacity and promoting regular personalized PA associated to modifications in lifestyle habits to improve control of cardiovascular risk factors and health-related quality of life. However, most of patients do not achieve the recommended levels of PA which may be partly due to numerous barriers that hamper the return to a physically active lifestyle. One promising interventions strategy is so-called 'brief interventions' (BI) to increase PA in health care settings used to initiate change for an unhealthy behavior in individuals and consisting in "verbal advice, discussion, negotiation or encouragement, with or without written or other support or follow-up". An 'extended brief intervention' (EBI) is similar but usually lasts more than 30 minutes and is delivered on a one-to-one or group basis and can be composed of multiple brief sessions. However, in CAD patients, the effect of such interventions on PA level and behavior remains unclear, as well as predictor patterns associated with better outcomes. The investigators aimed to assess the effect of a 4-day PA education program with multiple EBI and exercise on the level and barriers to PA in CAD patients and characterize the profile of participants (barriers to PA) with better outcomes.
The concept of the "ischemic cascade" is generally accepted hypothesis, according to which whenever ischemia of the myocardium occurs there is a consequence of events, that always occur in a given order - diastolic dysfunction first, followed by systolic dysfunction, then changes on electrocardiogram (ECG) and finally chest pain sensation. The occurrence of every next stage of cascade means more severe ischemia and respectively - more severe myocardial damage. We propose that mechanical and electrical changes in the myocardium during ischemia appear simultaneously.
The hypothesis in this study was that ticagrelor switched to 60 mg after 1 month of standard dose, with antiplatelet activity that is not inferior to the standard dose and better than 75 mg clopidogrel for patients with ACS after PCI.