View clinical trials related to Wounds and Injuries.
Filter by:The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bronchoscopic sputum suction in patients with severe thoracic illness-induced respiratory failure. The study will compare the outcomes of patients who receive bronchoscopic sputum suction versus blind negative pressure aspiration for sputum removal. The study will measure baseline data, postoperative blood gas conditions, and clinical parameters, such as time of invasive ventilation, total time of ventilation, hospital stay, weaning success rate, reintubation rate, ventilator-associated pneumonia incidence, and fatality rate. The study aims to determine whether bronchoscopy-assisted sputum removal is superior to blind negative pressure aspiration in improving patient outcomes.
The aims of this proposal are to: 1) investigate whether individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) demonstrate cardiac autonomic, cerebrovascular, and cognitive dysfunctions compared to non-injured age- and sex-matched controls in the following conditions: supine rest and head-up tilt/face-cooling test; 2) examine if autonomic completeness/ incompleteness, physical activity, and psychological distress are predictors for dysfunctions during supine rest and head-up tilt/face cooling conditions in SCI individuals; 3) examine if one bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise temporarily improves cardiac autonomic and cerebrovascular functions and thereby improves cognition when in supine rest and head- up tilt/face cooling conditions. The study will include an initial visit and an experimental visit to our lab. Three groups of participants will be included in this study: Group 1, SCI with acute exercise; group 2, SCI with rest-control; and group 3, age- and sex-matched non-injured individuals. Cardiovascular variables, such as heart rate variability, blood pressure variability, and cerebrovascular variables, such as cerebral blood flow velocity and oxygenated hemoglobin, and cognitive performance will be examined. The investigator hypothesizes that individuals with SCI will have impaired cardiac autonomic, cerebrovascular, and cognitive functions compared to the non-injured controls, and an acute exercise can improve those functions. Autonomic completeness/incompleteness, physical activity, and psychological distress are significant factors that predict cardiac autonomic, cerebrovascular, and cognitive functions in individuals with SCI.
The primary objective is to provide an overview of the incidence and characteristics of time-loss injuries and illnesses during the FIFA U-20 and U-17 Women's World Cups in 2022.
To compare the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a Dapagliflozin treated group versus a group managed with the usual standard of care.
The DROP trial evaluates two ways of treating patients whose abdomens are left open after their abdominal surgery. The current standard of care at Sanford is for patients to have their wound covered with a sterile dressing connected to a vacuum with suction, which removes fluid from the abdomen. In this trial, we are evaluating the benefits of adding dialysis fluid to the abdomen periodically, prior to suctioning it out with the vacuum system. This trial will show if the addition of this fluid lowers the risk of complications and death, and allows the surgeon to close the abdomen sooner
A three-arm randomized control trial design was used to test the effectiveness of (1) Chen Style Tai Chi (TC) and talk therapy; (2) Trauma-Sensitive Yoga and talk therapy in comparison to (3) talk therapy only (control group) on four self-reported mental health outcomes: overall mental health, depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms. Secondary outcomes include self-reported measures of resilience, stress, social support, and alcohol consumption. The two research questions driving this research study are as follows: 1. Does TSY and talk therapy significantly lower a) PTSD symptoms and b) comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other mental health determinants compared to talk therapy alone? 2. Does TC and talk therapy significantly lower a) PTSD symptoms and b) comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other mental health determinants compared to talk therapy alone?
Chronic wounds represent a huge burden to both patients and the National Health Service (NHS), with over 200,000 sufferers in the UK alone. Based on current conservative estimates the NHS spends £2.3 - £3.1 billion pounds every year treating these patients. This study aims to reduce this shared burden, preliminary data from our research group using animal models has demonstrated variable ability of hair follicles to heal wounds based upon their stage within their growth cycle. This currently proposed study therefore aims to perform a simple novel intervention on patients prior to their elective surgery in an effort to replicate the substantial healing abilities noted in the animal models. Under normal circumstances, a patient's operative site is shaved prior to the surgery for hygiene and visual simplicity. The aim of this study is to wax 50% of the patient's operative site prior to their surgery, the other half will be shaved on the day of surgery as per normal surgical protocol. Based on known data this waxing technique will cycle the hair follicles into their growth phase at the time of surgery. The growth phase of hair follicles corresponds with an increased ability to heal due to recruitment of a patients own stem cells. This study therefore aims to take advantage of the patient's own stem cell population. The 50% waxing and 50% shaving method upon each patients donor site allows us to directly compare the influence of these two methods directly on a patient-by-patient basis.
Open-label randomized study comparing the current standard of care treatment of Covid-19 in hospitalized patients with evidence of cardiac injury vs. a group of the same type of patients treated with colchicine plus current standard of care.
This study looks to characterize gradients of dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system after spinal cord injury. The autonomic nervous system plays key roles in regulation of blood pressure, skin blood flow, and bladder health- all issues that individuals with spinal cord injury typically suffer. Focusing on blood pressure regulation, the most precise metric with broad clinical applicability, the investigators will perform laboratory-based tests to probe the body's ability to generate autonomic responses. For both individuals with spinal cord injury and uninjured controls, laboratory-based experiments will utilize multiple parallel recordings to identify how the autonomic nervous system is able to inhibit and activate signals. The investigators anticipate that those with autonomic dysfunction after spinal cord injury will exhibit abnormalities in these precise metrics. The investigators will further have research participants wear a smart watch that tracks skin electrical conductance, heart rate, and skin temperature, which can all provide clues as to the degree of autonomic dysfunction someone may suffer at home. The investigators will look to see if any substantial connections exist between different degrees of preserved autonomic function and secondary autonomic complications from spinal cord injury. In accomplishing this, the investigators hope to give scientists important insights to how the autonomic nervous system works after spinal cord injury and give physicians better tools to manage these secondary autonomic complications.
To demonstrate the superior effect of ES135 combined with spinal cord repairing surgery, compared to a placebo control with spinal cord repairing surgery, on post-surgery motor function recovery as measured by the changes from baseline of ISNCSCI Motor Scores in subjects