View clinical trials related to Pain.
Filter by:Context Pain control is one of the most challenging problems encountered in postoperative period in bariatric patients. Currently there are no published studies evaluating Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in bariatric surgery patients. Objective The primary objective of this study is to determine whether Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) can decrease pain score in bariatric patients. The secondary objective is whether OMT can improve patient satisfaction with overall treatment. Design: A prospective randomized group controlled study. Setting: A 293-bed non-for-profit teaching community hospital. Methods Thirty-six patients scheduled for bariatric surgery as per ASMBS criteria were eligible for study from January 2017 through August 2018 at Flushing Hospital Medical Center, New York. Twelve patients were excluded. Twenty-four patients were included into study and randomized to receive OMT(n=12) vs Control (n=12) intervention. In Control group, patients received standard pain control protocol with morphine patient controlled analgesia pump (PCA) In OMT group, patients received standard postoperative pain protocol and OMT on postoperative day one. Three techniques were used (Sub-occipital Release, Thoracic Outlet Release, and Rib Raising). All patients received survey to complete prior to discharge measuring pain score (1-10), patient satisfaction score 1-4 (poor, fair, good, excellent) and data was analyzed.
This study will investigate whether two clinical tests can be used to diagnose and predict the outcome in patients with lumbar disc herniation undergoing surgery and non-surgery treatment. The two quantitative clinical tests include: electromyographic measurements using Paraspinal Mapping and pain responses using Quantitative Sensory Pain Testing.
A study examining the benefits of music therapy on patients, families, and unit staff on acute neurologic or inpatient rehabilitation units.
Acupuncture has emerged in China about 2,000 years ago and is one of the oldest medical procedures in the world. Acupuncture continued to evolve and develop over the centuries, and gradually became one of the standard treatments used in China. Introduced to other regions such as Asia, Europe and the United States. The most extensive use of acupuncture is for pain relief. The aim of this study was to prevent complications due to pain frequently seen in patients who would be treated with endovenous ablation in the postoperative period. In addition, the effect of acupuncture on operative hemodynamics, pain, vascular diameter, postoperative, nausea, vomiting, pain and analgesic needs, IL17 and IL 23.
Hospitalized infants undergo multiple painful procedures daily. Despite generation of a significant amount of evidence, procedural pain assessment and management in infants continues to be suboptimal. Untreated pain at this vital developmental juncture is associated with negative behavioural and neurodevelopmental consequences. To address this knowledge to practice gap, the investigators developed the Implementation of Infant Pain Practice Change (ImPaC) Resource (Resource) to guide change in health care professionals' pain practice behaviour. The aim of this study is (i) to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the Resource (primary), (ii) to evaluate the implementation effectiveness of the Resource (secondary), and (iii) to explore how organizational context influences clinical and implementation outcomes (other). Eighteen Level 2 or Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) with a minimum of 15 beds across Canada will be included in a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT). The NICUs will be randomized following baseline data collection using a computer-generated random allocation sequence (randomize.net) to either the intervention (INT) or standard practice (SP) arms. Those in INT arm will receive the Resource for a 6-month period. NICUs in the SP arm will continue as usual with their unit or institutional pain practices. They will be offered the Resource following outcomes assessment. Clinical outcomes will be assessed six months after randomization. Primary clinical outcomes include (1) the proportion of infants in the NICU who have procedural pain assessed with a valid pain measure, (2) the proportion of infants in the NICU who have procedural pain managed with an evidence-based pharmacological or physical intervention, and (3) the total number of painful procedures per infant in the NICU. Implementation outcomes will include feasibility, fidelity, cost, and reach. Organizational context will be assessed by using the Alberta Context Tool.
The aim of this study was to assess the treatment effect of plates and conventional exercises on health related quality of life, pain, functional level, psychological state in young adults. Randomised controlled study. Participants were randomly divided into 3 groups: a plates exercise group (n = 29), a therapeutic exercise group (n = 21), and a control group (n = 35). The therapeutic and plates groups underwent related training programs for 3 month, while the controls had no specific training. After demographic knowledge were collected the investigators carried out the following assessments on all participants: the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Waist/ Hip ratio (WHr), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Notthingham Health Profile (NHP). All subjects were evaluated at baseline and post-training.
Lidocaine infusion in hystroscopic media versus oral diclofenac
Although screening exams for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) prevent blindness they are physiologically stressful for infants. The investigators postulate that photosensitivity during mydriasis contributes to post-examination stress and that reducing light stimulation with a phototherapy mask can make infants more comfortable. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of a phototherapy mask worn during mydriasis on infant stress in the 12 hour period following ROP screening.
Spasticity is defined as a state of increased muscle tone, which evokes an increased resistance to a passive and fast stretching of the muscle. Indeed, the degree of spasticity depends, among other things, on the stretching velocity performed to the muscle. However, most of the tools used in the clinical setting to assess spasticity do not take into account the relationship between increased muscle tone and speed of stretching. Instead of that, muscle tone is usually assessed in a relaxed position of the muscle. Likewise, to date, despite the functional disabilities related to the presence of chronic pain after a stroke, no previous study has correlated muscle tone and pressure pain sensitivity within this population
Acupuncture has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for around 3,000 years and is increasingly practiced worldwide. The effects of acupuncture in chronic pain have been investigated in many clinical trials. Histamine H1 receptor antagonists are commonly used for treating allergy. Recently, investigators found that histamine H1 receptor antagonists at relatively low doses facilitate EA analgesia in the acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing test. Investigators aim to further explore whether histamine H1 receptor antagonists also facilitate EA analgesia in humans.The aims of the proposed studies are to: Conduct a clinical trial to demonstrate that H1 receptor antagonists at relatively low doses facilitate EA analgesia in healthy volunteers. This study will recruit 40 healthy normal subjects (aged between 20 and 30 years) who will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) Sham acupuncture (Shallow needling without electrical stimulation) at ST36 and GB34; (2) EA at ST36 and GB34; (3) EA at ST36 and GB34 plus low-dose chlorpheniramine (2 mg); (4) EA at ST36 and GB34 plus regular-dose chlorpheniramine (4 mg). The primary endpoint will be the pain threshold. It is expected that the completion of this proposed study will enhance our knowledge as to how acupuncture analgesia can be promoted by antihistamine drugs given at a low dose and help to define its application for clinical use.