View clinical trials related to Pain, Postoperative.
Filter by:This study proposes to evaluate the efficacy of single shot erector spinae block (ESB) versus single shot quadratus lumborum block (QLB) when used in conjunction with continuous lumbar plexus block (LPB) for postoperative analgesia in children and adolescents undergoing unilateral hip surgical procedures. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of the QL vs. ESP blocks as supplements to the lumbar plexus block with respect to pain control outcomes after hip PAO surgery. Both blocks are safe and easy to perform. There is currently no comparative, prospective data concerning the use of these two blocks for hip surgery. The investigational hypothesis is that there will be no clinical difference in the amount of opioid consumed or the overall pain control offered by these two block options.
Management of postoperative pain in 2020 remains a challenge for anesthesiologists in the perioperative period. Lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic, it is one of the oldest adjuvant analgesics and is known to possess analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Lidocaine is proven to be as effective as epidural analgesia in colorectal surgery. However, no study has evaluated the effect of a continuous lidocaine infusion for open lung resection in the post-operative period. The present study aims to evaluate the influence of IV lidocaine given during and 24 hours after surgery, on pain scores, opioid consumption, and possible benefits on patient outcome via the opioid-sparing effect in open thoracic surgery
COMBINED ULTRASOUND GUIDED POSTERIOR TRANS VERSUS ABDOMINAL PLANE & LATERAL FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCKS FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER HIP HEMIARTHROPLASTIC SURGERY
This randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, study will be conducted to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ST-2427. Subjects will be randomized to receive a single dose of ST-2427 or placebo in a Single Ascending Dose (SAD) design. A total of 30 subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will be randomized in a 4:2 ratio of ST-2427 to placebo. Study drug will be blinded to all subjects and investigators.
The role of a single-dose intraoperative methadone on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing Surgeon Accuracy Robot Assistant cystectomy. A prospective double-blind, randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of a single-dose of intraoperative methadone in patients undergoing robotassisted cystectomy.
This study investigates the effectiveness of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in pain management of patients undergoing PNL.
Despite recent advancements with regional and local anesthesia, postoperative pain continues to be a major concern for patients undergoing breast surgery. Opioids, often in combination with NSAIDS and/or gabapentioids, have been the main pharmacologic pain control strategy in the postoperative period. The pectoral nerve block is a regional anesthetic technique, which is effective at providing postoperative anesthesia in breast surgeries. However, this has only been studied in oncologic-related breast operations. It is our aim to study the effects of pectoral regional nerve blocks in patients undergoing breast reduction for gender affirmation. The overall goal is to establish an effective pain control regimen utilizing regional anesthetic techniques in this patient population. The specific objective of this proposal is to evaluate the effectiveness of these blocks on perioperative and postoperative analgesia. The hypothesis is that participants undergoing gender-affirmation breast surgery who receive a pectoral nerve block will have less perioperative and postoperative pain as well as reduced opioid consumption compared to those receiving a placebo. Participants who are undergoing gender affirmation breast reduction surgery will be randomized to either receive a preoperative nerve block or to receive a placebo. Intraoperative and postoperative opioid requirements will be compared in addition to post-operative pain scores. Participants will be asked to fill out a pain diary during their first week postoperatively. They will also be asked to document if, and when, narcotic pain medication was required for pain control. The two groups will be compared to determine if there was any difference in pain scores as well as narcotic medication requirements.
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of sex on postoperative pain, following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patients will first be stratified by sex and then be randomized into one of two multimodal analgesic regimen (MAR), which differ in presence of pregabalin. We hypothesize that that acute postoperative pain scores are different over time between males and females and between multimodal analgesic regimens following TKA. Investigators will be blinded to which multimodal group patients are in. Patients will complete surveys in the office, during their hospital stay, and at followup intervals for up to six months.
Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is the standard treatment for prostate cancer, due to the benefits of decreased blood loss and length of stay.The procedure involves removing a man's prostate using a minimally invasive robotic approach under the guidance of a surgeon. In order to gain sufficient access, carbon dioxide (CO2) is used to fill the surgical space in a process termed insufflation. Carbon dioxide is a mainstay in laparoscopic procedures because it is cost-effective, noncombustible and readily excreted via the respiratory system in healthy patients. Insufflation with CO2, however, has been linked to post-operative referred pain secondary to peritoneal acidosis.This acidosis is suspected to be due to the formation of carbonic acid from the CO2 insufflation.Peritoneal acidosis, and its associated post-operative referred pain, may not be adequately treated with the current standard pain control regimen.
Spinal anesthesia is widely used in cesarean section, but it is associated with high incidence of side effects. To reduce the occurrence of side effects, intrathecal adjuvant was recommended to use in spinal anesthesia, with the aim in reducing the dose of intrathecal local anesthetic, which can subsequently decrease the incidence of spinal-induced side effects and prolong postoperative analgesia.