View clinical trials related to Pain, Postoperative.
Filter by:Since post hemorrhoidectomy pain is a severe and common post operative symptom so there is a need to find a suitable method for reducing this pain, up to our knowledge, this the first study in ZUH to compare between ketrolac, light Marcaine, corticosteroids and diclofenac sodium injection at surgical site for relieve of post operative pain. This is a randomizes comparative prospective clinical trial.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the post operative pain after using three different instrumentation techniques in pulpectomy treatment of pediatric participant. The main question it aims to answer: If different instrumentation techniques will affect the post operative pain in pulpectomy treatment of primary molars ? Participants will evaluate the pain using Modified Wong baker pain rating scale. Researchers will compare [ the adaptive XP endo shaper, Fanta AF baby files, and hand K files] to see if they will affect the post operative pain.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee. The main advantages of TKA are to relieve the pain of the knee, improve the knee function, restore lower limb alignment, and improve the quality of life for patients. During TKA, some surgeons prefer using a scalpel while others using electrocautery to expose the articular cavity. Whether the use of scalpel can lead to better and faster recovery after the primary TKA is still controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of using the scalpel and the electrocautery in primary TKA
The incidence of femoral neck fracture in Europe is 330/10000 per year. It is increasing every year due to the aging of the population. In patients 55 years and older, hip fracture-related mortality is estimated to be between 4% and 16% at one month and between 11% and 43% at one year after surgery. The reduced risk of postoperative complications associated with the use of regional anesthesia, shorter mobilization times, and reduced morphine consumption in hip fractures have been reported, and have been incorporated into postoperative pain control as part of multimodal strategies. PENG has been described for postoperative pain control for surgery on the hip joint or for the treatment of post-traumatic pain associated with proximal femur/femoral head fractures. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block is used in combination with other peripheral block methods to provide analgesia in the lateral thigh. The investigators aimed to evaluate the effect of adding lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block to PENG block on pain scores and opioid consumption in femoral fracture procedures under spinal anesthesia.
Acute postoperative pain after breast cancer surgery is usually moderate to severe, and inadequate postoperative pain management can significantly increase perioperative analgesic consumption, prolong hospital stay, and even cause long-term persistent pain such as postmastectomy pain syndrome. A multimodal analgesic approach (NSAII, paracetamol, opioids, local infiltration, facial plane blocks and paravertebral and periparavertebral blocks) is recommended. Paravertebral block (PVB) is considered the gold standard analgesic method for breast surgery. However, PVB is an invasive block requiring advanced skills and deep injection in close proximity to the pleura, intercostal nerves, neuraxis, great vessels and intercostal neurovascular bundles. As a result, the ongoing risks of pneumothorax, neuraxial spread, hypotension and systemic toxicity preclude its routine use in the day surgery setting. Therefore, alternative blocks have been developed. Various regional techniques such as Serratus plan block (SPB), interpectoral/pectoroserratus blocks (PECS I/II), erector spina plan block (ESPB) and rhomboid intercostal plan block (RIB) have been used to relieve pain after breast surgery. However, local anesthetic distribution may be affected by the surgical incision in the chest muscles. ESPB can be performed from cervical to sacral vertebrae, but clinical, cadaveric and radiologic results are inconsistent. RIB provides hemithoracic analgesia; however, RIB does not cover the cranial aspect of the T2 dermatome. A meta-analysis reported that SPB effectively relieves acute postoperative pain, reduces nausea and vomiting, and improves perioperative anesthesia outcomes in breast surgery. In another study compared with placebo, it was reported that serratus plane block provided less pain at rest, but there was no significant difference in reducing postoperative opioid consumption. Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plan Block is performed in the fascial plane between the serratus posterior superior muscle and intercostal muscles at the second and third costal level. SPSIB provides hemithoracic analgesia from the paraspinal region to the anteromedial region of the chest wall including the axillary region. In a case series of patients undergoing breast surgery, it was reported that the costal plane plays an important role in preventing pneumothorax, provides a natural barrier to the pleura, and may be a good choice for postoperative analgesia management as part of multimodal analgesia after breast surgery. In this study, the investigators aimed to observationally investigate the effect of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block on postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery under general anesthesia.
Brief summary The goal of this study is to compare the effects of advanced platelet rich fibrin and enamel matrix derivative placed in the extraction alveoli of patients who had surgical removal of mandibular wisdom teeth. The questions it aims to answer/evaluate are: - postoperative pain, swelling, trismus, early wound healing using soft tissue healing index - level of early local inflammatory response by measuring levels of inflammatory mediators in wound exudate - degree of wound healing by measuring levels of early wound healing mediators in wound exudate - incidence of alveolar osteitis and delayed infection - levels of probing depth, clinical attachment loss, gingival margin level, bleeding on probing, gingival index, plaque index of the second mandibular molar 3 months after surgery Participants of the study will be asked: - for their preoperative clinical measurements (swelling, trismus, periodontal parameters) to be taken by the principal investigator - to provide 20 ml of venous blood if necessary - to preoperatively provide gingival crevicular fluid in the region of distal surface of the second mandibular molar and postoperatively wound exudate - to note the number of painkiller pills taken after surgery and pain levels in different time points - to come to regular checkups in which clinical measuring of postoperative swelling, trismus levels and periodontal parameters will be performed
In this study, the effect of acupressure on postoperative pain level in women with abdominal gynecologıcal surgery will be studied and it will be conducted as a randomized controlled intervention study to examine the relationships with each other.The sample group will consist of 102 women, 51 in the intervention group and 51 in the control group.Within the scope of the study, the data will be collected using the 'Personal Information Form and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)' created by the researcher. Data will be analyzed using SPSS-26 package.
In addition to the traumatic effect of the operation, the effort to immobilize the auxiliary respiratory muscles due to pain causes a decrease in postoperative respiratory function (especially in thoracic and upper abdominal surgeries). In addition, superficial and tachypneic breathing caused by the inability of the patient to take deep breaths with pain leads to closure of small airways and increase in intrapulmonary shunts, resulting in hypoxia. Postoperative pain management is important not only to prevent pain but also to reduce pulmonary complications that may occur due to changes in lung function and to reduce mortality and morbidity by controlling the stress response. Pain after nausea and vomiting is the most common reason for hospitalization after laparoscopic surgery. Although pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has many components including incisional, visceral and reflected, the primary source of pain is incisional pain. A multimodal analgesic approach (NSAII, paracetamol, opioids, local infiltration, facial plane blocks and paravertebral and periparavertebral blocks) is recommended. Regional anesthesia combined with general anesthesia reduces the stress response associated with surgery and reduces the need for opioid use. Subcostal TAP Block; injection of local anesthetic between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles in the upper quadrant of the anterior abdominal wall blocks the anterior cutaneous branches of the thoracoabdominal nerves. External Oblique Fascial Plane Block (EOIB); blocks both the anterior and lateral cutaneous branches of the thoracoabdominal nerves. It is performed between the 6th-7th costae. There is a cutaneous sensory block between T6-T9 in the midabdomen and T6-T10 in the anterior axillary line. The conventional method is the administration of intravenous opioids as a method of postoperative analgesia when the routine block cannot be performed due to a contraindication.
The goal of this randomised clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of cryotherapy on postoperative pain after primary and secondary root canal treatment. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Dose cryotherapy help reduce postoperative pain after primary root canal treatment. - Dose cryotherapy help reduce postoperative pain after secondary root canal treatment. Participants will be randomly divided to receive either cryotherapy or irrigation with normal saline and the effect between the two groups in terms of postoperative pain will be compared after primary and secondary root canal treatment.
Total hip arthroplasty is a common surgical procedure aiming to improve mobility and quality of life in patients suffering from hip pain. Despite being a frequently performed procedure, there is high variability in the peri-operative anaesthetic and analgesic management for total hip arthroplasty. Beyond the immediate postoperative period, regional anesthesia and analgesia can have potentially beneficial effects on long-term outcomes, especially on postoperative pain, functional rehabilitation and morbidity . The primary implication of this study is to compare postoperative opioid consumption of patients' after total hip arthroplasty using pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with lumbar erector spinae plain block.