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NCT ID: NCT05348785 Recruiting - Parkinson Disease Clinical Trials

A Study to Assess the Safety of BIIB122 Tablets and if it Can Slow the Worsening of Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease in Participants Between the Ages of 30 and 80

LUMA
Start date: April 19, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

In this study, researchers will learn more about a study drug called BIIB122 in participants with early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study: - Participants will take 225 milligrams (mg) of BIIB122 or a placebo as tablets by mouth. A placebo looks like the study drug but has no real medicine in it. - Participants will take BIIB122 or placebo 1 time a day for up to a minimum of 48 weeks and a maximum of 144 weeks. - Certain medications for PD will be allowed at enrollment for a subset of participants. - Participants will have to visit at 2-week intervals between baseline and week 12 and at 4-week intervals between week 12 and week 48 and at 12 week intervals between week 48 and week 144. The main question researchers are trying to answer is if taking BIIB122 slows the worsening of symptoms more than placebo in the early stages of PD. To help answer this question, researchers will use a questionnaire called the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, also known as the MDS-UPDRS. Researchers will use the MDS-UPDRS to learn about participant PD symptoms and how they affect their daily life. Researchers will also learn more about the safety of BIIB122.

NCT ID: NCT05348733 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A Study Called FINE-REAL to Learn More About the Use of the Drug Finerenone in a Routine Medical Care Setting

Start date: June 13, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is an observational study in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) who will be receiving finerenone. Kidneys filter extra water and waste out of the blood and make urine. CKD is a long-term, progressive, decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter the blood properly. In people with T2D, the body does not make enough of a hormone called insulin, or does not use insulin well enough, resulting in high blood sugar levels that can cause damage to the kidneys. As a result, CKD can occur as a complication of T2D. Finerenone works by blocking certain proteins, called mineralocorticoid receptors. An increased stimulation of these proteins is thought to damage the kidneys and the heart. By lowering their stimulation, finerenone reduces the risk of kidney disease progressively getting worse. Finerenone is available and approved for doctors to prescribe to people with CKD and T2D. Since it has only recently become available for these patients, there is a need for more information about the use of finerenone in the real-world setting. The main purpose of the study is to learn more about treatment patterns in people with CKD and T2D who just started or will start finerenone treatment as decided and prescribed by their doctor as part of their routine medical care. To answer this question, the researchers will collect data on: - Clinical characteristics (e.g., history of CKD and T2D, blood pressure, heart health) of the participants - Reasons for starting finerenone - Reasons for stopping finerenone early - How long participants have been taking finerenone (planned by their doctor compared to actual time it was taken) - Dosing of finerenone - Other medications used while taking finerenone The researchers will also collect data on medical problems (called adverse events) that the participants may have during the study. All adverse events are collected, even if they might not be related to the study treatment. Hyperkalemia, a medical term used to describe a potassium level in the blood that is higher than normal, is of special interest when finerenone is combined with some medications commonly taken to control blood pressure. Researchers want to know how often higher potassium levels occur, and when it leads to: - Stopping finerenone treatment too early - Dialysis (a medical procedure to filter the blood of extra water and waste) - Care in a hospital All data will come from medical records or from interviews study doctors will have with the participants during visits that take place during routine medical care. Participants in the US will be invited to provide voluntary blood and urine samples that could be analyzed later to better understand possible changes in protein or nucleic acid levels over time. Each participant will be in the study for 12 months. This time participating in the study may be shorter if their finerenone treatment is stopped early or the study comes to an end as planned in September 2027.

NCT ID: NCT05348577 Recruiting - Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials

Study of Capivasertib + Docetaxel vs Placebo + Docetaxel as Treatment for Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

CAPItello280
Start date: March 25, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will assess the efficacy and safety of capivasertib plus docetaxel versus placebo plus docetaxel in participants with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), all participants will receive the docetaxel with steroid therapy and receive androgen deprivation therapy. The intention of the study is to demonstrate that the combination of capivasertib plus docetaxel is superior to placebo plus docetaxel with respect to the overall survival of study participants, when overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until the date of death due to any cause.

NCT ID: NCT05348460 Completed - Heart Failure Clinical Trials

Effects of a Single Oral Dose of KETone Ester ON Exercise Performance in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

KETONE-HF
Start date: February 15, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over design, subjects will either receive a supplemental drink containing a commercially available ketone ester (DeltaG®, 500 mg/kg body weight), or a taste matched, isovolumic placebodrink and will then perform the 31phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (31P MRS) exercise protocol. After 1-2 weeks, subjects will cross-over and repeat the 31P MRS exercise protocol, this time receiving the other treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05348252 Completed - Clinical trials for Proton Pump Inhibitor

Patient Journey Application for Discontinuing Inappropriate PPI Use: a Randomized Controlled Trial

SUPPORT
Start date: May 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale/objective: This study hypothesizes that offering patient-tailored and dosed information on PPI discontinuation in patients with inappropriate chronic PPI use will result in an increased discontinuation rate when compared to a conventional information folder offering all information on discontinuing inappropriate PPI use at once. Study design: Multicenter randomized controlled trial. Study population: A minimum 152 patients with chronic PPI use without a valid indication for chronic PPI use according to the NHG-guidelines will be included. Possible participants will be identified at the outpatient clinics of the departments of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Nephrology in the Radboud University Medical Center, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital and Sint Maartenskliniek. Intervention: Timely informing patients on discontinuing PPI use through the Patient Journey App. Control: Conventional information, consisting of an online information folder on discontinuing PPI use. Inclusion criteria: - Patients with daily PPI use for at least 4 weeks; - Age 18-70 years. Exclusion criteria: - Chronic PPI indication according to NHG-guidelines; - Chronic PPI indication according to treating physician, despite absence of chronic PPI indication according to NHG-guidelines; - Patients that underwent anti-reflux surgery; - No understanding of the study or study procedures including the digital application (smartphone/computer skills); - No smartphone/computer available; - No informed consent; - Limited life span. Primary end point: - Discontinuation of PPI use at 2-month follow-up, defined as self-declared intake of a maximum of 1 tablet in the previous 14 days. Secondary end points: - Upper gastrointestinal symptoms or disorders that are potentially related to discontinuation of PPI use, subdivided as: - Upper gastrointestinal symptoms as measured by the Patient Assessment of Gastrointestinal Symptom Severity Score (PAGI-SYM); - Any upper gastrointestinal event that requires a doctor's visit or hospitalization. - Potential adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of PPIs, subdivided as: - Most prevalent (1-10%) ADRs according to the Medicines Evaluation Board1: obstipation, diarrhea, meteorism, abdominal pain, nausea/vomitus, headache; - Other potential ADRs requiring a doctor's visit or hospitalization. The following disorders are considered as potentially related to PPI use: any pneumonia, gastroenteritis, vitamin B12 deficiency, iron deficiency, calcium deficiency, fractures, acute interstitial nephritis or hypomagnesaemia. - Frequency of PPI use, measured monthly during follow-up, measured as number of PPI tablets per month; - Start of new medication for upper gastrointestinal symptoms, other than PPI (e.g., antacids, H2-blockers, analgesics, anti-emetics); - Association between successful discontinuation and variables such as gender, age, fear of ADRs, occurrence of potential ADRs or occurrence of rebound effect; - Change in lifestyle (BMI, smoking status and alcohol usage); - Patient Journey App usability as measured by the System Usability Score (SUS); - Self-management behavior as measured by the short Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13); - Recurrent PPI use, defined as the intake of more than 1 PPI tablet in the previous 14 days measured as self-declared intake during follow-up after successful discontinuation during follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT05347953 Not yet recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Gravitational Arrhythmogenesis Can the Often-heard Symptom of Body Position Dependent Palpitations be Proven

Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to assess the relationship between body position and the occurrence of either atrial or ventricular premature beats and more complex arrhythmia

NCT ID: NCT05347927 Recruiting - Skin Microbiome Clinical Trials

Observational Study to Evaluate the Influence of Undercast Material Types on Skin Microbiome

Microbiome II
Start date: October 30, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This clinical study will evaluate the clinical performance and the safety of the CE-marked casting and padding materials when used in routine fracture care without any additional invasive methods and within the intended use. As primary objective the cast therapy´s influence on skin microbiome during fracture management will be investigated. Further, the influence of the padding material on the skin microbiome, device comfort, skin conditions, and impact on daily life activities as well as HCP´s and patient´s satisfaction and general product safety and performance are considered as secondary outcomes.

NCT ID: NCT05347810 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Comfort Thresholds for Repetitive Forces

Start date: May 11, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Exoskeletons can be used for rehabilitation, as assistive device for patients, or to support workers during strenuous tasks. To fulfil their purpose, they need to apply forces to the user's musculoskeletal system. The forces are transmitted at skin level through an interface, often in the form of cuffs. Adverse events causing discomfort and injuries to the skin and underlying tissue can be attributed to those interaction forces. While there is some information about safe limit values for impact forces or pressure and shear applied for short durations, little is known regarding comfort and safety thresholds for repetitive forces applied over long durations as is the case in exoskeleton use. This study therefore aims at gaining new knowledge on safe and limit values, based on discomfort (staying below pain threshold), for continuous repetitive shear and normal forces applied through a cuff. Therefore, the primary objective is to determine comfort thresholds for prolonged exposure to repetitive normal and shear stress exerted to the human thigh via a cuff with straps, using different force patterns comparable to those exerted during exoskeleton use. The secondary objectives are to determine the feasibility of the experiment, the influence of subject characteristics on comfort thresholds, the occurrence of skin injuries or other negative signs, and whether characteristics of muscle activity can be related to discomfort.

NCT ID: NCT05347693 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease

Continuing Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate (SZC) After Discharge Study

CONTINUITY
Start date: March 24, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label, randomised study in participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated for hyperkalaemia (HK) whilst in hospital. The study will compare SZC to standard of care (SoC) with the goal of determining: - If continued use of SZC maintains normokalaemia (NK) better than SoC after participant discharge from the hospital. - If continued use of SZC after discharge will reduce HK related healthcare resource utilisation compared to SoC.

NCT ID: NCT05347095 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Perianal Crohns Disease

A Study of Guselkumab in Participants With Fistulizing, Perianal Crohn's Disease

FUZION CD
Start date: September 27, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study to evaluate the clinical efficacy of guselkumab in fistulizing, perianal Crohn's disease and to assess the overall safety of guselkumab.