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NCT ID: NCT05771480 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Biliary Tract Cancer

Durvalumab With Chemotherapy as First Line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers (aBTCs)

TOURMALINE
Start date: August 16, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A study to assess the safety and efficacy of durvalumab in combination with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens in participants with aBTC.

NCT ID: NCT05765916 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

An Online Psychosocial Intervention for Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Breast Cancer Survivors

Start date: September 30, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A total of 244 breast cancer survivors will be invited to participate in the randomized controlled trial. Breast cancer survivors who meet the inclusion criteria and provide digital informed consent will be included. Participants will be stratified and randomized by the severity of baseline fear of cancer recurrence and time since diagnosis. In the control arm, women will be treated as usual. In the intervention arm, women will be offered a six-weekly, 60 min, online mindfulness and acceptance intervention. An online questionnaire will be used to collect data at four time points: before the first group session, immediately after the intervention, three months, and six months post-intervention. Phone interviews exploring participants' experiences will be held immediately after the intervention with women of the intervention group.

NCT ID: NCT05763862 Recruiting - Ischemic Stroke Clinical Trials

Genotype Guided Antiplatelet Therapy In Ischemic Stroke

Start date: April 24, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A fifth of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients will have recurrent events within the first 3 months [Refs 1-3] despite aggressive medical therapy with antiplatelets and risk factor control. Clopidogrel is one of the mainstays of antiplatelet secondary prevention therapy in patients with ischemic stroke. CYP2C19 loss of function (LOF) mutations impair the effectiveness of clopidogrel [Ref 4]. The prevalence of LOF mutations is approximately 60% in the local population [Ref 5], rendering the effectiveness of empiric clopidogrel treatment doubtful. For patients who have LOF mutations, other treatment options for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke need to be tested. This study aims to determine the feasibility and clinical impact of genetic testing guided antiplatelet therapy in ischemic stroke patients on the prevention of major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events. Clopidogrel naive ischemic stroke or TIA patients aged 21 years and above will be randomised to genetic testing guided antiplatelet therapy or standard medical therapy within 7 days of their index event. Patients allocated to testing group will have blood sample drawn for diagnosis of CYP2C19 LOF mutations. Patients who test positive for an LOF mutation (intermediate and poor metabolisers) will be offered alternative antiplatelet therapy in the form of aspirn (for those who need monotherapy) or aspirin plus ticagrelor or dipyridamole (for those who need dual antiplatelet therapy) to be decided by the managing physician. Patients who test negative for LOF mutation will continue on clopidogrel. Platelet reactivity index (enables the identification of patients with an inadequate response to antiplatelet agents) will be measured at baseline.

NCT ID: NCT05762120 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of a Weight Management Programme on Diabetes Remission in Obese Patients With Early Diabetes

Start date: February 3, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of a weight management programme in primary care in achieving diabetes remission in obese patients with early diabetes. Potential participants are to attend a screening visit to determine eligibility. Eligible participants will be invited to participate in the trial within 3 months of screening visit. 120 participants will be recruited into the study and randomised into 2 arms: control group (60 participants) or intervention group (60 participants). Control group: Participants randomised to the control group will receive usual care with their healthcare team. Intervention group: Participants randomised to the intervention group will be put on a weight management programme with the aim of achieving weight loss of at least 15% body weight or 15kg. Researchers will compare between control and intervention groups to see if a weight management programme is effective in achieving diabetes remission in obese patients with early diabetes, compared to usual care.

NCT ID: NCT05753228 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

In Vivo Investigation on Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Post-COVID Fatigue and Cancer Fatigue.

Start date: December 9, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To date, little is understood regarding post-COVID fatigue or cancer fatigue though it is known to affect a large proportion of patients (10-70% depending on the population). This study aims to investigate potential mitochondrial function and metabolic changes in brain to provide further information regarding the etiology of these changes leading to fatigue. This study hypothesized that Post-COVID fatigue is ensued by perturbations in metabolism and mitochondrial function in the brain. This is a case-control study. In this study, 30 patients (experimental group) complaining of persistent fatigue lasting longer than 4 weeks after recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection and the age/gender-matched control of 30 healthy subjects (control group 1) and 30 patients suffering from cancer-related fatigue patients longer than 4 weeks after remission (control group 2). Both the experimental group (post-COVID fatigue) and control group 2 (cancer fatigue) will be recruited from NUH outpatient clinic will undergo a session of MRI, 3D Arterial Spin Labelling (ASL) and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and the Chalder Fatigue Scale, Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at baseline and follow-up visit.

NCT ID: NCT05752370 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Improving Outcomes of Respiratory Patients With Exertional Hypoxemia

Start date: March 5, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary aim of this pilot randomized controlled trial is to determine feasibility of the proposed pulmonary rehabilitation intervention.

NCT ID: NCT05744921 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

A Study in Adult Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) to Evaluate How Safe Long-term Treatment With Pozelimab + Cemdisiran Combination Therapy is and How Well it Works.

ACCESS-EXT
Start date: March 7, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is researching an experimental treatment combination with two experimental drugs called pozelimab and cemdisiran. The study is focused on patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). The aim of this study is to see how safe and effective the pozelimab + cemdisiran combination is for patients with PNH in the long term. The pozelimab + cemdisiran combination may be referred to as "study drugs" in this section. This study is looking at several other research questions, including: - How effective is the pozelimab + cemdisiran combination? - What side effects may happen from taking the study drugs? - How much of each study drug is in the blood at different times? - Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drugs (which could make the drugs less effective or could lead to side effects)

NCT ID: NCT05740566 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Study Comparing Tarlatamab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer

DeLLphi-304
Start date: May 31, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main objective is to compare the efficacy of tarlatamab with standard of care (SOC) on prolonging overall survival (OS).

NCT ID: NCT05739383 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

A Study of Inclisiran to Prevent Cardiovascular Events in High-risk Primary Prevention Patients.

Start date: March 9, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

CKJX839D12302 is a pivotal Phase III study designed to test the hypothesis that treatment with inclisiran sodium 300 milligram (mg) subcutaneous (s.c.) administered on Day 1, Day 90, and every 6 months thereafter in patients at high cardiovascular (CV) risk without a prior major atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event will significantly reduce the risk of 4-Point-Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (4P-MACE) defined as a composite of CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal ischemic stroke, and urgent coronary revascularization, compared to placebo.

NCT ID: NCT05737316 Recruiting - Parkinson Disease Clinical Trials

A Novel Technology-assisted Home Based Aerobic Exercise Programme for Individuals With Parkinson's Disease

Start date: February 11, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aim to evaluate the (1) feasibility of a novel mobile application ( Combat PD) that support a home-based gamified aerobic exercise program in individuals with mild Parkinson's disease (PD). The study aims to further explore (2) the effectiveness of Combat PD in improving adherence to prescribed home-based exercise program; and (3) the clinical effectiveness if combat PD in improving motor and non-motor function in PD.