There are about 10004 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Brazil. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The objective of this randomized controlled, prospective clinical study, composed of 5 groups, G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 is [Evaluate the intestinal microbiota profile, nutritional, immunological status and inflammatory profile, before and after total or partial removal surgery (gastrectomies) for gastric cancer, in a patient using probiotic supplements.] The main questions it aims to answer are: - probiotics are capable of modulating the immune response and microbiota in cancer patients who will undergo surgery - surgery itself alters the immunological pattern and microbiota of cancer patients Participants will be divided into groups for evaluation and the G1 intervention group will take probiotic capsules. The researchers will compare groups G1, G2 with G3 (negative control group) to see if there are differences between using probiotics or not, in controlling the immune response and if there are significant changes in their intestinal microbiota. Groups G4 and G5 will also be compared, where in these we will only measure the power of the use of probiotics in reducing surgical complications in the postoperative period.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of whole-body electrical stimulation (WB-EMS) in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing lung transplantation. This is a randomized clinical trial with patients from the inpatient unit of Dom Vicente Scherer Hospital of Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia from Porto Alegre (ISCMPA) who will be allocated to a control group (which will receive physiotherapy from routine) or intervention group (which will receive physiotherapy from routine and WB-EMS). Interventions with WB-EMS will occur every day from the moment of extubation until hospital discharge (15 sessions per patient). Assessments will be carried out pre-lung transplantation, after extubation, during intervention protocols and at the time of hospital discharge.
Lifestyle habits and health characteristics (e.g., excess weight) acquired in childhood and adolescence have a good chance of being carried into adulthood. In this sense, seeking to understand which factors can influence these habits and/or characteristics is of paramount importance. One of these factors that can influence the health of children and adolescents are the lifestyle habits and characteristics of these young people's parents. One of the lifestyle habits that appears to be related between parents and children is physical activity. However, most studies analyze the practice of physical activity between parents and children only considering the practice of total physical activity, that is, not considering the different domains of physical activity [ i) physical efforts carried out in the work environment, occupations in the case of adults and in the school environment in the case of children and adolescents; ii) physical activities carried out during leisure time; iii) physical activities carried out in the form of active commuting], in addition to there being little information considering the different intensities of physical activity (light, moderate, vigorous and very vigorous). Another gap to be addressed is the relationship between other health variables between parents and children, including unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as smoking, eating disorders and symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as adverse health conditions, such as the presence of chronic diseases. and overweight, would be different considering the parents' practice of physical activity, for example; whether the possible relationship between excess weight between parents and children would be similar in children of physically active parents when compared to children of insufficiently active parents. Therefore, the objective of the present study will be to verify whether the different domains and intensities of physical activity are related between parents and children, as well as to verify whether other lifestyle habits and health characteristics are related between parents and children, considering the levels of activity. physical status of parents (physically active and insufficiently active).
The objective of the study is to compare the acute cardiorespiratory and perceptual responses to a physical exercise session in those infected by Covid-19 with and without persistent symptoms.
The goal of this observational and prospective study is to investigate changes in physical performance, lung function, and respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients during the postoperative period following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve replacement surgery..
Depression and anxiety are significant public health issues during pregnancy and the postnatal period, particularly affecting those in developing countries. Disruptions in biological rhythms, sleep problems, and low exposure to daylight are associated with a higher risk of these mental health issues. The perinatal period poses unique challenges to the temporal program, with evidence indicating that sleep disturbances significantly increase the risk of postnatal depression. A Randomised Clinical Trial (RCT) is being conducted to assess the effectiveness of Blue Light Therapy (BlueLT) in treating depressive and anxiety symptoms during the postpartum. The RCT will also investigate the alignment of rest-activity and internal body time as mediating factors. This study will focus on various chronobiological factors, including rest-activity rhythms, light exposure levels, temperature rhythms, sleep duration and phase, social jetlag, and BodyTime (assessed through a single blood sample). The goal is to recruit 50 women with postpartum depression, with 25 in the BlueLT intervention group and 25 in the ControlLT placebo group, alongside 100 healthy controls. The BlueLT device uses a short-wavelength LED lamp mainly composed by a wavelength peak on blue spectrum, while the ControlLT device has a dim long-wavelength LED. A Healthy Control group will also be included to account for changes unrelated to depression diagnosis or placebo/treatment effects. Exclusion criteria involve a history of major depressive or anxiety disorder, current psychotic disorder, night shift work, active suicidal thoughts, unstable medical conditions interfering with data collection, and newborns with severe health conditions. The study aims to evaluate the impact of BlueLT on postpartum depression and understand the role of chronobiological factors in the health/disease process.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical aspects and to investigate the therapeutic effects of combined therapy with laser on back pain.
The purpose of this trial is to evaluate 1) the dermatological tolerability of 2 facial sunscreens after 21 (+2) days of use under normal conditions on the half face by adult subjects with sensitive skin, 2) Compare the efficacy of investigational products (IPs) after 21 (+2) days of use in adult subjects with sensitive skin, under dermatological supervision through the following evaluations: the transepidermal water loss in the nasolabial region; the sensory perception of the subjects using the sensory perception questionnaire, after 21 (+2) days of use under normal conditions; the sensitivity of the subjects' skin after the first application of each product using a questionnaire on the perception of signs of discomfort.
The ELFIE-HYPERTENSION randomized clinical trial is an academic-led, collaborative, pragmatic, randomized, open-label, parallel arm, multicenter, trial evaluating whether a digital health intervention based on the Elfie solution compared with usual care will reduce systolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.
The Pilates method aims to develop conscious control of body movements. In the literature there are studies that relate the method to postural stabilization, joint rehabilitation, treatment of low back pain, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, studies on the modality's potential for improving isokinetic and antihypertensive strength are scarce, particularly in post-stroke hemiparetic individuals with high blood pressure (BP). The objective of the study is to investigate changes in isokinetic strength and BP, in addition to functional capacity, balance, autonomic modulation, blood biomarkers and endothelial function in hemiparetic individuals due to stroke sequelae and/or with high BP (prehypertensive and hypertensive), after 12 weeks of training with Mat Pilates. Eligible volunteers will be randomly divided into a Mat Pilates group with stroke (GP-AVE), Mat Pilates group with high blood pressure (HA) (GP-HA), control group with stroke (GC-AVE) and control group with HA (GC-HA ). On the first and second visit, measurements of isokinetic strength, functional capacity, static and dynamic balance, heart rate variability, cardiac output, stroke volume, endothelial function, total peripheral vascular resistance and blood biomarkers will be carried out. In addition, 24-hour BP will be measured by ambulatory monitoring (ABPM). GP-AVE and GP-HA will participate in a 12-week Mat Pilates program, totaling 36 training sessions lasting approximately 60 minutes, with an increasing degree of difficulty and complexity throughout the training period. GC-AVE and GC-HA will be instructed to maintain their daily activities during the intervention period, then they will be invited to participate in the Mat Pilates program. The initial measurements will be repeated at the end of the intervention in the Mat Pilates and control groups. Intra and intergroup comparisons will be carried out for all outcomes, for a significance level set at p ≤ 0.05.