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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03355742
Other study ID # ABT-CIP-10235
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date February 9, 2018
Est. completion date April 30, 2020

Study information

Verified date February 2021
Source Abbott Medical Devices
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

XIENCE 28 Global Study is a prospective, single arm, multi-center, open label, non-randomized trial to further evaluate the safety of 1-month (as short as 28 days) dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in subjects at high risk of bleeding (HBR) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with the approved XIENCE family (XIENCE Xpedition Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System [EECSS], XIENCE Alpine EECSS, XIENCE PROX EECSS, XIENCE ProA EECSS or XIENCE Sierra EECSS of coronary drug-eluting stents


Description:

The XIENCE 28 Global Study will evaluate the safety of 1-month DAPT following XIENCE implantation in HBR patients. A minimum of 800 to a maximum of 960 subjects will be registered from approximately 50 sites globally and subject registration is capped at 120 per site. Eligibility of P2Y12 receptor inhibitor discontinuation will be assessed at 1-month follow-up. Subjects who are free from myocardial infarction (MI), repeat coronary revascularization, stroke, or stent thrombosis (ARC definite/probable) within 1 month (prior to 1-month visit but at least 28 days) after stenting and have been compliant with 1-month DAPT without interruption of either aspirin and/or P2Y12 receptor inhibitor for > 7 consecutive days are considered as "1-month clear", and will discontinue P2Y12 receptor inhibitor as early as 28 days and continue with aspirin monotherapy through 12-month follow-up. All registered subjects will be followed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post index procedure. The data collected from the XIENCE 28 Global Study will be compared with the historical control of non-complex HBR subjects treated with standard DAPT up to 12 months from the XIENCE V USA Study .


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 963
Est. completion date April 30, 2020
Est. primary completion date October 24, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject is considered at HBR, defined as meeting one or more of the following criteria at the time of registration and in the opinion of the referring physician, the risk of major bleeding with > 1-month DAPT outweighs the benefit: 1. Subjects = 75 years of age. 2. Clinical indication for chronic (at least 6 months) or lifelong anticoagulation therapy. 3. History of major bleeding which required medical attention within 12 months of the index procedure. 4. History of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic). 5. Renal insufficiency (creatinine = 2.0 mg/dl) or failure (dialysis dependent). 6. Systemic conditions associated with an increased bleeding risk (e.g. hematological disorders, including a history of or current thrombocytopenia defined as a platelet count <100,000/mm^3, or any known coagulation disorder associated with increased bleeding risk). 7. Anemia with hemoglobin < 11g/dl. 2. Subject must be at least 18 years of age. 3. Subject must provide written informed consent as approved by the Ethics Committee (EC) of the respective clinical site prior to any trial related procedure. 4. Subject is willing to comply with all protocol requirements, including agreement to stop taking P2Y12 inhibitor at 1 month, if eligible per protocol. 5. Subject must agree not to participate in any other clinical trial for a period of one year following the index procedure. Angiographic Inclusion Criteria 1. Up to three target lesions with a maximum of two target lesions per epicardial vessel. Note: 1. The definition of epicardial vessels means left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) and right coronary artery (RCA) and their branches. For example, the subject must not have >2 lesions requiring treatment within both the LAD and a diagonal branch in total. 2. If there are two target lesions within the same epicardial vessel, the two target lesions must be at least 15 mm apart per visual estimation; otherwise this is considered as a single target lesion. 2. Target lesion must be located in a native coronary artery with visually estimated reference vessel diameter between 2.25 mm and 4.25 mm. 3. Exclusive use of XIENCE family of stent systems during the index procedure. 4. Target lesion has been treated successfully, which is defined as achievement of a final in-stent residual diameter stenosis of <20% with final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI-3) flow assessed by online quantitative angiography or visual estimation, with no residual dissection National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) grade = type B, and no transient or sustained angiographic complications (e.g., distal embolization, side branch closure), no chest pain lasting > 5 minutes, and no ST segment elevation > 0.5mm or depression lasting > 5 minutes. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject with an indication for the index procedure of acute ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI). 2. Subject has a known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin/bivalirudin, P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel/prasugrel/ticagrelor), everolimus, cobalt, chromium, nickel, tungsten, acrylic and fluoro polymers or contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated. 3. Subject with implantation of another drug-eluting stent (other than XIENCE) within 12 months prior to index procedure. 4. Subject has a known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <30%. 5. Subject judged by physician as inappropriate for discontinuation from P2Y12 inhibitor use at 1 month, due to another condition requiring chronic P2Y12 inhibitor use. 6. Subject with planned surgery or procedure necessitating discontinuation of P2Y12 inhibitor within 1 month following index procedure. 7. Subject with a current medical condition with a life expectancy of less than 12 months. 8. Subject intends to participate in an investigational drug or device trial within 12 months following the index procedure. 9. Pregnant or nursing subjects and those who plan pregnancy in the period up to 1 year following index procedure. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to the index procedure per site standard test. Note: Female subjects of childbearing potential should be instructed to use safe contraception (e.g., intrauterine devices, hormonal contraceptives: contraceptive pills, implants, transdermal patches hormonal vaginal devices, injections with prolonged release). It is accepted, in certain cases, to include subjects having a sterilised regular partner or subjects using a double barrier contraceptive method. However, this should be explicitly justified in special circumstances arising from the trial design, product characteristics and/or trial population. 10. Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical investigation or to comply with follow-up requirements, or impact the scientific soundness of the clinical investigation results. 11. Subject is currently participating in another clinical trial that has not yet completed its primary endpoint. Angiographic Exclusion Criteria 1. Target lesion is in a left main location. 2. Target lesion is located within an arterial or saphenous vein graft. 3. Target lesion is restenotic from a previous stent implantation. 4. Target lesion is a chronic total occlusion (CTO, defined as lesion with TIMI flow 0 for at least 3 months). 5. Target lesion is implanted with overlapping stents, whether planned or for bailout. Note: If there is more than one target lesion, all target lesions must satisfy the angiographic eligibility criteria. Non-target lesion (i.e., lesions that do not meet the angiographic criteria listed above) treatments are not allowed during the index procedure.

Study Design


Intervention

Device:
XIENCE
Subjects who received XIENCE family stent systems will be included.
Drug:
DAPT
1-month clear subjects will receive 1 month of P2Y12 inhibitor and 12 months of aspirin after index procedure.

Locations

Country Name City State
Austria Kepler Universitätsklinikum GmbH Linz Upr Aus
Belgium Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Campus Aalst Aalst Eflndrs
Belgium Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk Limburg
Belgium UZ Gent Gent Flemish
Belgium Jesse Ziekenhuis Hasselt Limburg
China Beijing AnZhen Hospital Beijing Beijing
China The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun N China
Germany Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg - Bad Krozingen Bad Krozingen Bad-wur
Germany Segeberger Kliniken GmbH Bad Segeberg Schlesw
Germany Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin (CBF) Berlin
Germany Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen GmbH Essen N. Rhin
Germany UKE Hamburg (Universitatsklinik Eppendorf) Hamburg
Germany Herzzentrum Leipzig GmbH Leipzig Saxony
Germany UNIVERSITATSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Mainz Rhinela
Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong Hong Ko
Hong Kong Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hong Kong Hong Ko
Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (Queen Mary Hospital) Hong Kong Hong Ko
Italy Az.Osp. Universitaria di Ferrara Cona Emi-rom
Italy Centro Cardiologico Monzino Milano Lombard
Italy AOU Federico II - Università degli Studi di Napoli Napoli Campani
Italy Clinica Mediterranea Napoli Campani
Italy AOU di Parma Parma Emi-rom
Italy Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Roma Latium
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I Rome Latium
Italy Istituto Clinico Humanitas Rozzano Lombard
Netherlands Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis Dordrecht Zuid
Netherlands Scheperziekenhuis Emmen Drenthe
Netherlands Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden Leeuwarden Friesld
Portugal Hospital de Santa Cruz Carnaxide Lisbon
Portugal Santa Maria Hospital Lisboa Lisbon
Singapore National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Central
Singapore Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore Central
Spain Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona Barcelona Catalon
Spain Hospital del Mar Barcelona Catalon
Spain Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre Madrid
Spain HCU Virgen de la Victoria Malaga Andalu
Spain Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Cantabr
Spain Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid Valladolid Cstleon
Spain Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro Dept of Interventional Cardiology Vigo Pontev
Switzerland Kantonsspital Aarau Aarau Basel
Switzerland Center Inselspital Bern Bern
Switzerland Luzerner Kantonsspital Luzern
Taiwan Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Staiwan
Taiwan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital LinKou Ntaiwan
Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Ntaiwan
Taiwan Taipei Veterans General Hospital (VGH) Taipei City Ntaiwan
United Kingdom Royal Bournemouth Hospital Bournemouth Sowest
United Kingdom University Hospital of Wales Cardiff Wales
United Kingdom Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Exeter Sowest
United Kingdom Freeman Hospital Newcastle Upon Tyne NE Engl
United Kingdom Craigavon Area Hospital Portadown Nirelnd
United Kingdom Southampton University Hospital Southampton Soeast

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Abbott Medical Devices

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Austria,  Belgium,  China,  Germany,  Hong Kong,  Italy,  Netherlands,  Portugal,  Singapore,  Spain,  Switzerland,  Taiwan,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Number of Participants With Composite of Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE), by Propensity Score Quintiles Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE):
A composite rate of all-cause death, all myocardial infarction (modified Academic Research Consortium [ARC]), stent thrombosis (ARC definite or probable), stroke or major bleeding (Bleeding defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 2-5)
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE) Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE):
A composite rate of all-cause death, all myocardial infarction (modified Academic Research Consortium [ARC]), stent thrombosis (ARC definite or probable), stroke or major bleeding (Bleeding defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 2-5)
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE) Net Adverse Clinical Endpoint (NACE):
A composite rate of all-cause death, all myocardial infarction (modified Academic Research Consortium [ARC]), stent thrombosis (ARC definite or probable), stroke or major bleeding (Bleeding defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 2-5)
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis (ARC Definite/Probable, ARC Definite) Definite stent thrombosis:
Definite stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathologic confirmation.
Probable stent thrombosis:
Clinical definition of probable stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred after intracoronary stenting in the following cases:
Any unexplained death within the first 30 days
Irrespective of the time after the index procedure, any MI that is related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis (ARC Definite/Probable, ARC Definite) Definite stent thrombosis:
Definite stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathologic confirmation.
Probable stent thrombosis:
Clinical definition of probable stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred after intracoronary stenting in the following cases:
Any unexplained death within the first 30 days
Irrespective of the time after the index procedure, any MI that is related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis (ARC Definite/Probable, ARC Definite) Definite stent thrombosis:
Definite stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred by either angiographic or pathologic confirmation.
Probable stent thrombosis:
Clinical definition of probable stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred after intracoronary stenting in the following cases:
Any unexplained death within the first 30 days
Irrespective of the time after the index procedure, any MI that is related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Death, Cardiac Death, Vascular Death, Non-cardiovascular Death All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
Cardiac death: Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
Vascular death: Death due to non-coronary vascular causes such as cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary embolism, ruptured aortic aneurysm, dissecting aneurysm, or other vascular cause.
Non-cardiovascular death: Any death not covered by the above definitions such as death caused by infection, malignancy, sepsis, pulmonary causes, accident, suicide or trauma.
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Death, Cardiac Death, Vascular Death, Non-cardiovascular Death All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
Cardiac death: Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
Vascular death: Death due to non-coronary vascular causes such as cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary embolism, ruptured aortic aneurysm, dissecting aneurysm, or other vascular cause.
Non-cardiovascular death: Any death not covered by the above definitions such as death caused by infection, malignancy, sepsis, pulmonary causes, accident, suicide or trauma.
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Death, Cardiac Death, Vascular Death, Non-cardiovascular Death All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
Cardiac death: Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
Vascular death: Death due to non-coronary vascular causes such as cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary embolism, ruptured aortic aneurysm, dissecting aneurysm, or other vascular cause.
Non-cardiovascular death: Any death not covered by the above definitions such as death caused by infection, malignancy, sepsis, pulmonary causes, accident, suicide or trauma.
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Myocardial Infarction (MI) and MI Attributed to Target Vessel (TV-MI, Modified ARC) Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Myocardial Infarction (MI) and MI Attributed to Target Vessel (TV-MI, Modified ARC) Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Myocardial Infarction (MI) and MI Attributed to Target Vessel (TV-MI, Modified ARC) Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of Cardiac Death or MI (Modified ARC) Cardiac death:
Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of Cardiac Death or MI (Modified ARC) Cardiac death:
Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of Cardiac Death or MI (Modified ARC) Cardiac death:
Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (e.g. MI, low-output failure, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, all procedure related deaths including those related to concomitant treatment.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI:
Within 48h after PCI: CK-MB >3 x URL or Troponin > 3 x URL with baseline value < URL
Within 72h after CABG: CK-MB >5 x URL or Troponin > 5 x URL with baseline value < URL
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of All Death or All MI (Modified ARC) All death: All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of All Death or All MI (Modified ARC) All death: All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Composite of All Death or All MI (Modified ARC) All death: All deaths are considered cardiac unless an unequivocal non-cardiac cause can be established. Specifically, any unexpected death even in patients with coexisting potentially fatal non-cardiac disease (e.g. cancer, infection) should be classified as cardiac.
MI (Modified ARC):
Patients present any of the following clinical or imaging evidence of ischemia:
Clinical symptoms of ischemia;
ECG changes indicative of new ischemia - new ST-T changes or new left bundle branch block (LBBB), development of pathological Q waves;
Imaging evidence of a new loss of viable myocardium or a new regional wall motion abnormality)
AND confirmed with elevated cardiac biomarkers per ARC criteria:
Periprocedural MI
Spontaneous MI (> 48h following PCI, > 72h following CABG): CK-MB > URL or Troponin > URL with baseline value < URL
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Stroke, Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke An acute symptomatic episode of neurological dysfunction attributed to a vascular cause lasting more than 24 hours or lasting 24 hours or less with a brain imaging study or autopsy showing new infarction.
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by a non-traumatic intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Undetermined Stroke: A stroke with insufficient information to allow categorization as ischemic or hemorrhagic.
Pharmacologic, i.e., thrombolytic drug administration, or Non-pharmacologic, i.e., neurointerventional procedure (e.g., intracranial angioplasty)
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Stroke, Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke An acute symptomatic episode of neurological dysfunction attributed to a vascular cause lasting more than 24 hours or lasting 24 hours or less with a brain imaging study or autopsy showing new infarction.
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by a non-traumatic intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Undetermined Stroke: A stroke with insufficient information to allow categorization as ischemic or hemorrhagic.
Pharmacologic, i.e., thrombolytic drug administration, or Non-pharmacologic, i.e., neurointerventional procedure (e.g., intracranial angioplasty)
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With All Stroke, Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke An acute symptomatic episode of neurological dysfunction attributed to a vascular cause lasting more than 24 hours or lasting 24 hours or less with a brain imaging study or autopsy showing new infarction.
Ischemic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal cerebral, spinal, or retinal dysfunction caused by an infarction of central nervous system tissue.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: An acute symptomatic episode of focal or global cerebral or spinal dysfunction caused by a non-traumatic intraparenchymal, intraventricular, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Undetermined Stroke: A stroke with insufficient information to allow categorization as ischemic or hemorrhagic.
Pharmacologic, i.e., thrombolytic drug administration, or Non-pharmacologic, i.e., neurointerventional procedure (e.g., intracranial angioplasty)
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Lesion Revascularization (CI-TLR) TLR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention of the target lesion (the treated segment from 5 mm proximal to the stent and to 5 mm distal to the stent) or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. All TLR should be classified prospectively as clinically indicated [CI] or not CI by the investigator prior to repeat angiography.
A revascularization is considered CI if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if any one below occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g: Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TLR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Lesion Revascularization (CI-TLR) TLR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention of the target lesion (the treated segment from 5 mm proximal to the stent and to 5 mm distal to the stent) or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. All TLR should be classified prospectively as clinically indicated [CI] or not CI by the investigator prior to repeat angiography.
A revascularization is considered CI if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if any one below occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g: Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TLR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Lesion Revascularization (CI-TLR) TLR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention of the target lesion (the treated segment from 5 mm proximal to the stent and to 5 mm distal to the stent) or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. All TLR should be classified prospectively as clinically indicated [CI] or not CI by the investigator prior to repeat angiography.
A revascularization is considered CI if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if any one below occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g: Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TLR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Vessel Revascularization (CI-TVR) TVR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel. The target vessel is defined as the entire major coronary vessel proximal and distal to the target lesion which includes upstream and downstream branches and the target lesion itself
A revascularization is considered clinically indicated if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if one of the following occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TVR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Vessel Revascularization (CI-TVR) TVR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel. The target vessel is defined as the entire major coronary vessel proximal and distal to the target lesion which includes upstream and downstream branches and the target lesion itself
A revascularization is considered clinically indicated if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if one of the following occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TVR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Clinically-indicated Target Vessel Revascularization (CI-TVR) TVR is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel. The target vessel is defined as the entire major coronary vessel proximal and distal to the target lesion which includes upstream and downstream branches and the target lesion itself
A revascularization is considered clinically indicated if angiography at follow-up shows a percent diameter stenosis = 50% and if one of the following occurs:
A positive history of recurrent angina pectoris, presumably related to the target vessel;
Objective signs of ischemia at rest (ECG changes) or during exercise test (or equivalent), presumably related to the target vessel;
Abnormal results of any invasive functional diagnostic test (e.g., Doppler flow velocity reserve, fractional flow reserve);
A TVR with a diameter stenosis =70% in the absence of the above mentioned ischemic signs or symptoms.
From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF, Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TLR) TLF is defined as a composite of all cardiac death, myocardial infarction attributed to target vessel or clinically-indicated TLR. From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF, Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TLR) TLF is defined as a composite of all cardiac death, myocardial infarction attributed to target vessel or clinically-indicated TLR. From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF, Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TLR) TLF is defined as a composite of all cardiac death, myocardial infarction attributed to target vessel or clinically-indicated TLR. From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Vessel Failure (TVF, a Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TVR) TVF is defined as a composite of cardiac death, MI attributed to target vessel, clinically-indicated TLR, or clinically-indicated TVR, non-TLR. From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Vessel Failure (TVF, a Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TVR) TVF is defined as a composite of cardiac death, MI attributed to target vessel, clinically-indicated TLR, or clinically-indicated TVR, non-TLR. From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Target Vessel Failure (TVF, a Composite of Cardiac Death, TV-MI and CI-TVR) TVF is defined as a composite of cardiac death, MI attributed to target vessel, clinically-indicated TLR, or clinically-indicated TVR, non-TLR. From 1 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Bleeding Defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Type 2-5 and Type 3-5 Bleeding per Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC)definitions are as follows:
Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Where, Type 0 indicates no bleeding and type 5 indicates fatal bleeding.
From 1 to 6 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Bleeding Defined by the BARC, Type 2-5 and Type 3-5 Bleeding per Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC)definitions are as follows:
Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Where, Type 0 indicates no bleeding and type 5 indicates fatal bleeding.
From 6 to 12 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Bleeding Defined by BARC, Type 2-5 and Type 3-5 Bleeding per Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC)definitions are as follows:
Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Where, Type 0 indicates no bleeding and type 5 indicates fatal bleeding.
From 1 to 12 months
See also
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