View clinical trials related to Cancer.
Filter by:When a doctor suspects cancer, often a biopsy is taken for testing to confirm if cancer is present. Usually, doctors would wait for the results of a biopsy before delivering radiation, but this may lead to a patient having to wait for a treatment that he or she urgently needs. With long wait times for biopsies in Canada, this may lead to symptoms and risks of complications from cancer in the meantime. Therefore, this study is being done to answer the following question: Is it safe and feasible to deliver radiation before obtaining a biopsy in a carefully selected group of patients who urgently need radiation treatment.
People who are diagnosed with a cancer commonly experience symptoms that affect day-to-day life, including muscle weakness, pain, tiredness and fatigue. These consequences can make it hard for people to tolerate their medical treatments. It is well known that regular physical activity or planned exercise can help with these symptoms and significantly improve physical and mental health during cancer treatment. Recent animal studies suggest that exercise training can also reduce the number of cancer cells. For example, exercise training in mice produces more immune cells in the tumour. These immune cells in the tumour contribute to the destruction and reduction of the size of the tumour and are a vital component of effective immunotherapy (cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer). In humans, exercise training and the effect on the immune response in tumours are less understood and is a new area being explored. However, we are aware that most people diagnosed with a cancer are not physically active, and especially not during the treatment period. The aim of this study is to understand the experiences and perceptions of physical activity and exercise in those with cancer receiving immunotherapy treatment (such as immune check point inhibitors (ICI). This will help us to create new practices or change practices to help those with cancer to partake in physical activity and exercise when on treatment. Participants consenting to take part in the study will be individually interviewed through a semi-structured interview.
The goal of this clinical trial is to pilot-test a modified version of telehealth-delivered Memory and Attention Adaption Training (MAAT) that is tailored to young adult childhood cancer survivors (ages 18-39; MAAT-YS) with cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI). MAAT-YS consists of 8 weekly visits (45-minutes in duration) and participants use a survivor workbook and complete homework between visits. Participants in this single-group pilot trial (N=9) will complete online self-report measures of cognitive symptoms, quality of life, treatment satisfaction and a brief online neuropsychological test battery at baseline and post-MAAT-YS timepoints.
This is a randomized, multicenter, prospective, phase III study conducted in daily emergency rooms of French Regional Comprehensive Cancer Centers. In the standard arm, patients will be managed regardless of their PALLIA-10 score, following conventional strategy. In the experimental arm, patients will be systematically referred to a palliative care team.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of edoxaban in the prevention of tumor catheter-related thrombosis (CVC/PICC) in high-risk patients
The main questions the study aims to answer are: 1. The proportion of family members of cancer patients who say they need more support 2. What support family members feel would be beneficial Information about patients' cancer diagnosis and treatment will be collected from their medical notes. Participating family members will be asked to complete a telephone questionnaire. Selected family members may also be asked to participate in an optional follow-up interview.
The goal of this intervention study is to study the effect of nutritional interventions in patients with cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy. The main question it aims to answer is: Does early nutritional interventions affect body weight, quality of life, survival, muscle mass, performance status, physical function, nutritional risk and treatment tolerance in patients with cancer receiving palliative chemotherapy? Researchers will compare patients receiving the intervention to a historical control cohort following current clinical practice.
To validate the usability and safety of the Liberty Analyser.
This prospective multicenter randomized non-inferiority trial aims to assess whether omitting dexamethasone from the premedication regimen during paclitaxel-based chemotherapy is non-inferior to the standard of care regimen that includes dexamethasone, based on the incidence of clinically relevant hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) of grade ≥3 as per CTCAE v5.0. With a study population of 500 adult patients with solid tumors, the trial will also investigate secondary endpoints including the severity and incidence of HSRs of any grade, the number of paclitaxel administrations until the first HSR, the impact on patients' quality of life, adverse events related to dexamethasone, and the cost-effectiveness of the two premedication regimens from healthcare and societal perspectives.
People with cancer, treated for cancer, or have been recently treated for cancer are at a higher risk of becoming rapidly unwell. This is referred to as an oncological emergency and can be life-threatening. The investigators want to see if a new, standardised assessment of acute oncology knowledge and skills of all health care staff (The Acute Oncology Passport) following education and training, has an effect on the diagnosis and treatment of two relatively-common oncological emergencies: sepsis and MSCC? Sepsis is blood poisoning, which causes serious injuries if it is not diagnosed and treated as an emergency and may result in death if not treated quickly enough. MSCC is metastatic spinal cord compression, where the cancer presses on the spinal cord and can cause permanent paralysis. The investigators have chosen these two conditions, not only because of how serious and relatively common they are for people living with cancer, but also because all NHS Trusts in the UK routinely collect and report standardised data about patients who are admitted with suspected sepsis or MSCC. The investigators plan to compare data that is routinely collected about the diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected sepsis and MSCC before and after education, training and assessment of staff about acute oncology. The investigators will conduct 'secondary analysis' on the data, as it was originally collected for another purpose. The routinely data collected at five hospital Trusts across the UK from 1st April 2023 to 30th June 2023 and 1st October to 31st December 2023 will be included in this study. This research is part of a larger UK-wide project, funded until March 2024 by NHS England Workforce, Training and Education Directorate. If acute oncology education, training and assessment of staff is shown to make a difference to patient diagnosis and treatment, the Acute Oncology Passports will be rolled-out nationally.