Physician-Initiated Stop-Smoking Program for Patients Receiving Treatment for Early-Stage Cancer

Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Brief Physician-Initiated Quit Smoking Strategies for Clinical Oncology Settings

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00002520
• Other study ID #: CDR0000078281
• Secondary ID: U10CA021115E-1Y9
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: December 7, 1990

Study information

• Verified date: June 2023
• Source: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Physician-initiated smoking cessation strategies may be effective in getting early-stage cancer patients to quit smoking.

PURPOSE: Randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of a physician-initiated stop-smoking program with the usual care for patients receiving treatment for early-stage cancer.

Description:

OBJECTIVES:

• Compare the efficacy of brief physician-initiated smoking cessation strategies vs usual care in patients with early stage cancer who are undergoing treatment in clinical oncology settings.

• Compare the sociodemographic, smoking history, and health status correlates of smoking cessation in patients treated with these regimens.

• Determine the feasibility of conducting a cancer prevention and control study in a cooperative group setting by monitoring adherence to the smoking-cessation strategies.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

• Arm I: Patients receive usual care (no special intervention).

• Arm II: Patients receive smoking-cessation therapy based on the 4-step intervention plan in the "Manual for Physicians" published by the National Cancer Institute. The smoking cessation coordinator and physician provide self-quitting advice and support to the patient via counseling, self-help materials, and referral to a smoking cessation counselor at the Cancer Information Service (CIS). Patients receive nicotine replacement, if indicated. Patients who express an interest in more intensive treatment are referred to local American Cancer Society or American Lung Association clinics and/or advised to call the CIS for additional local program referrals.

All patients are followed at 6 and 12 months. Patients who report that they are still smoking and interested in help to quit smoking at the 12-month follow-up interview are encouraged to return to their physicians and contact the CIS for additional help quitting or for a referral to more intensive or specialized treatments in their area.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 494 patients will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 434
• Est. primary completion date: February 2002
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 19 Years to 120 Years

Eligibility

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• One of the following diagnoses:

• Stage I or II bladder, colorectal, head and neck, lung, or other cancer

• Stage I-III testicular cancer

• Stage I-IV breast cancer, prostate cancer, or lymphoma

• Must have smoked 1 or more cigarettes within the past month or define self as a smoker

• Hormone receptor status:

• Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 19 and over

Sex:

• Not specified

Menopausal status:

• Not specified

Performance status:

• ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Not specified

Hepatic:

• Not specified

Renal:

• Not specified

Cardiovascular:

• No history of recent heart attack

Other:

• Not pregnant

• No other imminent medical needs requiring referral to a more intensive smoking cessation regimen

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• Not specified

Chemotherapy:

• Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

• Not specified

Radiotherapy:

• Not specified

Surgery:

• Not specified

Other:

• No prior participation in the pilot phase study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Bladder Cancer
• Breast Cancer
• Breast Neoplasms
• Colorectal Cancer
• Head and Neck Cancer
• Lung Cancer
• Lung Neoplasms
• Lymphoma
• Neoplasms
• Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
• Prostate Cancer
• Prostatic Neoplasms
• Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
• Tobacco Use Disorder
• Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
• Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• nicotine

Behavioral:
• Usual Care

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Fox Chase Cancer Center	Philadelphia	Pennsylvania

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Schnoll RA, Zhang B, Rue M, Krook JE, Spears WT, Marcus AC, Engstrom PF. Brief physician-initiated quit-smoking strategies for clinical oncology settings: a trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 15;21(2):355-6 — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Rate of Smoking Cessation at 6 months	Proportion of patients who have quit smoking 6 months after the intervention	Assessed at 6 months