View clinical trials related to Pain, Postoperative.
Filter by:Postoperative pain is important for patient comfort, wound healing and earlier mobilisation. Different procedures are used by clinicians for this purpose. Intravenous and regional anaesthesia techniques can be used for this purpose in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel regional block technique that was proven to have superior outcomes in relieving postoperative pain in colorectal surgeries.Ketamine enhances the impact of local anaesthetics by reducing the duration and extent of motor block while shortening the onset of sensory and motor block.Transdermal Fentanyl Patch (TFP) was better than transdermal buprenorphine in postoperative analgesia following abdominal surgeries.
This study will compare the effect and safety of HSK16149 with placebo on perioperative analgesia in orthopedic surgery, and explore the dosage of HSK16149 capsules for orthopedic analgesia during perioperative period.
Liposomal bupivacaine or Exparel (Pacira Biosciences) is a long-lasting nonopioid analgesic that was initially utilized as an infiltrative agent but has more recently become U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in interscalene brachial plexus nerve blockade as well as infiltrative blockade. Delivery in this form is reported to provide up to 72 hours of extended-release bupivacaine. Exparel's use as a regional anesthetic has also become increasingly common and has shown promise when utilized in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
The inter-semispinal plane (ISP) block is a novel ultrasound-guided technique that involves local anesthetic injection into the fascial plane between the semispinalis cervicis and semispinalis capitis muscles with subsequent block of the dorsal rami of the cervical spinal nerves and hence can get adequate postoperative analgesia. The authors hypothesized that ISP block can reduce the postoperative analgesic consumption in patients undergoing posterior cervical spine surgeries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of ISP block in patients undergoing posterior cervical spine surgery.
Acute postoperative pain is defined as sudden onset pain that develops after stimulation due to surgical intervention. It is most severe in the first 24 hours after surgery and gradually decreases in severity and creates dissatisfaction in the patient. Postoperative pain that cannot be treated properly can cause various systemic effects, prolongation of hospital stay, decrease in patients' quality of life, and development of chronic pain. An increase in blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac irritability and systemic vascular resistance is observed with the sympathetic response due to pain. Increased myocardial workload and oxygen consumption may increase or trigger myocardial ischemia. Pulmonary dysfunction has an important place in the determination of mortality and morbidity after surgery and anesthesia.Especially in patients who have undergone thoracic surgery, pain limits the movements of the thoracic muscles, reducing functional residual capacity and vital capacity.This causes the development of atelectasis in the patient and the development of hypoxia and pneumonia due to the deterioration of the ventilation/perfusion ratio. Effective analgesia can be achieved in the postoperative period by administering a certain volume of local anesthetic between any two muscle planes using USG. In SAPB, a local anesthetic is injected between the serratus anterior muscle and the latissimus dorsi muscle to create sensory paresthesia in the thoracic wall. It is known to reduce pain scores in the postoperative period. Serratus anterior plane block is a safe facial plane block performed under USG guidance.Depending on the application site of the block and the amount of local anesthetic administered, different numbers of intercostal nerves, long thoracic nerves and thoracodorsal nerves may be affected. The fact that Serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is effective between T2-T9 dermatomes enables it to be used effectively in lateral thoracic wall surgeries.
Since the 90's, the quality of the post operative pain relief is a main concern in most of the healthcare systems in the world. An efficient pain relief improves the quality of recovery after surgery [Level 1A], reduces the risk of persistent pain [level 1A] and makes the patients satisfied. Continuous regional anesthesia/analgesia promotes a level 1A in quality of postoperative pain relief, reduction in opioids consumption in opioid sparing/free analgesia programs, time to recover and the reduction of hospital stay. However in the postoperative period, breakthrough pain episodes due to mobilization or activity are not well covered by regional analgesia. Furthermore, after removal of the catheter of regional anesthesia, patients may face an unpleasant rebound pain effect. At VinMec, the technique of regional anesthesia chosen to provide regional analgesia after hysterectomy is a bilateral erector spinae plane block . Traditional Medicine relieves pain by non-pharmacological methods, especially by acupuncture which bring positive results. Acupuncture has been proven to provide pain relief according to the mechanism of traditional and modern medicine, safe for patients and with few side effects. The acupunture point formula is used by VinMec Sao Phuong Dong Traditional Medicine Center in conjunction with the department of Anesthesiology and Pain management in VinMec Times City International General Hospital to relieve pain after hysterectomy including: Three Yin Intersection (SP-6), Leg Three Miles (ST-36), Taichong (LR-3), Xuehai (SP-10). The study is to observe the effect of combining acupuncture with regional anesthesia on pain relief and postoperative recovery in patients undergoing hysterectomy. There is no published study regarding the effects of combining the 2 techniques above as multimodal approach for post operative analgesia after hysterectomy.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a superficial cervical plexus block improves quality of recovery after thyroid surgery. Investigators will compare a superficial cervical plexus block with bupivacaine compared to an identical procedure performed saline placebo to see if there is a difference in quality of recovery on the first postoperative day. The main question to answer is: • Does a superficial cervical plexus block with bupivacaine compared to placebo improve quality of recovery in patients having thyroid surgery. Participants will: - Fill out an initial preoperative survey - Be randomized to receive a superficial cervical plexus block with bupivacaine or saline placebo while under anesthesia before the surgery starts - Fill out a survey about recovery on the first day after surgery
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of VR on post-operative pain and anxiety management in cardiac surgery patients undergoing a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure. Participants in the intervention group will receive a 20 minute session with the head mounted VR device on post-operative days 1,2 and 3. Participants in the control group will be treated with conventional post-operative care.
In adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery, does adding an sPIP block to standard care compared to standard care alone result in a smaller decrease in PFTs?