View clinical trials related to HIV Infections.
Filter by:Dolutegravir (DTG), a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 integrase inhibitor (INI), and Rilpivirine (RPV), a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), are each approved in the United States (US), European Union, and other countries for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. JULUCA is a combination of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral (ARV) experienced adult subjects who are switching from their current antiretroviral treatment to the 2-drug combination. Although, the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and tolerability of DTG/RPV (50 milligram [mg]/25mg) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablets have been extensively studied, these parameters have not been assessed exclusively in Japanese subjects. This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of a single dose DTG/RPV 50 mg/25 mg FDC in a healthy adult Japanese population to support a post-approval commitment for DTG/RPV 50 mg/25 mg FDC in Japan.
This is an open-label, single-sequence, 1-way drug-drug interaction study to investigate the effect of GSK3640254 on the pharmacokinetics of a combination oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG). Effective contraception for women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is important in the prevention of unplanned pregnancies. The study will consist of a screening period of 28 days, check-in (Day -4), a run-in period and a treatment period. During the run-in period, subjects will be administered Portia® (0.03 milligrams [mg] EE/0.15 mg LNG) once daily on Days -3 to -1. Subjects will then be administered Portia once daily on Days 1 to 10 of treatment period A followed by administration of Portia once daily along with GSK3640254 200 mg on Days 11 to 21 of treatment period B. The duration of the study is approximately 8 weeks, including Screening and Run-in. Portia is a registered trademark of Teva Pharmaceuticals USA.
This is a phase 1, 2-part, double-blind (sponsor-unblinded), randomized, placebo-controlled, FTIH study, that includes both single-ascending and multiple-ascending dose phase to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) attributes of GSK3732394 in healthy subjects. The data gathered in this study will further enable clinical development of GSK3732394 in HIV-infected subjects. Approximately 72 healthy subjects will be randomized in the FTIH study. Part 1 will be the single ascending dose (SAD) phase and Part 2 will be the multiple ascending dose (MAD) phase. Each subject in the SAD cohort will receive a single dose of blinded GSK3732394 or blinded placebo (PBO) in 6:2 ratio. Part 1 will consist of five ascending single-dose cohorts with an additional expansion cohort included as needed. Part 2 will consist of up to three ascending repeat-dose cohorts (MAD Cohorts 1, 2, and 3), randomized to four weekly doses of blinded GSK3732394 or blinded PBO in 6:2 ratio to be administered on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
Antiretroviral therapy of the mother and of the newborn associated with alternative schemes of breastfeeding can reduce these transmission rates to 1%. The diagnosis of HIV infection in newborns is based on PCR for detection of viral genetic material, a procedure that is expensive and of complex logistics. Tests based on detection of antibodies are faster and cheaper but cannot distinguish infected child or maternal antibodies passed to the fetus through the placenta. Nevertheless, the so-called rapid tests have been implemented in the network of health services because of their simplicity and performance comparable to conventional tests. DPP HIV 1/2 test, produced by Bio-Manguinos/Fiocruz, usage is limited by the manufacturer to over 24 months of age children, though the guidelines control programs already recommend the use from 18 months in Brazil and 9 months in other countries. Data on the accuracy of the rapid test under 24 months of age are scarce. This proposal aims to assess the performance of rapid tests produced by Bio-Manguinhos in diagnostic protocols for HIV infection in children 9-24 months old, in order to obtain empirical data to support the current recommendations on rapid tests, particularly in countries with limited access to tests that require specialized laboratories. The validation of rapid HIV testing in other age groups is a requirement of the national regulatory authorities, and has important implications for programs to control HIV-AIDS in populations from countries with limited access to specialized laboratory resources. The use of the rapid test can also represent a significant reduction in costs, as it allows limiting the use of molecular tests to complex and expensive confirmation cases.
This will be a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial. The control group can share their Center for Disease Control and Prevention certified online HIV results (COHIV) with another party freely through a social networking tool, while the intervention group will be asked for the COHIV before he can see the COHIV of his friend. The investigators hypothesize that the requires exchange will promote HIV testing and thus reduce HIV incidence among MSM.
To study the safety and effectiveness of the combination of Chidamide with Chimeric Antigen Receptor(CAR)-T or T cell receptor(TCR)-T cell therapy on HIV patients based on cART.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of arsenic trioxide combined with cART in eliminating latent HIV-1 reservoir, providing potential strategies for AIDS functional cure.
Overall, there are an estimated 98,000 children living with HIV in Kenya. Children who are initiated on ART in Kenya and other low resource settings face several challenges with ongoing care due to current limitations of paediatric HIV treatment services. High quality paediatric HIV care requires routine monitoring of clinical and virologic status, support for ART adherence, and patient outreach to optimize retention in care. The HIV Infant Tracking System (HITSystem) is a web-based, system-level intervention that has dramatically improved EID HIV-related outcomes in Kenya, Tanzania, and Malawi. The objective of this study is to implement and evaluate the impact of HITSystem 3.0 on paediatric clinical outcomes, adherence, retention and viral suppression over 12 months among children in HIV care. Outcome measurements will be evaluated separately in children aged ≤2 years and in those aged 3-16 years. Primary Outcomes 1. The proportion of HIV infected children in each arm who are retained in HIV care at 12 months. Retention will be defined as regular engagement with HIV care, as measured by having attended the last three scheduled monthly appointments on time (see section 3.3 for further description). 2. The proportion of HIV infected children who are virally suppressed (VL <50) at the end of the 12-month follow-up period. The proposed trial design is an unblinded CRT with two arms: the HITSystem 3.0 Intervention vs. Standard of Care (SOC) as the control. The CRT will be implemented in 20 health facilities (10 intervention and 10 control) in Western Nyanza province in Kenya and will collect data from HIV-infected children aged ≤16 years. Outcomes will focus on ART retention, adherence and viral suppression. Outcomes will be assessed among all HIV positive children aged ≤16 years attending the trial facilities for HIV care at the start of the trial, or who are diagnosed as HIV positive during the first 12 months of the trial. Follow-up data will be collected on each child for 12 months. Therefore, the total duration of the trial will be for 24 months. All HIV-positive children and their caregivers attending health facilities randomised to the intervention arm will be monitored by the HITSystem 3.0. The study will be conducted in Western Nyanza province, Kenya, which comprises six counties.
It concerns a study to evaluate the usability of an HIV self-test prototype developed from TR DPP® HIV - 1/2 Oral Fluid. The study followed the recommendations of Technical Note No. 20/2016 / GEVIT / GGTPS / ANVISA.
This study is being conducted to determine if the uptake of anti-HIV medication, called Genvoya®, at different time-frames, is different at several body sites, including mucosal tissues. This medication might be considered for on-demand PEP regimens in the future.