View clinical trials related to HIV Infections.
Filter by:This research study uses a cluster randomized controlled trial design to evaluate the effectiveness of Treatment Text (TXTXT) intervention on adherence and viral load suppression at 3- and 6- months post intervention initiation for youth and young adults with HIV. A total of 12 clinics will be randomized into one of the following two conditions: 1. Comparison Arm (n=6 clinics)- Clinics randomized to the comparison arm will have participants receive the standard of care for 3 months, followed by a 3-month intervention period. 2. Intervention Arm (n=6 clinics)- Clinics randomized to the intervention arm will have participants receive the TXTXT intervention for 6 months.
This study assesses topics as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), and cancer screening methods. The focus will be on evaluating feasibility of implementing novel cancer screening modalities in a low-resource setting in Guinea-Bissau and further to estimate the prevalence of the precancerous virus HPV amongst women living with HIV. In the study the investigators will collect urinary and vaginal self-samples for HPV testing, and further evaluate the feasibility of implementing the devices as screening modalities through questionnaires given to the women.
The project aims to assess the level of oxidative stress biomarkers in HIV patients on effective antiretroviral treatment in correlation with other therapeutic, clinical, and viro- immunological parameters. The analysis aims to better characterize the patient on treatment through an innovative approach based on two specific tests for complementary assessment of total oxidant and anti-oxidant plasma capacity.
The primary goal of this observational study is to evaluate prospective memory in HIV+ patients compared to healthy subjects. The secondary goal is to examine the relationship between prospective memory and Hot Cognition (mechanical cognitive abilities) and Cold Cognition (cognitive abilities supported by emotion and social perception). The main questions it aims to answer are: - Do HIV+ patients have more impaired prospective memory than healthy subjects? - Is there a greater influence of Hot Cognition on prospective memory than Cold Cognition? Participants will undergo a battery of neuropsychological tests: Memory for Intentions Screening Test (MIST), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Modified Five Point Test.
Raltegravir is the preferred INSTI for for treatment of antiretroviral-naïve pregnant women in the US Perinatal Guidelines, alongside Dolutegravir, and for late pregnancy. There are relatively limited information available on its use during early pregnancy, particularly the peri-conception period. The aim of the study is to assess "real-world" maternal, fetal and newborn outcomes following RAL use during pregnancy through pooled analysis of individual patient data from observational studies participating in the European Pregnancy and Paediatric Infections Cohort Collaboration.
The goal of this research study is to test how well an automated text messaging smoking treatment program helps smokers with HIV quit smoking.
Participants are Vietnamese national. Over the course of the study activities, approximately 184 self-identified Vietnamese national gay and bisexual men ages 18 and above living in HCMC, Viet Nam, as well as 10 key informants (about 5 females) ages 18 and above will participate in the study.
Investigation of the size, variability and localization of the (pro) viral reservoir and the properties of HIV-specific immune response related to "post-treatment viral remission' achievement and / or duration. In addition we will study the factors that determine latency in the different host cells, their sensitivity to induction of replication competent virus by various agents and the potential application of these agents in "post-treatment viral remission". This all will be studied in patients included during acute phase of the infection who start antiretroviral therapy immediately upon diagnosis.
The health emergency related to the SARS CoV2 pandemic has highlighted the problems of health management of patients at risk of COVID19 and with chronic diseases, suggesting the need for new methods of patient monitoring. Teleconsultation, and telemedicine in general, are applications that allow, at these times when access to hospitals is by definition limited, to monitor patients with chronic conditions who need regular and consistent care and monitoring. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) represent a paradigm of chronic patients on whom the development of e-health-based remote monitoring could have a significant impact in terms of maintaining an adequate standard of care. For these reasons, in a large teaching hospital we are planning the creation and use of an application to enable remote monitoring of PLWHA by combining the COVID19 prescreening system and chronicity monitoring.
This study is being conducted to investigate a strategy that may improve knowledge and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (PrEP) among cisgender women in primary care.