There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Ageing is associated with progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and muscle function, also known as Sarcopenia. Increasingly, obesity has become a compounding factor in ageing-related sarcopenia. The coexistence of obesity and sarcopenia is termed sarcopenic obesity (SO). Older adults with SO are at higher risks of developing diabetes, hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and cognitive dysfunction than those older adults who suffer from sarcopenia alone or obesity alone. However, there is insufficient information with regard to the interplay between obesity and sarcopenia. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact of SO on insulin resistance in people aged 65-85. Our hypothesis is that SO positively influences insulin resistance in the elderly. We propose to investigate sarcopenia and obesity as risk factors for insulin resistance in the geriatric (65-85 years old) population.
As the body ages, the skin experiences natural changes in structure and composition. These changes may manifest visibly as increased skin dryness, wrinkling, and a loss of firmness/elasticity. In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, the investigators will recruit healthy men and women with mild to moderate signs of skin aging and randomly assign them to either receive a HyaCera™ or placebo for 12 weeks. The investigators will perform a series of objective and subjective measurements to assess changes in skin condition. The investigators hypothesize that consumption of HyaCera™ leads to improvements in the general condition of the skin including skin hydration, crow's feet wrinkling, and other skin aging parameters.
To evaluate and compare plaque removal efficacy and safety of a novel dentifrice formulation immediately after the first supervised use and following one week of twice, daily use at home.
The purpose is to evaluate implementation of a community-based prevention project aimed at increasing early detection and prevention of breast and cervical cancer through education and navigation and to increase breast and cervical cancer screening and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in underserved Latinas.
The goal of this study is to test the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial to learn about implementation of an intervention model, Advance Care Planning I Plan (ACP-I Plan), among older Latinos with chronic illnesses in community settings.
This is an open-label safety pilot study of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (eTMS) treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The recruitment goal is 30 participants who are United States Military veterans or first responders (e.g., firefighters, police, paramedics, etc.). The Study includes an EEG recording in order to determine the optimal treatment parameters for the eTMS system, followed by 10 in-office visits that take place over 21 total days. Two eTMS treatment sessions are administered during each office visit.
Tolerance and palatability of short-term supplementation with a whole-food dietary formulation based on hemp oil, calamari oil, and broccoli was evaluated in healthy adults. This was a 10-day open-label, prospective, controlled trial (n=14) in which participants acted as their own controls to receive daily intervention standardized to contain 15 mg phytocannabinoids, 230 mg omega-3 fatty acids, and 5 mg glucoraphanin. The primary objective was to evaluate gastrointestinal tolerability and acceptability. The study demonstrated that daily ingestion of the investigational product was well tolerated with no or minor adverse events, and a good palatability. The secondary objectives were to access parameters of blood biochemistry, liver enzymes, biomarkers of immune and oxi-dative health, as well as phytocannabinoid profiles in urine.
The goal of this prospective, randomized, open label, cross over study to assess the seal, comfort, usability, and performance of the prototype Oran Park mask system (referred to as Mask A in this study protocol) in the home environment. Comparisons will be made against Fisher & Paykel's Evora Full mask system (referred to as Mask B in this study protocol, an FDA cleared benchmark mask) and the participant's own mask. Patients diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and are current CPAP users on a tube down full-face mask system will be recruited to the study to evaluate the Oran Park mask system and the Evora Full mask system for up to 7 nights each, in the home environment, whilst using their own CPAP device. The overall purpose is to evaluate the performance of the prototype Oran Park mask system compared to an FDA cleared benchmark mask (Evora Full) in relation to seal, comfort, usability, ease of use, preference, AHI, and objective therapy data.
The purpose of this research study examines fat mass loss using a continuous calorie reduction protocol versus continuous caloric restriction interspersed with "diet refeeds" and "diet breaks" over 12 weeks.
There has been increasing use of venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for infants with respiratory failure, up to 92% of neonatal respiratory support in 2021. This study seeks to leverage the increased use of VA ECMO in this cohort to enrich an evaluation of the differences in rate of intracranial hemorrhage and ischemic stroke between venovenous (VV) and VA ECMO among infants with respiratory failure where clinicians may choose either strategy. This project is a retrospective review of data in the ELSO registry.