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NCT ID: NCT05936957 Recruiting - Heart Failure Clinical Trials

The Ibadan Acute and Chronic Heart Failure Project

Start date: January 1, 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Contemporary studies from South Africa and Nigeria have built on historical reports to demonstrate that the etiology and indeed case profile of acute HF (i.e. more women and younger individuals affected in the prime of their life) is different from high-income countries. As such, HF is now responsible for 7-10% of medical admissions in the region. These are entirely based on studies on acute HF and few on chronic HF. The nexus between endemic infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and HIV/AIDS and other non-communicable or non-infectious risk factors and HF in Africa is scarcely documented. This study will assess the long-term outcomes, risk factors, clinical phenotypes, and genomics of HF in Ibadan, Nigeria, estimate catastrophic healthcare cost associated with CHF and how it affects evidence-based care; understand cultural and social conceptions of HF in the city and by extension in Nigeria. Data from each subject shall be obtained using a uniform and standardized case report forms (CRF). A detailed clinical documentation on cases of HF will be undertaken. All variables will be summarized using appropriate descriptive statistics. Means and proportions will be estimated with two-tailed 95% confidence intervals. Specified patients' outcomes will also be summarized using proportions. Factors associated wit patient outcomes will be investigated using multivariable logistic regression models. Crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) will be estimated. The primary event outcome of the study will be mortality by cause. Secondary event outcomes will include non-fatal major events (both resulting in and not resulting in admission).

NCT ID: NCT05912426 Active, not recruiting - Blood Pressure Clinical Trials

Preventing the Rise in Blood Pressure With Age Using Reduced-sodium Salt

RAISED
Start date: March 5, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study is a small-scale, short-term unblinded feasibility study to explore the acceptability and feasibility of implementing a reduced-sodium iodised salt intervention in Nigeria. This study will be used to inform a large-scale intervention trial comparing the effects of reduced-sodium salt versus regular salt on the rise in blood pressure with age.

NCT ID: NCT05909917 Recruiting - Trauma Clinical Trials

Deploying Emergency Bystander Internet Training

DEBIT
Start date: July 15, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a massive open online course (MOOC) for training lay first responders in sub-Saharan Africa. The research team will assess educational outcomes of first responder training implemented at program locations in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Kenya, through previously validated pre- and post-course survey instruments, standardized patient assessments, and incident reporting. The research team will investigate efficacy of MOOC training amongst diverse populations with variable technology literacy and utilize data gathered to develop more efficient means of disseminating basic first aid training information.

NCT ID: NCT05896462 Completed - Antisepsis Clinical Trials

Effect of Skin Antisepsis After Skin Closure on Wound Infection After Abdominal Surgery for Sepsis: a Preliminary Report

Start date: August 19, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The benefits of pre-incision skin antisepsis is well established. However, the role of skin antisepsis after skin closure in abdominal surgery for sepsis is not well reported. This study examined whether the use of skin antisepsis after closing the skin during a surgery for an infection within the abdomen would have an effect on wound infection in the post-operative period. The patients - aged 18 years and above - were categorised into two groups: the first had antisepsis with povidone iodine-soaked gauze while the second group of patients had their wound only dressed with a dry sterile gauze. Both groups were then compared for the occurrence of surgical site infection and other post-operative outcomes. The null hypothesis was that intra-operative skin antisepsis after skin closure following abdominal surgeries would have no effect on the incidence of post-operative Surgical Site Infection while the alternative hypothesis was that intra-operative skin antisepsis after skin closure following abdominal surgeries would have an effect on the incidence of post-operative Surgical Site Infection.

NCT ID: NCT05876624 Enrolling by invitation - Hypertension Clinical Trials

The Connection Between Personality, Burnout, and Hypertension in Nigerian Bank Employees

Start date: May 22, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a longitudinal study which we plan to examine the link between personality traits, burnout, and hypertension in bank employees in South-eastern Nigeria

NCT ID: NCT05868733 Recruiting - Lassa Fever Clinical Trials

A Lassa Fever Vaccine Trial in Adults and Children Residing in West Africa

Start date: March 6, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of rVSV∆G-LASV-GPC Vaccine in Adults and Children Residing in West Africa

NCT ID: NCT05834933 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Nigerian Breast Cancer Risk-Reduction Study

NBCRS
Start date: February 13, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will be a randomized controlled trial. The aim of the study is to determine the Breast Cancer (BC) risk and to evaluate the effect of BC risk counseling on lifestyle changes and adherence to risk-reduction practices among first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West Nigeria. This study's research questions are: - What are the Nigeria Breast Cancer Study (NBCS) and Gail models estimates of the BC risk of first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West, Nigeria? - What are the effects of BC risk assessment and counseling on adherence to breast screening recommendations among first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West, Nigeria? - What are the effects of BC risk assessment and counseling on adherence to lifestyle risk reduction recommendations among first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West, Nigeria? - What is the knowledge, attitudes, and perception of first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West Nigeria towards genetic testing and BC etiology? - What factors predict breast screening among first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West Nigeria? - What factors predict the time to first BC screening (post-intervention) among first-degree female relatives of BC patients in South-West Nigeria? Participants will be randomized into the control arm (standard care) and intervention arms of the study. The intervention arm of the study will have a BC risk assessment followed by individualized BC risk counseling. In addition, the intervention arm will receive BC awareness and MammaCare® BSE training. The control arm will receive only standard care comprising BC awareness and MammaCare® BSE training. Both study arms will receive BC screening recommendations and lifestyle modification recommendations. We hope that the BC risk counseling will improve BC screening practices and modification of risk behaviors and this hypothesis will be tested.

NCT ID: NCT05832866 Completed - Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Clinic-based and Tele-monitored Home-based Intervention in Patients With Knee OA

CB&HMInKOA
Start date: February 12, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study assessed and compared the effects of clinic-based and telemonitored home-based interventions on pain intensity, function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This was with a view to providing evidence for the validation of the effectiveness of home-based intervention on knee osteoarthritis

NCT ID: NCT05817370 Recruiting - Education, Medical Clinical Trials

Implementation of Anal Cancer Screening and Treatment in Nigeria

IMPACT
Start date: May 2, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study is a feasibility pilot trial testing 2 types of training protocols on a single physician. The first training protocol is the current standard and was developed in high-income settings. The second training protocol will be developed so tailored to the Nigerian setting. Investigators will test if the physician performs differently in their ability to conduct anal cancer screening and treatment between the 2 training protocols.

NCT ID: NCT05799118 Recruiting - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

Study of the Role of Genetic Modifiers in Hemoglobinopathies

INHERENT
Start date: October 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will investigate the role of genetic modifiers in hemoglobinopathies through a large-scale, multi-ethnic genome-wide association study (GWAS).