Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00005547
Other study ID # 5091
Secondary ID R01HL062233
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received May 25, 2000
Last updated February 17, 2016
Start date April 1999
Est. completion date June 2003

Study information

Verified date January 2005
Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Federal Government
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

To investigate the role of chronic infection as a risk factor for vascular disease in a study of Native Americans. The primary focus is on the two most common agents Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus with a secondary emphasis on Helicobacter pylori.


Description:

BACKGROUND:

Recent studies have associated evidence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection with coronary and carotid atherosclerosis and evidence of increased infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients developing restenosis or with atherosclerosis. Several other common pathogens have been less consistently associated with atherosclerosis. Altered parameters of inflammation and hemostasis have been identified as prognostic factors of myocardial infarction and have been linked as possible pathogenetic mechanisms. Recent studies have indicated that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with coronary artery disease frequently include Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA and stimulation of PBMCs can reflect an unsuccessful host cellular immune response to CMV associated with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP).

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The study has both a nested case-control design and a nested cohort design within the Strong Heart Study (SHS), an ongoing cohort study of 4,549 American Indians. The study utilizes previously collected specimens, baseline data, and the ultrasound measurement of carotid wall thickness (IMT) in SHS participants. Within the initial SHS cohort, 400 definite cases of incident myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, and stroke are compared with 400 control individuals with no such diagnoses and matched for age, gender, and residence. Their prior serum specimens are analyzed for Chlamydia pneumoniae-specific IgG, IgM antibody, for cytomegalovirus-specific IgG antibody, and for C-reactive protein (CRP). In addition, assays are performed for antibodies to Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis A virus, (HAV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2. Correlations are made with baseline parameters of lipids, coagulation, and adjusted for potential confounding variables of tobacco use, pneumonia, and altered pulmonary function. An additional analysis of a subcohort, the above 400 controls, is performed looking at the outcome of their carotid IMT, a parameter of subclinical atherosclerosis, in relation to serologic results indicating a prior exposure to CMV, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and/or other pathogens approximately eight years preceding ultrasound testing. Both case-control and cohort analysis are stratified by levels of hemostasis and inflammation, including CRP, fibrinogen, Lp(a), and plasminogen-activator inhibitor-1. A separate nested substudy performed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), prospectively collected from 80 cases and 80 controls, examines the host T-cell proliferative response to CMV and other pathogens in relation to disease and also searches for a chronic persistent infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae evidence by DNA detection.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 0
Est. completion date June 2003
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Male
Age group N/A to 100 Years
Eligibility No eligibility criteria

Study Design

N/A


Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

References & Publications (1)

Best LG, Davidson M, North KE, MacCluer JW, Zhang Y, Lee ET, Howard BV, DeCroo S, Ferrell RE. Prospective analysis of mannose-binding lectin genotypes and coronary artery disease in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2004 Feb 3;109(4):471-5. Epub 2004 Jan 19. — View Citation

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05650307 - CV Imaging of Metabolic Interventions
Recruiting NCT05654272 - Development of CIRC Technologies
Recruiting NCT04515303 - Digital Intervention Participation in DASH
Completed NCT04056208 - Pistachios Blood Sugar Control, Heart and Gut Health Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04417387 - The Genetics and Vascular Health Check Study (GENVASC) Aims to Help Determine Whether Gathering Genetic Information Can Improve the Prediction of Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Not yet recruiting NCT06211361 - Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06032572 - Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of the VRS100 System in PCI (ESSENCE) N/A
Recruiting NCT04514445 - The BRAVE Study- The Identification of Genetic Variants Associated With Bicuspid Aortic Valve Using a Combination of Case-control and Family-based Approaches.
Enrolling by invitation NCT04253054 - Chinese Multi-provincial Cohort Study-Beijing Project
Completed NCT03273972 - INvestigating the Lowest Threshold of Vascular bENefits From LDL Lowering With a PCSK9 InhibiTor in healthY Volunteers N/A
Completed NCT03680638 - The Effect of Antioxidants on Skin Blood Flow During Local Heating Phase 1
Recruiting NCT04843891 - Evaluation of PET Probe [64]Cu-Macrin in Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer and Sarcoidosis. Phase 1
Completed NCT04083846 - Clinical Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Safety of High-dose CKD-385 in Healthy Volunteers(Fed) Phase 1
Completed NCT04083872 - Clinical Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Safety of Highdose CKD-385 in Healthy Volunteers(Fasting) Phase 1
Completed NCT03466333 - Postnatal Enalapril to Improve Cardiovascular fUnction Following Preterm Pre-eclampsia Phase 2
Completed NCT03619148 - The Incidence of Respiratory Symptoms Associated With the Use of HFNO N/A
Completed NCT03693365 - Fluid Responsiveness Tested by the Effective Pulmonary Blood Flow During a Positive End-expiratory Trial
Completed NCT04082585 - Total Health Improvement Program Research Project
Completed NCT05132998 - Impact of a Comprehensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Framework Among High Cardiovascular Risk Cancer Survivors N/A
Completed NCT05067114 - Solutions for Atrial Fibrillation Edvocacy (SAFE)