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NCT ID: NCT00008528 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

T-20 With Anti-HIV Combination Therapy for Patients With Prior Anti-HIV Drug Treatment and/or Drug Resistance to Each of the Three Classes of Approved Anti-HIV Drugs

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the change in viral load (amount of HIV in the blood) of patients who receive T-20 with selected anti-HIV drugs to that of patients who receive only selected anti-HIV drugs.

NCT ID: NCT00008736 Completed - Clinical trials for Infant, Newborn, Diseases

Electrogastrography (EGC) in Premature Infants With Feeding Intolerance

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Serial EGC measurements in premature infants attempting to correlate EGC measurements with signs of feeding intolerance and response to metoclopramide therapy.

NCT ID: NCT00008762 Completed - Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Trials

Bone Health of People With Cystic Fibrosis

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

People with cystic fibrosis (CF) now frequently live into adulthood and with this extended life expectancy has come new clinical problems. Poor bone health, including osteoporosis and bone fractures, is one of these increasingly important conditions. Preventing the negative outcomes of poor bone health in later life is primarily related to ensuring optimal growth (weight and height) and obtaining maximal amount of bone mass during growth and development. This study will identify factors that influence bone health in a sample of children, adolescents and young adults as measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and new bone densitometry methods (peripheral quantitative computerized tomography [p-QCT] and bone sonometer). We will also identify factors which influence changes in bone status over a 12-month follow-up period in a subsample of people with CF.

NCT ID: NCT00008840 Completed - Neutropenia Clinical Trials

A Randomized, Open Label, Comparative, Multicenter Trial of Voriconazole Vs. AmBisome for Empirical Antifungal Therapy in Immunocompromised Patients With Persistent Fever and Neutropenia

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 2 drugs (AmBisome versus voriconazole) in treating fungal infections. Immunocompromised patients, especially those with persistent fever and neutropenia, are at a high risk of developing deeply invasive, life-threatening fungal infections with Candida, Aspergillus, and other opportunistic fungal pathogens. The risk of fungal infection increases in direct proportion with severity of neutropenia and duration of fever. Antifungal therapy, therefore, is an important step in the amelioration of fungal disease.

NCT ID: NCT00008853 Completed - Clinical trials for Bacterial Infections

Evaluation of Two Type III GBS Polysaccharide-Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccines

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and favorable immune response to an anti-streptococcal vaccine (a vaccine that treats a common bacterial infection) in healthy non-pregnant women. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) continues to be the single most frequent cause of life-threatening bacterial infection during the first 2 months of life. Further, GBS pregnancy-related morbidity afflicts more than 50,000 women annually in the US. Therefore, active immunization of women is an appealing strategy for the prevention of GBS disease in pregnant women and their infants during the first 3 months of infant life.

NCT ID: NCT00009529 Completed - Myopia Clinical Trials

The Contact Lens and Myopia Progression (CLAMP) Study

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

To examine the effects of rigid gas permeable contact lenses on the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children To determine what changes in the eyes cause certain eyes to progress in nearsightedness more slowly

NCT ID: NCT00009555 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Testosterone for HIV-Positive Men With Reduced Serum Testosterone Levels and Abdominal Fat

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to see if treatment with testosterone will reduce abdominal fat in HIV-positive men. Many HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy show an increase in abdominal fat. Studies have shown that treatment with testosterone may decrease abdominal fat. This study will determine if testosterone will reduce abdominal fat in HIV patients.

NCT ID: NCT00010465 Completed - Otitis Media Clinical Trials

Nervous System Manipulation and Botanicals for the Treatment of Recurrent Ear Infections in Children

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of echinacea therapy and osteopathic manipulation for the prevention of further ear infections in children with recurrent ear infections (otitis media).

NCT ID: NCT00010478 Completed - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Acupuncture and Hypertension

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Although traditional Chinese medicine advocates the use of acupuncture not only to induce analgesia but also to treat essential hypertension, acupuncture's postulated antihypertensive efficacy in humans has not been subjected to rigorous Western scientific testing. Before advocating acupuncture as an effective complementary/alternative medicine strategy for essential hypertension, it is necessary to demonstrate that the beneficial effects of acupuncture are scientifically robust, long-lasting, and explicable in terms of modern scientific mechanisms. In spontaneously hypertensive rats, acupuncture-like electrical stimulation of thinly myelinated (Group III) somatic afferents activates central endorphin (naloxone-sensitive) pathways that elicit long-lasting decreases in sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and blood pressure. The ability to record SNA with microelectrodes in conscious humans provides a new opportunity to test this novel mechanistic hypothesis in patients undergoing electroacupuncture, a modification of the ancient technique that provides a quantifiable and reproducible stimulus to human skeletal muscle afferents. Using a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled design, we will test the following major hypotheses: Electroacupuncture produces a long-lasting reduction in SNA, thereby providing a safe and effective complementary treatment of human hypertension. Given the enormous interest in acupuncture by our lay public, but the paucity of Western scientific data about its efficacy in cardiovascular disorders, our studies in normotensive and hypertensive humans should provide a conceptual framework for deciding whether to accept or reject the large body of Chinese (and Russian) literature advocating acupuncture as a safe and effective treatment of essential hypertension and other cardiovascular disorders (such as heart failure, and myocardial ischemia).

NCT ID: NCT00010686 Completed - Osteoporosis Clinical Trials

Dietary Phytoestrogens and Bone Metabolism

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether dietary phytoestrogens are an effective alternative to postmenopausal exogenous estrogen replacement therapy in preventing bone loss.