View clinical trials related to Breast Cancer.
Filter by:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for early-stage breast cancer is associated with an increased risk of locoregional recurrence (LRR). However, few studies have conducted subgroup analyses of patients with various molecular subtypes, which are one of the determinant factors for treatments. The aim of the study is to investigate whether the risk of LRR after NACT varies across tumor subtypes. The investigators retrospectively reviewed the medical records of female breast cancer patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery at three institutions between January 1, 2004, and Dec 31, 2018.
Some types of localised breast cancer, including stage II and III, HER2 positive (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) or triple negative cancers are treated with primary or neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgical treatment (mastectomy or conservative treatment). Follow-up with neoadjuvant or primary chemotherapy is usually done by breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).Tumour response to treatment is assessed on morphological size criteria. Angiomammography (also called CESM : Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography) is an innovative and validated imaging technique consisting of dual energy mammography with injection of iodinated contrast medium; two images are generated, one comparable to a standard mammography and a second image highlighting the structures enhanced by the contrast medium. The characteristic neo angiogenesis of the tumour process thus allows good visualisation of the tumour compared to the underlying mammary gland. A classical morphological analysis is therefore possible thanks to standard mammographic acquisition coupled with a quantitative functional analysis linked to the study of enhancement. During angiomammography, several images are acquired in succession, starting with the cranio caudal view and ending with the profile view. On the same examination, these acquisitions are carried out at different injection times, making it possible to study the type of enhancement of a given area (Progressive/ Plateau/ Wash out). Angiomammography has several advantages over breast MRI in the follow-up of chemotherapy: shorter examination time, shorter appointment time, better tolerated by the patients and without injection of Gadolinium chelates, which have recently been shown to cause definitive brain deposits during repeated injections. Currently, angiomammography is validated in the follow-up of breast cancers treated with neoadjuvant or primary chemotherapy, with an analysis of tumour response currently only morphological, as in breast MRI. Here, the hypothesis is that the study of tumour enhancement by angiomammography may constitute a new predictive element of histological response: indeed, the performance of an initial angiomammography before treatment (baseline) and then a second angiomammography performed early in relation to the start of chemotherapy, could allow early prediction of which patients will have a complete histological response at the time of the closing surgery. This prospective study is to compare the variation in tumour enhancement, assessed on each of the two examinations using dedicated X-ray consoles, to the final histological result after closure surgery: it is hoped that the relative variation in tumour enhancement would be greater in responding patients.
This is a Phase 1 dose escalation and dose expansion phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile and preliminary efficacy of RGT-419B as monotherapy in Chinese patients with HR+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer and other advanced solid tumors.
ICARUS-BREAST02 is an open-label, multicenter, phase 1b/2, platform study that aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of HER3-DXd monotherapy and in combination with other anti-cancer agents in patients with ABC. The first 2 modules will evaluate: i. safety and efficacy of HER3-DXd with olaparib in patients with HER2-low and HER2-positive ABC progressed on T-DXd (Module 1) and HER3-DXd monotherapy in patients with HER2-low ABC progressed on T-DXd (Module 0). The main objective of Part 1 is to assess the safety and tolerability of HER3-DXd monotherapy and combination and to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of the combination containing HER3-DXd. The main objective of Part 2 is to assess the efficacy of study therapies in each module based on investigator assessment as evaluated by the objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months.
The goal of this open-label randomized controlled study is to assess the myeloprotective effect of trilaciclib in pan-cancer population. The main questions it aims to answer are: - effect and safety of trilaciclib on myeloprotection in cancer patients receiving paclitaxel plus carboplatin chemotherapy - does trilaciclib 's myeloprotective efficacy in patients receiving the same chemotherapy regimen correlate with tumor type Participants will be randomized 2:1 to the treatment arm of trilaciclib in combination with a paclitaxel and carboplatin-based regimen and the control arm of a paclitaxel and carboplatin-based regimen for at least 6 cycles or until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Patients in both groups could extend the chemotherapy cycle at the investigator 's discretion depending on the tumor type and in combination with anti-angiogenic/PD-X/anti-HER2 therapy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using a commercial WATD (Wearable Activity Tracker Device) to collect HRV (Heart Rate Variability) data from pancreatic and breast cancer patients.
Microwave Ablative (MWA) therapy, as a minimally invasive thermal therapy, has been attempted to treat breast cancer of small lesions . However, the optimal indications for MWA in the treatment of breast cancer is unknown. This prospective, open-label, single-arm phase II clinical study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MWA in the treatment of early-stage unifocal invasive breast cancer, and to explore the immune activating effect.
This study evaluates how swelling in the chest following breast cancer treatment may affect patients' quality of life and shoulder function.
This multicenter clinical study aims to build an intelligent and accurate diagnosis and dynamic prediction and early warning model of cardiotoxicity due to anthracycline-based breast cancer chemotherapy, clarify the value of the early warning model in guiding the targeted prevention of myocardial protection, providing an important theoretical basis for reducing the mortality rate of breast cancer and improving the prognosis.
This single arm study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a non-surgical approach, consisting of radiotherapy (RT) alone, for patients who have achieved a complete pathological response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). The study design involves the histological confirmation of pCR using vacuum-assisted biopsy (VABB) or vacuum-assisted excision (VAE) guided by ultrasound. The primary objective is to demonstrate that the non-surgical, RT-only treatment and follow-up approach is not inferior to the traditional surgical approach in patients with pCR after NACT.