Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of a Regimen of Opioid Sparing Anesthesia on Postoperative Recovery
The aim of this double blind randomized study will be to investigate the effect of an opioid-free anesthesia regimen with a mixture of lidocaine and ketamine in the same syringe versus remifentanyl analgesia in cervical spine surgery.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | November 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | November 1, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patents - American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-III - elective spine surgery Exclusion Criteria: - body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 - contraindications to local anesthetic administration - systematic use of analgesic agents preoperatively - chronic pain syndromes preoperatively - neurological or psychiatric disease on treatment - pregnancy - severe hepatic or renal disease - history of cardiovascular diseases/ arrhythmias/ conduction abnormalities - bradycardia(<55 beats/minute) - drug or alcohol abuse - language or communication barriers lack of informed consent |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Greece | Evangelismos General Hospital | Athens |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Evangelismos Hospital | Aretaieion University Hospital |
Greece,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | pain score on arrival to Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) | pain score by the use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) on arrival to PACU, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "worst pain imaginable" | immediately postoperatively] | |
Primary | pain score at discharge from Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) | pain score by the use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at discharge from PACU, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "worst pain imaginable" | at discharge from Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), approximately 1 hour postoperatively | |
Primary | pain score 3 hours postoperatively | pain score by the use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 3 hours postoperatively, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "worst pain imaginable" | 3 hours postoperatively | |
Primary | pain score 6 hours postoperatively | pain score by the use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 6 hours postoperatively, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "worst pain imaginable" | 6 hours postoperatively | |
Primary | pain score 24 hours postoperatively | pain score by the use of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 24 hours postoperatively, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "worst pain imaginable" | 24 hours postoperatively | |
Secondary | sedation on arrival to Post-Anesthesia Care Unit | sedation will be assessed with a 5-point sedation scale, where: 1, patient perfectly conscious; 2, patient feels a little drowsy; 3, patient seems to be sleeping but immediately reacts to verbal stimulation; 4, patient seems to be sleeping but slowly reacts to verbal stimulation and 5, patient seems to be sleeping and does not react to verbal stimulation but does react to a stimulus such as shaking or pain | immediately postoperatively | |
Secondary | sedation at discharge from Post-Anesthesia Care (PACU) Unit | sedation will be assessed with a 5-point sedation scale, where: 1, patient perfectly conscious; 2, patient feels a little drowsy; 3, patient seems to be sleeping but immediately reacts to verbal stimulation; 4, patient seems to be sleeping but slowly reacts to verbal stimulation and 5, patient seems to be sleeping and does not react to verbal stimulation but does react to a stimulus such as shaking or pain | at discharge from Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), approximately 1 hour postoperatively | |
Secondary | time to first request for analgesia | the time for the first patient request for analgesia will be noted | during stay in Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), approximately 1 hour postoperatively | |
Secondary | morphine consumption in Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) | mg of morphine requested during patient PACU stay | immediately postoperatively | |
Secondary | tramadol consumption in the first 48 hours | patients will be followed for cumulative tramadol consumption for 48 hours postoperatively | 48 hours postoperatively | |
Secondary | fentanyl requirement during surgery | dose of required fentanyl intraoperatively to maintain systolic arterial blood pressure and heart rate within the 20% of baseline value | intraoperatively | |
Secondary | satisfaction from postoperative analgesia | satisfaction from postoperative analgesia on a six-point Likert scale with 1 marked as minimal satisfaction and 6 as maximal satisfaction | 24 hours postoperatively |
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