Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Decade of Sleeve Gastrectomy as a Single Bariatric/Metabolic Procedure: Analysis of Short and Long-term Outcome of 562 Patients
Obesity is a chronic disease and its treatment requires close follow-up to accurately assess
the efficacy and durability of any treatment strategy. It is widely accepted that bariatric
surgery patients require lifetime follow-up to assess for weight loss, co-morbidity changes,
and nutritional deficiencies.
The study objective was to ascertain efficacy of weight loss and complication rates in 562
consecutive cases of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in a single surgeon practice.
Obesity is a major healthcare problem reaching epidemic proportion and affecting people of
all age (1). The only treatment that proven effective option for a significant substantial
long-term weight loss and that cures or durably improves comorbidities is still bariatric
surgery (2, 3). Because obesity is a chronic disease, it is widely accepted that to
accurately assess the efficacy and durability of any type of bariatric surgery requires
lifetime follow-up to assess for weight loss, co-morbidity changes, and nutritional
deficiencies.
Despite initially performed as a first part of the staged procedures, the laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has since introduced as a stand-alone bariatric operation
associated with good, short and mid-term weight loss and satisfactory complication rates
when conducted in experienced hands. Although simplicity and the overall efficacy of the
procedure supported by meta-analysis and systematic review (4, 5), there are still limited
long-term outcome data (6). Due to publication bias or multiple controversies regarding the
technique of LSG, some of the available data may have underreported which has also been
resulted in questioning the long-term weight loss efficacy of the procedure.
Although addressed by a recent consensus document,12 there are multiple controversies
regarding the technique of LSG, and this may in part be what has led to the variable
published results.
The study objective was to assess the long-term (≥ 5 years) as well as short (1 to ≤ 3
years) and mid-term (> 3 to < 5 years) results in regard to the BMI change, resolution of
co-morbidities and complications in 562 consecutive morbidly obese patients undergoing LSG
as a primary procedure.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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