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NCT ID: NCT05500885 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Ankle Instability

The Clinical Effectiveness of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on the Management of Chronic Ankle Instability

Start date: January 2, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate the clinical effectiveness of PEMF as an adjunct to a program of standard rehabilitation for the treatment of chronic ankle instability. The study objective is to establish whether PEMF plus standard rehabilitation in people with chronic ankle instability compared to standard rehabilitation. This study also investigates the effects of PEMF on pain, functional outcomes, and mechanical and morphological properties of peroneal muscles in chronic ankle instability. Investigators hypothesize that pulsed electromagnetic field therapy is effective in reducing pain, improving functional outcomes, and restoring mechanical and morphological properties. This study is a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate the clinical effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) for chronic ankle instability. Participants will be recruited from the outpatient clinic of the orthopedic and traumatology department at Prince of Wales Hospital. 40 patients aged between 18 to 60 years old with CAI will be invited to join this trial after informed consent. Participants will be randomized to any of the 2 groups: the intervention group (n=20; PEMF (Quantum Tx) treatment), and the control group (n=20; sham treatment with dummy exposure to PEMF). For Chronic Ankle Instability patients: baseline measurements of all self-reported outcomes, functional outcomes, and ultrasound imaging assessments, such as dynamic balance, static balance, single leg hop test, gait evaluation, dorsiflexion range of motion, and eversion muscle strength.

NCT ID: NCT05499312 Recruiting - Gout Clinical Trials

An Innovative Chinese Herbal Formula for the Treatment of Gout

Start date: October 11, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Gout is a chronic disease of deposition of monosodium urate crystals, which form in the presence of increased urate concentrations. Gout is closely related to hyperuricaemia. Urate deposits in the joint, causing joint swelling, pain, movement disorders, affecting a significant portion of the population worldwide annually. The underlying pathophysiology of gout is multifactorial, complex, and poorly understood. Thus, gout remains one of the major therapeutic challenges. Currently, western medicine treatment of gout flare includes colchicine, NSAIDs and glucocorticoids. These drugs act as analgesics, anti-inflammatory and uric acid lowering drugs. Besides, management of gout and prevention of acute flares of gout make a crucial part in gout management. To obtain uricemia target, urate lowering treatment (ULT) has been widely used in conventional management of gout. Allopurinol, probenecid and febuxostat are some of the examples of ULT. Although researchers have carried out various studies on this disease, there are severe side effects for patients with gout. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new treatments for gout with good efficacy and less side effects. Chinese medicine (CM) is nowadays widely used for managing gout in China and other East Asian countries. Our principal Investigator (Prof. Zhi-xiu Lin), a highly experienced Registered Chinese Medicine Practitioner working at the School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, has been using a herbal formula (HKIIM-KU formula) to treat patients with gout in Hong Kong for many years. This formula has been observed to be effective in relieving and preventing gout and its related clinical manifestations. Hence, a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial will be employed in this study, and it would be able to provide robust clinical evidence on the efficacy and safety of HKIIM-KU formula for gout.

NCT ID: NCT05497453 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate OTX-2002 in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Other Solid Tumor Types Known for Association With the MYC Oncogene

MYCHELANGELO I
Start date: August 19, 2022
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1/2 open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity of OTX-2002 as a single agent and in combination with standard of care in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other solid tumor types known for association with the MYC oncogene. The study consists of Part 1 (OTX-2002 monotherapy) and Part 2 (OTX-2002 combined with standard of care in hepatocellular carcinoma). Part 1 consists of escalation and expansion, and Part 2 consists of safety run-in and expansion. The objective of Part 1 escalation and Part 2 safety run-in will be safety and tolerability, while anti-tumor activity will be evaluated as the primary endpoint in Part 1 and Part 2 expansion.

NCT ID: NCT05492032 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Cumulative and Booster Effects of Multisession Prefrontal tDCS in Adolescents With ASD

Start date: June 2, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive and lifelong developmental disorder that currently affects 1 in 54 children. Individuals with autism are often severely impaired in communication, social skills, and cognitive functions. Particularly detrimental characteristics typical of ASD include the inability to relate to people and the display of repetitive stereotyped behaviors and uncontrollable temper outbursts over trivial changes in the environment, which often cause emotional stress for the children, their families, schools and neighborhood communities. To date, there is no cure for ASD, and the disorder remains a highly disabling condition. Recently, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a noninvasive neuromodulation technique, has shown great promise as an effective and cost-effective tool for reducing core symptoms, such as anxiety, aggression, impulsivity, and poor social communication, in patients with autism. Although the empirical findings in patients with ASD are encouraging, it remains to be determined whether these experimental data can be translated into real-world benefits. An important next step is to better understand the factors affecting the long-term efficacy of tDCS treatment - in particular, the possible risk factors associated with relapse in patients with ASD and the role of booster session tDCS as an add-on treatment to induce long-lasting neuroplastic effects in ASD.

NCT ID: NCT05487092 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Endometriotic Cyst of Ovary

Letrozole in Preventing Recurrence of Endometrioma Following Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy

Start date: December 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects approximately 10-15% of women of reproductive age. Symptoms include dysmenorrhoea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia and infertility. Removal of the endometriotic cyst (chocolate cyst) by surgery is a well-established treatment for symptomatic relief. However, recurrence of endometriotic cyst after surgical removal of the cyst is up to 30-50% after ovarian surgery. Oral contraceptive pills for 18-24 months after the surgery is widely used as a postoperative hormonal therapy because it has been shown to reduce the chance of recurrence of the endometriotic cyst, but recurrence is still high even after taking oral contraceptive pills. Letrozole is an aromatase inhibitor. There are some preliminary reports that letrozole can cause shrinkage of endometriotic cysts and improve endometriosis-related pelvic pain by reducing oestrogen level, inflammation and stem cell recruitment that may be important in recurrence of endometriotic cyst. This is a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. The aim of this study is to assess whether taking letrozole in addition to oral contraceptive pills in the first 6 months after laparoscopic surgery (key-hole surgery) to remove the endometriotic cyst can reduce the risk of recurrence compared to oral contraceptive pills alone. The study also involves laboratory parts from a small portion of the endometriotic cyst specimens (removed during laparoscopy ovarian cystectomy) and endometrial biopsy (if the patient agrees) to assess the role of stem cells in the pathogenesis of endometriotic cysts.

NCT ID: NCT05483556 Recruiting - Stroke Clinical Trials

tDCS Effects on Brain Plasticity in Aphasia Treatment

Start date: November 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The efficacy of conventional speech therapy alone for aphasia recovery is inconclusive. The prospective study will monitor the effects of combined language therapy and tDCS through structural and functional MRI.

NCT ID: NCT05482646 Recruiting - Depressive Symptoms Clinical Trials

Tai Chi Versus Conventional Exercise to Alleviate Depression in Insomniacs

Start date: August 2, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Tai Chi and conventional exercise in alleviating depressive symptoms in older insomniacs.

NCT ID: NCT05477589 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Stem Cell Transplantation

Studying Conditioning Regimen In Pediatric Transplantation - AML , SCRIPT-AML

SCRIPT-AML
Start date: June 7, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

It is a randomized phase 3 study comparing two conditioning regimens in children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, undergoing allogenic stem cell transplantation. The primary aim is to investigate if a conditioning regimen containing one alkylator (Bu) combined with two antimetabolites (Clo and Flu) results in superior 2-year acute grade III to IV-free, chronic non-limited GvHD-free, relapse free survival than a conditioning regimen combining three alkylating agents (BuCyMel)

NCT ID: NCT05477511 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

The Extension of HAPO Follow-up Study

Start date: August 28, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) escalate remarkably worldwide and obesity becomes an epidemic disease. This study is interested in how the model of Developmental Origin of Health and Disease (DOHaD) influence individual's health status as they reach young adulthood. Since the mothers from HAPO study have not been subjected to antenatal treatment on the various degree of maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy, this would be an unique cohort that allows determination of the effect of various degree of maternal hyperglycaemia below the level of overt DM, on children's cardiometabolic risk in Chinese population.

NCT ID: NCT05477420 Recruiting - Depression Clinical Trials

Readiness for E-mental Health- Awareness, Acceptance, and Preference Towards Technology-Mediated Mental Health Treatment Among Individuals With Elevated Depressive Symptoms in Hongkong

Start date: March 20, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goals of this study is as follow: 1. to understand the acceptability/perception of seeking E-mental health service versus other options for depression in Hong Kong, 2. to investigate the extent to which people preferring E-mental health service systemically differ from people preferring traditional face-to-face service, and the extent to which digital health interventions increase reach and access to groups who may less well served by traditional mental health services (e.g. people with financial difficulties, men with depression, people with high level of stigma. etc), and 3. to examine whether treatment preferences shift after receiving a clients' decision aids about psychotherapy in digital and in in-person format.