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NCT ID: NCT06233461 Recruiting - Crohn's Disease Clinical Trials

A Study on the Safety of TAK-279 and Whether it Can Reduce Inflammation in the Bowel of Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

Start date: March 5, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Crohn's disease (CD) is a long-lasting condition causing inflammation that can affect any part of the gut. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TAK-279 versus placebo in participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). The main aim of this study is to learn if the 3 different doses of TAK-279 reduce bowel inflammation and ulcers in the bowel compared to the placebo after 12 weeks of treatment. Another aim is to compare any medical problems that participants have when they take TAK-279 or placebo and how well the participants tolerate any problems. An endoscopy will be used to check the bowel for inflammation. The participants will be treated with TAK-279 for 52 weeks (1 year). During the study, participants will visit their study clinic 15 times.t

NCT ID: NCT06227468 Recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

A Clinical Study to Map the HLA Genomic Region in the Greek Population

GENESIS
Start date: December 12, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of GENESIS clinical study is to map the HLA genomic region in the Greek population and evaluate possible correlations with selected underlying diseases.

NCT ID: NCT06226441 Recruiting - Sepsis Clinical Trials

Aminoglycoside Administration in Septic Patients

AMASEP
Start date: June 2, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in an ICU setting, while the responsible microorganisms most frequently isolated are multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycoseides (AG) seem to be particularly effective in dealing with these microbes, however their potential toxicity, especially nephrotoxicity, often makes them an unsuitable treatment option. This becomes particularly evident in patients with already impaired renal function, a common occurrence in septic patients requiring ICU treatment. AG are bacteriocidal antibiotics the efficiency of which depends on the maximum concentration in patients' serum (Cpeak). Pathophysiological changes in critically ill patients, result in significant distribution of the drug extravascullary resulting in a decreased concentration of the biologically active component. On the other hand, impaired renal clearance results in high serum drug levels (C trough) making the desired once-daily administration not always achieved. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of successful clearance of AG after achieving satisfactory serum levels and therefore their maximum effect minimizing potential toxicity, by using continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration in patients with sepsis or septic shock and impaired renal function. This way, the aforementioned antibiotics could become a more frequent and potentially earlier choice for physicians in the treatment of sepsis and septic shock patients from multidrug-resistant microbes.

NCT ID: NCT06221969 Recruiting - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

A Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Tirzepatide in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin With or Without an SGLT2 Inhibitor

Start date: January 16, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will look at how well CagriSema helps people with type 2 diabetes lower their blood sugar and body weight. CagriSema is a new investigational medicine. Doctors may not yet prescribe CagriSema. CagriSema will be compared to a medicine called tirzepatide that doctors may prescribe in some countries. Participants will get either CagriSema or tirzepatide. Which treatment participant get is decided by chance like flipping a coin. Participant will have an equal chance of receiving either drug. For each participant, the study will last for up to one and a half years.

NCT ID: NCT06212999 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)

A Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Povorcitinib in Participants With Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa

STOP-HS LTE
Start date: January 30, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of povorcitinib in participants with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa who completed the 54 weeks of study treatment within the originating parent Phase 3 studies (INCB 54707-301 [NCT05620823] or INCB 54707-302 [NCT05620836]).

NCT ID: NCT06208501 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

The Predictive Role of Proteomics in Blood Pressure Response of Hypertensive Patients Undergoing Renal Denervation.

PREDICT-RDN
Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Renal sympathetic nervous activity plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of hypertension (HTN). Renal denervation (RDN) is a minimally invasive catheter-based treatment using mainly radiofrequency or ultrasound energy to selectively disrupt the sympathetic renal nerves. RDN has experienced rises and falls during its development as a treatment option for HTN in humans. Latest well-designed sham-controlled randomised trials with improved methodology confirmed significant blood pressure (BP) reduction in both office and 24-hour ambulatory BP. Although the safety of RDN procedures seems favourable thus, the rate of BP response to the procedure is variable, with response rates reported in the range between 60% and 70%. It is of great importance to identify biomarkers able to reliably predict subjects who would benefit from this treatment, in order to achieve better therapeutic results. Proteomics is the study of the full complement of proteins produced or modified by a biological system (cell, tissue, organ, biological fluid, or organism). Proteomic analysis is used in different research settings to understand pathogenicity mechanisms and emerge biomarkers with predictive role in diagnosis and treatment of different diseases. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the potential predictive role of the urine proteomics in BP response of patients undergoing RDN. This hypothesis may lead to the emergence of biomarkers in urine of hypertensive patients, in order to optimally select those who will undergo RDN. This is a prospective observational study enrolling hypertensive patients, aged 18-80 years who will proceed in RDN as participants of randomized control trials. During baseline evaluation HTN diagnosis will be confirmed by office blood pressure measurement (OBPM) and ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM), while urine sample will be collected before RDN for proteomic analysis. The participants will have a follow-up visit in 3 months since baseline procedure for office blood pressure (OBP) and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) measurements. A cut off value of 5mmHg reduction in ABP or/and 10mmHg reduction in office blood pressure (OBP) on 3 months visit will be set to categorize the patients to responders or non-responders after RDN. The qualitative and quantitative differences of proteins between the two groups of patients will be investigated, based on proteomic analysis results, in order to determine specific urine proteins with predictive role in blood pressure response. The study results are expected to determine the predictive role of urine proteomics in optimal selection of hypertensive patients who will undergo renal denervation.

NCT ID: NCT06208215 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Congenital Hyperinsulinism

RZ358 Treatment for Congenital Hyperinsulinism

sunRIZE
Start date: January 11, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The Phase 3 pivotal study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RZ358 for the treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) as add-on to standard-of-care (SOC) therapy compared to SOC alone over 24 weeks and to evaluate the longer-term safety and efficacy of RZ358 during a subsequent open-label extension (OLE) period.

NCT ID: NCT06208150 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

A Study Comparing Talquetamab Plus Pomalidomide, Talquetamab Plus Teclistamab, and Elotuzumab, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone or Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma Who Have Received an Anti-CD38 Antibody and Lenalidomide

MonumenTAL-6
Start date: January 22, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of either talquetamab plus pomalidomide (Tal-P) or talquetamab plus teclistamab (Tal-Tec) with elotuzumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (EPd) or pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd).

NCT ID: NCT06208072 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

The Predictive Role of Urinary Proteomics in Blood Pressure Response of Obese Hypertensive Treated With Irbesartan or Eplerenone.

Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Despite the available means of treating primary arterial hypertension, the prevalence of hypertensive patients with inadequately controlled blood pressure levels, remains high. The identification of biomarkers with prognostic and predictive roles seems to play an important role in the management of hypertensive patients. Proteomic analysis studies provide encouraging results in the identification of such biomarkers. The goal of this clinical study is to is to highlight peptides through urinary proteomic analysis of obese hypertensive patients, capable of predicting blood pressure response, following treatment with irbesartan or eplerenone.

NCT ID: NCT06206434 Recruiting - Fluid Therapy Clinical Trials

Point of Care Ultrasound and Co-loading in Patients With Spinal-induced Hypotension and Cardiac Diseases

Start date: January 2, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In elderly patients with cardiac diseases, changes in cardiovascular physiology diminish cardiovascular reserve and predispose to significant hemodynamic instability after spinal anesthesia; hence, such patients could be at risk of postoperative complications. Additionally, point of care ultrasound (POCUS) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) are used in clinical practice to evaluate cardiovascular hemodynamics. Inferior vena cava (IVC) and its collapsibility index (CI) have been used in clinical practice for the prediction of post-spinal hypotension. Specifically, the dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio < 48 showed high diagnostic performance among other indices in the prediction of post spinal hypotension in elderly patients with cardiac diseases undergoing proximal fracture repair. According to the above findings, the investigators hypothesized that fluid co-loading immediately after spinal anesthesia can lower the incidence of spinal-induced hypotension in patients with dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio < 48. For this reason, it is prospectively evaluated echocardiographic indices of the LV and the right ventricle (RV), as well as of the IVC prior to spinal anesthesia in elderly patients with proximal femur fractures who had low LV-EF.