View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Diseases.
Filter by:The goal of this study is to verify whether electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord can activate muscles of the arm and hand in people with hemiplegia following stroke. Participants will undergo a surgical procedure to implant a system which provides epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the cervical spinal cord. Researchers will quantify the ability of EES to recruit arm and hand muscles and produce distinct kinematic movements. The implant will be removed after less than 30 days. Results of this study will provide the foundation for future studies evaluating the efficacy of a minimally-invasive neuro-technology that can be used in clinical neurorehabilitation programs to restore upper limb motor function in people with subcortical strokes, thereby increasing independence and quality of life.
This study will recruit 60 subjects, in sum of 30 families. We will measure 2 indoor environments (living room and bedroom) for All-in-one monitoring the indoor air quality, in which collected culturable fungus and bacteria indoor to calculate colony forming unit (CFU). We will apply Kore Technology (MS-200) (Electron Ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, EI-TOF-MS) to measure the indoor volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) before intervention and perform repeated measurements of VOCs and the concentration of phytoncides before intervention and one week later after placing potted plants into indoor environments (living room and bedroom). In conclusion, this study aims to investigate the clinical utility of potted mint plants in reducing indoor bacterial and fungal growth and indoor air pollution, and cardiovascular benefits. Furthermore, the possible application of indoor potted mint plant in antiviral influenza or pneumonia in the future.
This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics, the incidence of myocardial injury, and the influence of myocardial injury on the prognosis in COVID-19 patients. There is no additional examination and treatment for this project.
A polygenic risk score (PRS) will be developed and implemented into the primary care digital work-flow. 1000 study subjects with no known cardiovascular disease, diabetes or statin treatment and with high PRS (men of 30-65, women of 40-70 years of age) will be recruited from amongst the gene donors of Estonian Biobank (Estonian Genome Center at the University of Tartu). Subjects will be randomised to proactive primary preventive intervention incorporating provision of PRS information or usual care (opportunistic preventive strategy). Subjects in intervention group will be actively contacted and invited to a general practitioner (GP) based prevention intervention of total cardiovascular risk scoring and guideline recommended preventive measures. Subjects in control group will be observed for 12 month and then invited to a GP visit and provided the same information and advice as the intervention group. The impact of PRS on total 10 year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk scoring will be assessed, the change in total 10 year CVD risk during the intervention will be measured and the difference in total 10 year CVD risk between the groups at month 12 will be reported. Satisfaction of subjects and GPs with the intervention will also be assessed as well as cost-effectiveness of the intervention.
The Chinese Multi-provincial Cohort Study (CMCS)-Beijing project is a sub-study in CMCS participants from Beijing, which intended to investigate the progression and determinants of atherosclerosis and aging related health problems through repeat examinations. Exam 0 to Exam 3 have been conducted during 1992 to 2012. Exam 4 is scheduled in 2020.
GÖTHA- The early arthritis and psoriasis study of Region Västra Götaland, Sweden - is a longitudinal observational study, which will prospectively and in parallel follow patients with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA, N=1000), psoriatic arthritis (PsA, N=500) and undifferentiated arthritis (N=100), together with patients with psoriasis (N=500). The study will also recruit healthy controls from the general population (N=3000). The aims of the study are to define predictors for disease course and severity, treatment response, comorbidities, health related quality of life (HRQoL) and health economy. The study is a collaboration between the department of Rheumatology and the department of Dermatology at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, and the departments of Rheumatology at the hospitals of Alingsås, Borås, Uddevalla and Skövde, in the west of Sweden. All patients with newly diagnosed RA, PsA and undifferentiated arthritis at the Rheumatology centers are eligible for inclusion. Patients with psoriasis will be recruited from the Department of dermatology at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. The patients will be examined at baseline and at one, three, five and ten years. The assessments will include physical examination with evaluation of joints, entheses and skin and validated questionnaires regarding medical history, comorbidities, lifestyle, disease activity, bodily function, socioeconomic factors and HRQoL. Blood samples will be collected. The patients with arthritis will also undergo radiography of the lung, hands and feet, and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) of hands and feet.
The purpose of the Million Veteran Program- Return of Actionable Results (MVP-ROAR) Study is to develop a process to return medically actionable genetic results to living MVP participants nationwide and to determine the impact of doing so on medical management and outcomes and Veteran quality of life.
The Million Hearts Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Reduction Model, run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), seeks to improve cardiovascular care by providing incentives and supports for health care practitioners to engage in patient CVD risk calculation and population-level CVD risk management. CMS enrolled organizations throughout the United States, randomly assigning half to the intervention and half to a control group. This study is an evaluation of the model and will assess the model impacts on patient outcomes, changes in CVD care processes, and implementation challenges and successes.
This study aims to evaluate the electrophysiological properties of the heart conduction system in patients with unexplained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) and/or ventricular fibrillation (VF), in patients with specific genetic mutations regarding sudden cardiac death or sudden cardiac arrest, in their family members and in a control cohort. The electrophysiological properties will be measured with the relatively new technique ECG-Imaging (ECGI). Also a National Dutch registry for patients with unexplained polymorphic VT and/or VF and their family members will be created. By combining the data from the registry and the results of ECGI, The investigators hope to identity risk markers for patients at higher risk for apparently idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, and use these for an adapted flow chart for the 'general'population of patients at risk for unexplained polymorphic VT and/or VF. The investigators aim to be able to identify patients before the first arrhythmic event, and aim for better treatment strategies in the future.
Risk-Reducing Salpingo-Oophorectomy (RRSO) at the age of 35 to 45 years is recommended for women with a high genetic risk for ovarian cancer. While this procedure decreases the risk of ovarian cancer by 80-96%, it also results in an immediate menopause. Current research on potential adverse effects of premenopausal risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy, such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease, compromised bone health, cognitive dysfunction and reduced quality of life, is limited, mostly due to short follow up. The investigators will conduct a multicenter cross-sectional study nested in a cohort of BRCA mutation carriers from 8 Dutch centers for hereditary cancer. Eligible participants are women who underwent RRSO before the age of 45. The participants will be frequency-matched on current age with women above the age of 55 without RRSO or with RRSO after the age of 55. Participants will complete an online questionnaire containing various questions about lifestyle, medical history, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, bone health, cognition and quality of life. Participants will be asked to visit one of the participating hospitals for a blood test, a cardiovascular assessment and a DEXA scan for determining bone mineral density. Afterwards participants will be requested to perform the online Amsterdam Cognition Scale.