View clinical trials related to Parkinson Disease.
Filter by:This is a web-based study that involves monitoring hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD), specifically dysphonia and tremor, using smartphone sensor data. The entire length of the study will only take 5 minutes, so volunteers will not have to repeatedly contribute data. The study is made up of 5 short, 10-second long activities, which include sustaining the short a vowel sound to monitor changes in vocal fundamental frequency and holding a smartphone in different positions on either side of the body to measure changes in amplitude. To be a part of this study, volunteers must have an iPhone that is running on the software iOS 13 or higher, because they will be asked to download a smartphone application from an online App Store.
SUMMARY Rationale: For persons with Parkinson's disease (PD), medical decisions are based almost exclusively on periodic in-clinic evaluations by a neurologist or a nurse. For a variety of reasons, such "snapshots" are unable to capture the actual impact of PD on the patient's functioning in their own home environment. Outpatient evaluations cannot detect rare and typically domestic events, such as falls. In addition, episodic visits are not well suited to detect changes in important lifestyle issues, such as gradual declines in physical activity. Objective: To objectively, continuously and accurately collect detailed information on (changes in) physical activity and fall patterns among patients with PD in daily life. Study design: Observational cohort study in 200 patients with PD, with a 12 month follow-up period. Study population: Patients with PD (n=200), with an increased fall risk (i.e. at least one fall within the last six months). Intervention (if applicable): This study does not include an intervention. After a baseline assessment on demographics and PD symptoms, patients will use a remote monitoring system at home (a pendant falls detector) combined with an smartphone application aimed at falls self-reporting, and an application to report medication intake for 12 months. A similar set up (i.e.Vital@Home) has been previously tested on feasibility (Dossiernummer: 2017-3382). Additionally, patients will report sleep patterns through paper-based diaries. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameters are physical activity and number of falls. They are remotely registered by the pendant falls detector. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: In this study, no invasive measurements will be performed. The participation is free of risks. Subjects could potentially benefit personally from participating in this study, as they can use the devices for free during the study and receive periodically feedback about physical activity and the occurrence of falls.
(1) postural and suprapostural performance of a dual task would be differently affected by the strategy of task prioritization and (2) the cortical activation is different according to attentional focus strategies.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most important neurodegenerative disease that affects about 2% of the population over 60 years of age. About 40% of the Mexican population with PD suffer from sleep disorders, which has been linked to a deregulation of the circadian cycle and therefore of the clock genes. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle, at pharmacological doses, it is used to decrease sleep disorders; it is suggested that is used could also normalize the levels of the clock genes expression. In rats with PD, a decrease in clock genes levels has been observed, which are restored by administering melatonin. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of melatonin on the expression of the PER1 and BMAL1 clock genes in patients with PD during 12 months. A controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial will be carried out in patients with a diagnosis of PD. A survey will be applied in order to know the course of the disease and two more tests to rule out some sleep disorder, at the beginning of the study, at the 6th month and at the 12th month. A blood sample (approximately 15 ml) will be taken every 3 months for a year. By random assignment, the participant will be given Melatonin or placebo, which should be taken every day in the morning and evening after meals for one year.
To compare the clinical outcome of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) treated with directional deep brain (dDBS) stimulation undergoing subthalamic deep brain stimulation operation (STN-DBS) under general anesthesia versus local anesthesia.
Parkinson disease is a progressive neurologic disorder characterized by motor impairments which alter the walking capacity, and lead to reduced walking speed, decreased stride length and increased double support time. Physical therapy interventions are an important part of the non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson disease. The purpose of this study is to assess whether there is a different outcome regarding improvement of gait parameters, when applying a physical therapy program in an individual or in a group manner. The study setting is the Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj county, Romania. Patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups, and were prescribed either individual (1 patient and 1 physical therapist) or group physical therapy (6 patients and 1 physical therapist). Treatment protocol includes 10 sessions of physical therapy, in the same room setting and performed the same routine of exercises, except for the 3 breaks during the sessions in the group therapy for informal socialization. Walking speed will be measured by two validated instruments, the 6-minute walk test and the 10-meter walk test, before and after treatment.
In this research study the researchers want to learn more about brain activity related to speech perception and production.
We aim to confirm the effect for FOG by changing the frequency through the dual-system approach in PD patients after STN-DBS.
This study is a Phase 3 multi-site, randomized, evaluator-masked, study of endurance treadmill exercise on changes in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part III score at 12 months among persons with early stage Parkinson disease. 370 participants will be randomly assigned to 2 groups: 1)60-65% HRmax or 2)80-85% HRmax 4 times per week. The primary objective is to test whether the progression of the signs of Parkinson's disease is attenuated at 12 months in among persons who have not initiated medication for Parkinson Disease (PD) when they perform high-intensity endurance treadmill exercise.
This study is designed to demonstrate an in-house developed re-attachable stereotactic system that can markedly reduce the overall deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedure time to greatly facilitate subject access to neurosurgical restorative therapies. Subjects will consist exclusively of individuals who have been approved to undergo deep brain stimulation surgery for the treatment of a neurological disorder at Mayo Clinic - Rochester MN. This study is a quantitative comparative, between-subject study enrolling approximately 10 subjects.