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Pain, Postoperative clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT03799757 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Using Bupivacaine Locally in the Mastectomy Drains to Control Postoperative Pain

Start date: January 2016
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

in this study we are investigating the role of instillation of Bupivacaine through surgical drains at the end of mastectomy surgeries in controlling post operative pain and decreasing their pain killers requirement in the early postoperative period

NCT ID: NCT03794271 Completed - Anesthesia, General Clinical Trials

Effect of Pupilometer Guided Analgesia on Postoperative Pain

PUPIL_pain
Start date: January 3, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the investigators measure a pupil size every 5 minutes during the operation in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. The investigators would compare the postoperative pain intensity between the group adjusted the anesthetic drug concentration based on the changes of the pupil (Pupil group) and the group based on the changes of a surgical pleth index (SPI group).

NCT ID: NCT03792217 Completed - Clinical trials for Dental Pulp Necrosis

Postoperative Pain After Endodontic Irrigation Using 1.3% Versus 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite

Start date: July 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this prospective, randomized, clinical trial was to evaluate the effect of 1.3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) concentration versus 5.25% NaOCl concentration on post-operative pain and medication intake in adult patients with pulp necrosis in mandibular molars.

NCT ID: NCT03791762 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Incidence of Postoperative Pain After Root Canal Preparation Using Three Different Instruments

Start date: May 1, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In an ideal endodontic treatment, maintenance of the original root canal morphology of the canal during root canal preparation, an ideal preparation and obturation is essential. Even if all stages are ideal, pain after endodontic treatment is a clinical condition that may occur after a few hours or several days. Post-operative pain after endodontic treatment is an undesirable condition which makes the clinician and the patient a distressing condition. Many clinical studies reported a 25-40% postoperative pain rate after endodontic treatment, which means that postoperative pain is a clinical symptom that should be considered for endodontist. The ProTaper Next files (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties) operate in continuous rotary motion, and their center of mass or center of rotation is positioned off-center relative to the instrument's central axis of rotation. During rotation, the files of this design produce a mechanical wave of motion, which travels along the length of the working part of the instrument, minimizing the contact between the file and dentin. According to the manufacturer, the offset design of this instrument also improves debris removal and flexibility in the working part of the file. New heat treatment has been carried out on NiTi alloy, seeking to increase its flexibility and cyclic fatigue resistance. Recently, the Wave One Gold instrument, manufactured with a new thermal treatment called Gold treatment, was introduced on the market presenting some differences in design, size and taper compared to Wave One. Wave One Gold instrument has a parallelogram cross-sectional design, having two cutting edges, and consists of four instruments, 21/.06 (small), 25/07 (primary), 35/06 (medium) and 45/05 (large) while Wave One presents convex triangular cross-sectional design, besides larger size and taper. Reciproc blue (REB, VDW), a new-generation reciprocating single-file system, is the latest version of REC. Like the REC file, REB also has an S-shaped cross section, 2 cutting edges, and a noncutting tip. However, REB files are manufactured by altering the molecular structure through a new heat treatment in order to increase the cyclic fatigue resistance. This new heat treatment gives the file its blue color. It was reported that REB files have approximately 2 times higher cyclic fatigue resistance than REC files. In addition, REB files can also be relatively prebent to better access curved canals. However, the effect of Reciproc Blue, Protaper Next, Waveone Gold within preparation on the postoperative endodontic pain has not been investigated, yet. The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to clinically compare the incidence of postoperative pain after use of different nickel titanium file systems. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the incidence of postoperative pain root canal preparation performed with Reciproc Blue, Protaper Next, Waveone Gold. The null hypothesis tested was that there is no difference in the incidence and severity of postoperative pain following with any of the 3 instruments.

NCT ID: NCT03790020 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

COMPARISON OF TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK, LOCAL ANESTHETIC INJECTION TO THE PORT SITES AND INTRAPERITONEAL LOCAL ANESTHESIA APPLICATIONS IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY

APPENDECTOMY
Start date: November 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The most important determinant of the recovery in abdominal surgery is postoperative pain. Postoperative pain can be explained by 2 pathways connected to the peritoneum; The first is the parietal peritoneum, whose innervation is very rich and the other is the visceral peritoneum which is stimulated at the vagus level. Since 1950, they have been injecting local anesthetic for post-surgery pain. inflammation and peritoneal irritation are the most important factors of pain when acute appendicitis is diagnosed. . This increases the length of hospital stay and increases the cost of pain relief, and reduces patient satisfaction. The aim of this study is to evaluate the application of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block . local anesthetic injection to the port sites, intraperitoneal periappendiceal local anesthetic injection is compared with the control group without any local anesthetic application to investigate which group has more analgesic effectiveness and thus reduce the amount of analgesics needed postoperatively, hospitalization Shortening the duration of the patient and taking the patient comfort to the next level.

NCT ID: NCT03790007 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

COMPARISON OF INTRAOPERATIVE LOCAL ANESTHETIC APPLICATIONS IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY PATIENTS

Start date: November 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Since 1987, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the standard procedure for gallbladder stones and lesions. Complications due to improvements in laparoscopy and increased surgical experience have decreased day by day, but there is still a problem in terms of postoperative pain management. Several pain management procedures have been tried to combat pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study is to decrease the length of hospital stay, to increase the comfort of the patient and to reduce the cost of treatment. Local anesthetic injection to port locations, intraperitoneal periportal local anesthetic injection ,Transversus Abdominis Plane Blok and without any local anesthetic application to the control group compared to the group's analgesic efficiency and to reduce the amount of analgesics needed, shorten the length of hospital stay and improve patient comfort.

NCT ID: NCT03789318 Completed - Postsurgical Pain Clinical Trials

Study in Subjects Undergoing Complete Abdominoplasty

Start date: December 3, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Phase 2, single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design study of CA-008 vs. placebo in subjects undergoing an elective C-ABD under general anesthesia supplemented with a bupivacaine hydrochloride (HCl)transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block.

NCT ID: NCT03783520 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Postoperative Pain After Using Er,Cr,YSGG Lazer Irradiation During Root Canal Treatment

Start date: November 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Irrigation with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) during chemo-mechanic preparation for effective root canal disinfection is a standard protocol in root canal treatment. NaOCl is an alkali irrigant with pH 11.0 -12.0. Nearby its high antimicrobial efficacy, cytotoxic features make it questionable when it comes contact with periradicular tissues. Several irrigation materials were investigated less cytotoxic, more or equal antimicrobial to avoid such adverse effects. Calcium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, chitosan and antibiotics are some of the chemicals tested. Laser is not a chemical but its action may show antibacterial effect. Studies showed that Er,Cr:YSGG laser is strongly antibacterial against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. This antibacterial effect were frequently obtained with laser activated irrigation (LAI) or photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) in the literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether disinfection procedure with laser provides more or less benefit in terms of postoperative pain when compared with the conventional NaOCl irrigation method.

NCT ID: NCT03783312 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Effects of Preemptive Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Headache and Myalgia in Patients After Electroconvulsive Therapy

ECT
Start date: December 20, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary aim this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is to compare the analgesic effects of preemptive intravenous paracetamol and ibuprofen on headache and myalgia, and secondary aim is to evaluate the effects on hemodynamics, duration of seizure and postoperative side effects in patients who underwent electroconvulsive therapy .

NCT ID: NCT03781687 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Bilateral vs. Unilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block

Start date: January 2, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The importance of multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain management is well known and regional anesthesia techniques are commonly prefferred to provide better analgesia. Erector spinae plane block (ESB) is a new defined and effective regional anesthesia technique. But two injections can be unconfortable for some patients. With this study, we aimed to compare the analgesia effect of bilateral and unilateral ESP block for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.