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Pain, Postoperative clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01383122 Terminated - Pain Clinical Trials

The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy for Management of Post-operative Pain Following Cesarean Delivery

Start date: May 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Pain following Cesarean delivery remains the most common post-operative complaint, and the provision of effective and safe analgesia is very important. Pain can impede the mother's ability to mobilise, and to care for and breastfeed her newborn baby. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) devices have been used in various clinical settings, especially after plastic surgeries, to reduce postoperative swelling and pain, as well as to accelerate wound repair. PEMF therapy is simple to use, cost-effective and has no known side effects. Despite advances in post-operative analgesia, pain relief and maternal satisfaction remain inadequate in some patients. Improving the quality of post-Cesarean analgesia while limiting undesirable side effects will enhance maternal satisfaction and reduce the risk of post-operative complications. The investigators hypothesize that the continuous use of a PEMF device for 48 hours after Cesarean delivery will result in decreased post-operative pain scores on movement at 48 hours.

NCT ID: NCT01380834 Completed - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

Bilateral Paravertebral Blockade (T7-10) vs. Incisional Local Anesthetic Administration for Pediatric Patients

Start date: November 2010
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of paravertebral nerve blocks, single shot, with ropivacaine 0.5% for postoperative pain control after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy as compared with incisional administration of same local anesthetic at laparoscopic insufflation ports by the surgeon.

NCT ID: NCT01378819 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

3-midline-ports Cholecystectomy

Start date: February 2010
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The 3-midline-ports technique is a safety approach and associates lower postoperative pain, when compared with the standard "French" technique.

NCT ID: NCT01378663 Completed - Clinical trials for Postoperative Pain Management

Review of Pain Management After Congenital Cardiac Surgery

Start date: April 2010
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

One of the main problems that faces children undergoing congenital cardiac surgery is posoperative pain management. PCAs (Patient Controlled Analgesia) and NCAs (Nurse Controlled Analgesia) are the main means of pain management here at NCH. In this study, the investigators will review the difference between different PCA and NCA modalities. Also, the investigators aim to find out if there are differences between age groups in terms of type of drug used, total drug used, side effects and length of use of the PCA or NCA.

NCT ID: NCT01374828 Withdrawn - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

Ketolorac Versus Saline at Laparoscopic Incision Sites

Start date: January 2012
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Pain control following surgery is a critical aspect of patient care. Pain at incision sites in laparoscopic surgery contributes to overall pain felt by a patient. There is no definitive proof that the typical medications (such as lidocaine) injected at incision sites during surgery improve pain control. This study looks at a different type of medication (ketorolac - an NSAID) to better control pain at laparoscopic incision sites.

NCT ID: NCT01374763 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

A Comparison of PR Oxycodone/Naloxone and PR Oxycodone After Cardiac Surgery

Start date: July 2011
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to describe the effects of oxycodone/naloxone combination in comparison to oxycodone for the treatment of postoperative pain in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The hypothesis is that the duration of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction and the need of laxatives will decrease.

NCT ID: NCT01370252 Recruiting - Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis: Measuring Post-operative Pain to Assess the Potential for Outpatient Surgery.

Start date: June 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Post-operative pain will be measured using a pain diary for one week post-surgery. The purpose is to test the assumption that the arthroscopic technique leads to less post-operative pain and results in shorter hospital stays when compared to the open technique. It is believed that the arthroscopic technique will result in minimal pain when compared to the open technique, allowing this procedure to be performed as day surgery.

NCT ID: NCT01366313 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

The Median Effective Dose (ED50) of Paracetamol and Morphine : A Study of Interaction Study

Start date: September 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of our study is to define the median effective analgesic doses (ED50) of paracetamol, morphine, and their combination and determination the nature of their interaction administered IV for postoperative pain after moderate painful surgery using up-and-down and isobolographic methods.

NCT ID: NCT01364194 Completed - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

Local Infiltration With Bupivacaine to Increase Quality of Post-operative Pain Control in Total Knee Replacement

Start date: March 2010
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of periarticular injection with 0.25% bupivacaine for controlling pain after total knee replacement to improve the quality of post-operative care.

NCT ID: NCT01363076 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

The Pharmacokinetics of Ketorolac Tromethamine Administered Intranasally (IN) for Postoperative Pain in Children Aged 12 Through 17 Years

Start date: June 2007
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This was an open-label PK study in pediatric subjects who had undergone general surgery. Each subject's study participation consisted of a screening visit, a single-dose treatment with intranasal ketorolac (IN) tromethamine, and a follow-up visit. Following surgery, subjects received IN ketorolac 15 mg (weight < 50 kg) or 30 mg (weight > or = 50 kg) when pain relief was indicated. For pain not relieved by the study drug, the subjects had access to an opioid analgesic administered by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were obtained at specified time points following the dose of ketorolac.