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Inflammation clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Inflammation.

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NCT ID: NCT01570062 Completed - Clinical trials for Endothelial Dysfunction

Cardiovascular Effects of Aerosols in Residences Study

CLEAR
Start date: November 2011
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is focused on the effects of HEPA filtration to reduce exposures to combustion-derived air pollution (CDAP). Specifically, the study will evaluate the health benefits of HEPA filters and compare the cardiovascular toxicity of two major sources of CDAP, specifically traffic and residential wood combustion. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of portable high efficiency particle air (HEPA) filters to reduce exposures to PM2.5 and air pollution indoors and to improve subclinical indicators of microvascular function and systemic inflammation among healthy adult participants. The investigators hypothesize that HEPA filter use will help decrease indoor concentrations of CDAP thereby helping to mitigate the associated cardiovascular risks.

NCT ID: NCT01568827 Completed - Overweight Clinical Trials

Inflammation, Polyphenols, and Genetics

Start date: March 2012
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Pilot study to determine whether daily consumption of blackraspberry powder (high in polyphenols) can reduce markers of inflammation and to determine whether genetics influence baseline levels of inflammatory markers as well as individual's response to polyphenols. A total of 10 males participated in this cross-over study.

NCT ID: NCT01566201 Completed - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Effects of Interleukin-1 Inhibition on Vascular and Left Ventricular Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Start date: March 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Inhibition of interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity in patients with RA without CAD ameliorates vascular and LV function. Moreover, data from species shows beneficial effect of this treatment on LV function after experimental myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether anakinra, an IL-1 receptor antagonist, improves vascular and left ventricular (LV) function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and coexistent rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

NCT ID: NCT01565408 Completed - Clinical trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Safety and Tolerability of NNC0114-0006 at Increasing Dose Levels in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Start date: March 2012
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this dose-escalating trial is to assess the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of NNC0114-0006 in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

NCT ID: NCT01564966 Completed - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Cardiovascular-Renal Consequences of Reducing Renal Mass After Living Kidney Donation

Start date: April 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

- A reduce in renal mass may result in remnant single nephron hyperfiltration, with associated proteinuria and an accelerated loss of kidney function. - Live-donor kidney transplantation is generally considered the best choice for patients who have renal failure and are awaiting transplantation, because these kidneys function better than kidneys from deceased donors, and waiting times for deceased-donor transplants are long - Although several studies have shown that kidney donation has low short-term morbidity and mortality, the data on long-term outcomes are much less complete. - This study is designed to prospectively evaluate the effects of unilateral nephrectomy on cardiovascular-renal functions of donors after living kidney donation: the development of hypertension, albuminuria, renal failure, inflammatory and endothelial changes.

NCT ID: NCT01564498 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Effects of Purple Vegetables on Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factors

Start date: April 2012
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The hypothesis is that richly coloured purple vegetables, rich in polyphenolic compounds including anthocyanins will have higher antioxidant and other biological activities, than more lightly coloured versions of these foods. Diets of human subjects will be modified to allow consumption of 200-300 g of raw carrots or cooked potatoes. Participants will be randomized to consume either orange or purple carrots, or white or purple potatoes. They will consume these diets for 12 weeks and bioavailability of polyphenolics will be examined as well as anthropometry and blood biochemistry for changes in risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.

NCT ID: NCT01563965 Completed - Surgery Clinical Trials

Carbohydrates and Proteins 3h Before Surgery

Start date: March 2010
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Prolonged pre-operative fasting increases postoperative hospital stay and current evidence recommends carbohydrate (CHO) drinks 2 hours before surgery. Our hypothesis is that the addition of hydrolized protein to a CHO-based drink not only reduces the inflammatory response but also diminish hospitalization.

NCT ID: NCT01563770 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Cardiovascular Effects of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract (Danshen)

Start date: April 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Extracts of the plant Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) have been used as traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Several preclinical studies point towards promising effects of Danshen on risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, such as hyperlipidemia and hypertension. Objective: Our primary objective is to determine the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract (Danshen) on hyperlipidemia. Secondary objective is to investigate the effect of Danshen on hypertension. Further objectives are to determine its effect on endothelial function, oxidative stress, inflammation, hemostasis and hemorheology, and on insulin sensitivity.

NCT ID: NCT01562951 Terminated - Crohn's Disease Clinical Trials

Assessment of Mucosal Activity to Improve the Prognosis of Patients With Crohn's Disease Treated With Immunosuppressants

ADACAL
Start date: October 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will test that individualized treatment in patients with Crohn's Disease in remission or mild clinical activity under immunosuppressants may improve prognosis, rather than just treating flares.

NCT ID: NCT01562392 Completed - Aging Clinical Trials

Effects of Berries and Vegetables on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers and Cognitive Functions

Start date: September 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to study the potential anti-inflammatory- and metabolic effects of polyphenols and dietary fibres in a product based on a mixture of several Swedish berries and vegetables that is known to have high amounts of polyphenols and other anit-oxidants. In addition the purpose is to investigate the effects on cognitive functions of the berry product.