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NCT ID: NCT04601467 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Coronary Syndrome

PASSIvation of Vulnerable Plaque With AZD5718 in AcuTe Coronary syndromE

PASSIVATE
Start date: July 12, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a multi-center study conducted at 13 sites in 3 countries (Singapore, New Zealand, and the Australia). Approximately 260 patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 ratio to receive AZD5718 125 mg or placebo for 12 months.

NCT ID: NCT04597125 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

Investigation of Radium-223 Dichloride (Xofigo), a Treatment That Gives Off Radiation That Helps Kill Cancer Cells, Compared to a Treatment That Inactivates Hormones (New Antihormonal Therapy, NAH) in Patients With Prostate Cancer That Has Spread to the Bone Getting Worse on or After Earlier NAH

Start date: November 9, 2020
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Researchers in this study want to compare how well drug radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) and new (novel) anti-hormonal (NAH) therapy work in participants with prostate gland cancer which has spread to the bone and progressed on or after one line of NAH therapy. Meanwhile researchers want to compare the safety of radium-223 dichloride and NAH therapy. Radium-223 dichloride is known as a radioactive drug that is taken up by bones after it is injected into the body. It works by giving off a type of radioactivity that travels a very short distance and kills the tumor cells that have spread to the bone without major effects to the healthy cells. It has been approved in many countries for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer which has spread to the bone. The NAH drugs used in this study will be either abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) (plus prednisone/prednisolone) or enzalutamide (Xtandi). Both of them are standard approved medications which are used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Participants in this study will receive either Radium-223 dichloride or a NAH therapy. Radium-223 dichloride will be given as an infusion into one of the veins on Day 1 of each 4-week cycle for a total of up to 6 cycles. Oral NAH therapy will be given per the standard approved dose once daily until the disease has progressed. Participants will visit the hospital or clinic every 2 weeks for the first 6 cycles, and only on the first day of each cycle from cycle 7 and onwards. Observation for each participant will last for about 2 years in total. Blood and urine samples will be collected from the participants and participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about the well-being and the pain.

NCT ID: NCT04595006 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Brown Fat Activation and Browning Efficiency Augmented by Chronic Cold and Nutraceuticals for Brown Adipose Tissue-mediated Effect Against Metabolic Syndrome (BEACON BEAMS Study)

Start date: January 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Our body fat (adipose tissue) is largely made up of white adipose tissue (WAT) that stores surplus energy as white fat depots. In addition, adult humans have another type of fat similar to the brown fat in babies that burns up fat to generate heat for maintenance of body temperature during cold exposure. Adults have much lesser amounts of such brown adipose tissue (BAT), most of which are located within the sides of the neck and under the skin above the collar bones as well as along the sides of the spine. BAT consists of both classical brown fat identical to that found in babies as well as beige fat (composed of brown-in-white or 'brite' fat cells) found mainly in adults. Both types of BAT burn fat upon activation by various stimuli such as cold or by substances like curcumin found in turmeric ginger rhizome root. This study is carried out to find out the effects of cold stimulation and/or a known BAT-activating nutraceutical among those overweight/obese people suffering from metabolic syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT04594967 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

The COPACC Study: Utilization, Health and Economic Evaluation of a Community-Based Primary Care Geriatric Hub at Whampoa

Start date: October 4, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study evaluates the Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH), a model of community-based primary care geriatric hub at Whampoa, Singapore.

NCT ID: NCT04594707 Terminated - Clinical trials for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

A Study to Evaluate Long Term Safety and Efficacy of Recombinant Human Pentraxin-2 (rhPTX-2; PRM-151) in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

STARSCAPE-OLE
Start date: August 30, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaulate the long-term safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics (PK) of recombinant human pentraxin-2 (rhPTX-2; PRM-151) zinpentraxin alfa, administered by intravenous (IV) infusion to participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

NCT ID: NCT04589845 Recruiting - Solid Tumors Clinical Trials

Tumor-Agnostic Precision Immuno-Oncology and Somatic Targeting Rational for You (TAPISTRY) Platform Study

Start date: January 18, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

TAPISTRY is a Phase II, global, multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of targeted therapies or immunotherapy as single agents or in rational, specified combinations in participants with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors determined to harbor specific oncogenic genomic alterations or who are tumor mutational burden (TMB)-high as identified by a validated next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay. Participants with solid tumors will be treated with a drug or drug regimen tailored to their NGS assay results at screening. Participants will be assigned to the appropriate cohort based on their genetic alteration(s). Treatment will be assigned on the basis of relevant oncogenotype, will have cohort-specific inclusion/exclusion criteria, and, unless otherwise specified, will continue until disease progression, loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxicity, participant or physician decision to discontinue, or death, whichever occurs first.

NCT ID: NCT04589221 Completed - Adults Clinical Trials

Sensory and Oral Processing Characteristics of Commonly Consumed Foods

Start date: November 2, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Oral processing behaviours (i.e. eating rate, bite size, chews per bite) play an important role in the onset of satiation and satiety and laboratory studies have shown that people who eat quickly consume more energy during an ad libitum meal. Therefore, one possible approach to control the energy intake is to encourage eating behaviour that slow the rate of calorie intake of the meal. Numerous studies that use external cues and prompts to change the eating rate (e.g. utensil, devices) have shown to produce clinically meaningful results. However, the long-term efficacy of these external manipulation to eating rate remains unclear and have difficulties in adherence. Texture led changes to oral processing behaviours therefore offer an exciting opportunity to adapt an individual's response to structure properties of the food being consumed in a way that maintains the associated eating experience and satiety from food intake. However, no studies to date have investigated how differences food processing influence food texture characteristics and oral processing behaviour and the subsequent impact on energy intake for commonly consumed meals. The proposed study will explore the impact of food texture and oral processing characteristics on energy intake for the minimally-processed and ultra-processed foods or meals, to explore the impact of food processing on texture, oral processing and energy intakes. Objective: The objectives of the study are to characterise the differences in sensory perception, and oral processing behaviours (i.e. eating rate, bite size, chew per bite, oral exposure time etc.) of foods and meals that differ in their degree of processing (Part 1), and to further investigate how texture-based differences in oral processing behaviour influence ad-libitum energy intake (Part 2). This study is also aimed to see how is the texture-based differences in oral processing behaviour modified by degree of food processing (i.e. un-, minimally-processed, processed and ultra-processed foods) (Part 2). Study design: Part 1) Randomised non-blinded feeding trial where participants taste up to 48 food items over 3 test sessions; Part 2) 2x2 randomised crossover design where participants receive 4 treatments (i.e. 4 test meals) over 4 test sessions Study population: Healthy females and males (n=30 for Part 1; n=50 for Part 2) aged 21-50 years with BMI between 18-25 kg/m2 Intervention: Part 1) Participants will taste and evaluate up to 48 food items over 3 sessions in randomised order. Session 1 involves tasting of up to 16 food items and computer task to rate and evaluate their perception and health behaviour. Sessions 2-4 involve evaluation of sensory characteristics, video-recordings of participants eating, and wrist worn accelerometer to track wrist movement while tasting up to 48 food items.

NCT ID: NCT04586907 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

A Study of LY3537021 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Start date: November 23, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety of LY3537021 and any side effects that might be associated with it in healthy participants and participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Blood tests will be performed to check how much LY3537021 gets into the bloodstream and how long the body takes to eliminate it. This study will last up to about 19 weeks including screening period.

NCT ID: NCT04585750 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

The Evaluation of PC14586 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring a TP53 Y220C Mutation (PYNNACLE)

Start date: October 29, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This Phase 1/2 study will assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of multiple dose levels of PC14586 (INN: rezatapopt) alone (monotherapy) and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with advanced solid tumors containing a TP53 Y220C mutation.

NCT ID: NCT04582643 Completed - Metabolic Disease Clinical Trials

Pilot Test of a Healthy Metabolic Behaviour Tool

Start date: July 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to validate and pilot test the short-term intervention effect of a newly developed healthy metabolic behaviour tool, named as the 6P tool, on dietary attitude/ practice and body weight changes over one month among overweight and obese women. A total of 50 women, aged 21-40 years, BMI ≥25 kg/m2, who are attending the preconception clinic and planning for a pregnancy over the next one year, will be invited to participate in this pilot study. The recruitment period is estimated to take up to 10 weeks, with subsequent 1 month follow-up visit.