There are about 13332 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Netherlands. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Background By means of measurements of series of non-invasive inflammatory markers in exhaled breath (condensate), a reflection of inflammatory processes and oxidative stress, can be obtained. Thereby, these techniques could be important in monitoring asthma and CF lung disease in children. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and inflammatory markers in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) reflect ongoing inflammation and oxidative stress in the airways. These markers have a promising capacity for monitoring diagnoses of CF and asthma lung disease. Aim To study the course of inflammatory markers in time in children with asthma and CF, in stable periods and during pulmonary exacerbations. In addition, we study the ability of inflammatory markers to predict safe tapering of medical treatment in both populations. 1. To study the course of inflammatory markers in EBC during an exacerbation. 2. To study which IM are already elevated before a clinical exacerbation is evident and can predict exacerbations in time. 3. To study which inflammatory markers can predict safe discontinuation of antibiotics in children with CF, or tapering of inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma. 4. To study the relationship between inflammatory markers in EBC, the severity and control of CF and asthma, the symptoms and lung function within patients will be analysed. Methods Children with CF (n=30) and children with asthma (n=40) were recruited included from our outpatient clinic. During this longitudinal study patients visit the outpatient clinic were followed–up for 12 months; every two months during one year. patients visited our outpatient clinic. In addition to these standard visits, During exacerbations patients four extra visits were planned during an exacerbation. were asked to visit the University Hospital Maastricht four times. These additional visits were planned with a maximum of two times during the study. By means of a home monitor, children were asked to assess measurements of Besides measurements in the University Hospital, children measured forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) at home using a home monitor, to record medication use, and, to record presence and severity of pulmonary symptoms. Outcome parameters were: 1) FeNO assessment in exhaled air, 2) inflammatory markers in EBC, 3) lung function parameters, 4) specific questionnaires to assess asthma and CF control and severity, 5) data originating from the home monitor.
Sleep problems can lead to a bad quality of life and a raise of morbidity, also in dialysis patients. Sleep problems can be caused by a disturbance of circadian rhythms in our body. For a good regulation of these circadian rhythms a uniform external synchronisation is necessary. This is the synchronisation of the biological clock of our body by light and other influences. In case of a disturbance of the external synchronisation, due to for example naps during the day or wake periods at night, internal rhythms can be unlinked. As a result a weakened melatonin rhythm and a problematic sleep-wake cycle can be observed. Most dialysis patients have sleep problems. Their sleep latency is prolonged. They often take a nap during the day and their sleep efficiency is poor. There has only been one study on the melatonin rhythm of dialysis patients. The conclusion of this study was that the melatonin rhythm of dialysis patients is weakened and disturbed, probably caused by renal insufficiency. In this study no link was made between melatonin rhythm and the nature and severity of possible sleep problems. In different studies with non-dialysis patients and a disturbed melatonin rhythm, exogenous melatonin at the right time leads to a recovery of the normal rhythm and the normal biological clock and a better quality of life. The aim is to research the endogenous melatonin rhythm and to improve sleep problems of hemodialysis patients with a placebo-controlled study with exogenous melatonin. Next to this a substudy is performed, in which the effect of the change of daytime to nocturnal in hospital hemodialysis on sleep and melatonin is researched.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban with warfarin for the prevention of blood clots in the brain (referred to as stroke) and blood clots in other parts of the body referred to as non-central nervous system systemic embolism) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (a heart rhythm disorder).
The purpose of this study is to determine if oral treatment with ONO-2506PO in patients diagnosed with ALS, who have had onset of muscle weakness within 14 months of randomization, could lead to the slowing of decline in respiratory function, functional status, muscle strength, quality of life and survival compared with placebo group.
Background of the study: Results from several studies show that vitamin K has an important function in bone metabolism. In a previous cross-sectional study conducted by our department, evidence for a poor vitamin K status of bone during growth in children was found (unpublished data, accepted for publication Pediatric Research, october 2006). These findings justify clinical intervention studies in which bone quality is monitored as a function of long-term vitamin K-supplementation. Before a long-term intervention study is undertaken, it is important to determine the effect of vitamin K administration on osteocalcin carboxylation in this specific population. Although the relationship between increased vitamin K intake and osteocalcin carboxylation was already clearly demonstrated in several adult groups (e.g. healthy adults, postmenopausal women), this has never been shown in children. Objective of the study: To study the effect of a vitamin K-containing food supplement (menaquinone 7) on osteocalcin carboxylation in healthy children between 6 and 10 years of age in the Netherlands. Study design: Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled intervention study. Study population: 55 healthy children (boys and girls) between 6 and 10 years, recruited from primary schools. Intervention: The subjects are randomised into two groups: - placebo group: during 8 weeks, 27 children will receive one tablet of placebo- food supplement per day - treatment group: during 8 weeks, 28 children will receive one tablet of food supplement per day containing 45 µg vitamin K2. Primary study parameters/outcome of the study: Undercarboxylated (ucOC) and carboxylated (cOC) fractions of osteocalcin will be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Both the ucOC fraction and the ucOC/cOC ratio (UCR) are sensitive indicators for the vitamin K status of bone. Elevated levels of UCR are indicative of an inferior vitamin K status of bone. The main study parameters are the mean percentages of change in serum undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) and UCR from baseline (t=0) to endpoint (t=8 weeks) in both treatment groups. Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable): The secondary end points are the percentages of change in serum vitamin K levels in relation to lipid metabolism markers from baseline to endpoint in each individual. Furthermore, the percentages of changes in serum BAP and NTX from baseline to endpoint in each individual are considered to be endpoints as well.
The proposed study in an inception cohort of patients with hematological malignancies treated with PBSCT is designed to evaluate the effects of a physical exercise intervention on muscular-skeletal, physical activity and quality of life outcomes.
Patients, who are considered suitable by their physicians to take part in this research, will have a physical examination (including an Electrocardiogram (ECG)), blood and urine samples taken, as well as a sample of the secretions or tissue around their infection site. In addition, the site of the infection will be photographed. The patients will be randomly assigned one of the treatments: intravenous (IV)/per oral (PO) moxifloxacin (drug under evaluation) or IV piperacillin/tazobactam followed by PO amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (i.e., one of the reference treatments for this kind of infection). The maximum treatment duration will be 21 days, and the minimum will be 7 days. During the hospitalization, the patients will have a physical examination every day. On Day 3-5 during therapy as well as at the end of treatment, the patients will have repeated examinations. These tests and evaluations will be repeated 14 to 28 days after the end of treatment. During this visit, blood and urine samples will be taken only if judged necessary by the physicians.
The exact cause of the chronic lung disease sarcoidosis is still unknown. Consequently, a complete efficacious treatment is still not available. Earlier studies indicate an important key role for oxidative stress, i.e. an imbalance between the production of and the protection against ROS, in the etiology of sarcoidosis. Antioxidants, needed for protection against ROS, are indeed lower in sarcoidosis. Therefore, antioxidant therapy to strengthen the reduced antioxidant defense might be efficacious in sarcoidosis treatment. Since ROS are also capable of initiating and mediating inflammation, antioxidant therapy might also mitigate the elevated inflammation that occurs in sarcoidosis. The flavonoid quercetin possesses both anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory capacities and might therefore serve as a good candidate for antioxidant therapy in sarcoidosis. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine the effect of quercetin supplementation in sarcoidosis patients on markers of both oxidative stress and inflammation.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects and cost-effectiveness of a Diagnostic Observation Center for PsychoGeriatric patients (DOC-PG). Our main hypothesis is that DOC-PG has added value compared with usual care regarding Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).
The purpose of this Clinical Evaluation is a continuation in the assessment of the performance of the XIENCE V® Everolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System (XIENCE V® EECSS) in the treatment of patients with de novo coronary artery lesions.