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NCT ID: NCT03183414 Completed - Clinical trials for Right Ventricular Dysfunction

Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Start date: September 6, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To establish the correlation between echocardiographic parameters of the RV, measured with TEE and the right ventricular ejection fraction (thermodilution). To identify a time in the perioperative process when RV dysfunction occurs.

NCT ID: NCT03182374 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Osteoarthritis, Knee

nSTRIDE APS Versus Hyaluronic Acid for Knee Osteoarthritis

Start date: July 14, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a two-phase multicenter, double-blind, randomized, prospective evaluation of intra-articular injection(s) comparing APS to intra-articular HA injection(s). The maximum study duration for each subject will be 62 months; 60 months from treatment to last follow-up, and two additional months if the maximum visit window is realized. A total of 246 patients will be enrolled. These patients will meet specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, but can be generally characterized as patients with painful unilateral knee OA who have been unable to achieve satisfactory pain relief with previous conservative OA treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03182296 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Gestational Diabetes

Visualizing Beta Cells in Patients With a History of Gestational Diabetes

Start date: November 10, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In order to evaluate the difference in beta cell mass in women with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), investigators aim to compare quantitative PET imaging of the pancreas between these groups. Investigators propose to measure uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 in the pancreatic beta cells of these women as a measure for beta cell mass. Furthermore, investigators aim to compare uptake of the radiolabeled tracer to beta cell function measured by laboratory parameters. These highly relevant data within this at-risk population for type 2 diabetes (T2D) will provide the investigators with more information on the role of beta cell mass in the predisposition for development of T2D leading to better knowledge on the pathophysiology of this disease. This could be of great interest for development of new treatment options.

NCT ID: NCT03182231 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

GLP1-imaging Before and After Bariatric Surgery

Start date: October 7, 2016
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

In order to evaluate the difference in beta cell mass in morbidly obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), investigators aim to compare quantitative PET imaging of the pancreas in this patient group before and after surgery. Investigators propose to measure the uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 in the pancreatic beta cells of these patients. Furthermore, investigators aim to compare uptake of the radiolabeled tracer to beta cell function measured by laboratory parameters. These highly relevant data will provide investigators with more information on the contribution of the beta cells to the mechanisms behind resolution of T2D after bariatric surgery and on the prognostic value of pre-operative beta cell mass determination to T2D resolution. This might be of great interest for the assessment of RYGB as an alternative therapy in patients with T2D and a BMI <35, who currently do not meet the international guidelines for bariatric surgery.

NCT ID: NCT03182192 Recruiting - Hypoglycemia Clinical Trials

GLP1R-imaging in Hypoglycemia

Start date: April 1, 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HH) is a rare complication that occurs 1 to 5 years after gastric bypass surgery. The underlying mechanism of this complication is not yet completely understood. Changes in hormone levels, such as GLP1 after RYGB, nesidioblastosis or an increase in the number of beta cells may be one of the underlying causes. However, several study results are conflicting and it is hypothesized that the patient population with HH after RYGB is heterogeneous and several underlying causes may be present. In order to differentiate between hyperfunction with normal beta cell mass and a general or localized increase in beta cell mass we aim to compare quantitative 68Ga-exendin-4 PET imaging of the pancreas between patients with and without HH after RYGB. Thereby, investigators aim to increase the insight in the underlying mechanism of HH after RYGB. If different underlying causes can be diagnosed, treatment for HH can be optimized for patients.

NCT ID: NCT03181217 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Hypothalamic Responses to Oral Temperature and Glucose Sensing

COLD
Start date: January 28, 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will consist of four occasions with one week between the occasions. fMRI will be performed to monitor hypothalamic activity before and after an ingestion of 1 of the following 4 stimuli (300 ml of each): water at room temperature, water at 0 degrees Celsius, glucose solution at room temperature, glucose solution at 0 degrees Celsius. The last two stimuli both contain 75 gram glucose. The order of conditions will be randomly assigned to the subjects. Functional connectivity of the hypothalamic regions will be assessed by analysing the resting state fMRI.

NCT ID: NCT03180996 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Global Fenestrated Anaconda Clinical sTudy

Global FACT
Start date: September 11, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study is a prospective non-interventional, multi-centre study of the Vascutek Fenestrated Anaconda™ system, and is essentially a post-market study. The Vascutek Fenestrated Anaconda™ system is a custom made device used for the treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

NCT ID: NCT03180957 Completed - Dupuytren's Disease Clinical Trials

Repurposing Anti-TNF for Treating Dupuytren's Disease

RIDD
Start date: March 2, 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Dupuytren's disease is a very common condition, affecting 4% of the general UK and US population. It causes the fingers to curl irreversibly into the palm and can be extremely disabling. The disease usually starts as a small firm lump (nodule) in the palm, and in about 40% of patients advances to form cords that pull the fingers into the palm. There is no approved treatment for the early stage of disease. Once patients have established deformities, the diseased tissue can removed by surgery or cut using less invasive techniques such as a needle or an enzyme. However, recovery following surgery usually takes several months and recurrence rates with the less invasive techniques are high. The investigators have unravelled the cellular process that initiates and maintains the disease progress and identified tumour necrosis factor (TNF) as a new target for treatment. Based on these findings the investigators plan to test the effects of adalimumab, an anti-TNF drug which currently approved for use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. The aim of the study is to find out whether treatment by injection with adalimumab directly into the diseased tissue will control the advance of early Dupuytren's disease better than a placebo injection with normal saline. The investigators will first carry out a small trial in up to 40 patients with established disease to determine the best dose that reduces the activity of the cells responsible for the disorder (Dose Response study). In this part patients who will be having surgery to remove their diseased tissue will receive a single injection of adalimumab into the nodule in their hand about 2 weeks before surgery. The tissue that is then removed during surgery will be analysed in the investigator's laboratories to determine the effect of the drug on the tissue. Patients will be followed for 12 weeks after surgery. In the second part of the study the investigators will assess whether the optimal dose of the drug prevents early disease advancing in 138 patients (Early Disease study). Patients who take part in the second part of the study will receive a total of 4 injections of adalimumab into the nodule in their hand at three monthly intervals. They will then be checked at 3 & 9 months after the last injection. In additional to assessing the effect of the injections on the nodule and hand function, information will also be collected to assess the cost effectiveness of the treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03180931 Completed - Clinical trials for Tomography, Optical Coherence

Independent OCT Registry on Very Late Bioresorbable Scaffold Thrombosis

INVEST
Start date: December 2, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS, ABSORB BVS1.1, Abbott Vascular) has been approved (CE mark) and is used in daily clinical practice. While recent randomized controlled trials comparing BVS versus metallic drug-eluting stent showed higher risk of definite or probable device thrombosis after BVS implantation, the causes underlying thrombotic events occurring beyond one year after scaffold implantation remain unclear and require investigation in an independent manner. The INVEST registry is a world-wide, multi-center, observational, retrospective, investigator-initiated registry, which will include any patients who suffered from very late (>1 year) scaffold thrombosis, underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) at the time of thrombosis and provided informed consent for the further use of their health related data for this registry.

NCT ID: NCT03180736 Active, not recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

Comparison of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone With or Without Daratumumab in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated With Lenalidomide and a Proteasome InhibitorDaratumumab/Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone vs Pomalidomide/Dexamethasone

EMN14
Start date: June 12, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the addition of daratumumab to pomalidomide and dexamethasone in terms of progression-free survival in subjects with relapsed or refractory Multiple Myeloma.