There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world today, affecting more than 60% of the global population (www.who.int/nut/ida.htm). The two main strategies for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency involve fortification of food with iron, or direct supplementation with iron tablets. Simple iron salts (e.g. ferrous sulphate) are well absorbed but at supplemental levels (and potentially at lower levels, as used in food fortificants) can induce free radical activity resulting in gastrointestinal side effects and systematic oxidative stress. As a result, supplementation has poor compliance and improvement in iron status is compromised. Ferric salts are less inclined to produce side effects and although they are relatively well absorbed at fortification levels in food, they are poorly absorbed at the higher supplemental doses. Because certain components of food, such as organic acids, can facilitate ferric iron absorption, we now wish to determine whether dietary organic acids may similarly enable efficient absorption of supplemental ferric iron while preventing the formation of non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) which is a proxy for free radical activity. Our strategy is to use an iterative process between in vitro and in vivo experimentation, aimed at identifying the best choice of organic acid and the optimal ratio of iron:organic acid. The study was a cross-over, single-dose comparison against standard-of-care therapy (namely ferrous sulphate) in mildly iron deficient anaemic women. Both the investigational products and the active comparator were administered as a single dose on 2 different occasions, i.e. the investigational products on the first study visit and the active comparator 14 days later on the second study visit.
Ferric hydroxide adipate is a ferric iron supplement containing iron hydroxide and a dietary organic acid that was developed at MRC Human Nutrition Research. We aim to determine if the ingestion of ferric hydroxide adipate with food induces a reduction in urinary phosphate concentration, compared with the administration of placebo plus the same food on a different occasion. We hypothesise that ferric hydroxide adipate binds some phosphate ions in the gastrointestinal tract, which prevents part of the phosphate load in a meal from being absorbed. On another visit, calcium will be given with the same food, as a positive control, since this element is well known to restrict dietary phosphate absorption through the formation of insoluble calcium phosphates in the gut lumen. We will compare urinary phosphate concentrations after co-ingestion of the calcium salt and food versus urinary phosphate following ferric hydroxide adipate and the same food. Additionally, the calcium data will be compared with placebo data, since a significant reduction in urinary phosphate concentrations after calcium treatment will confirm the suitability of the study design. Finally, iron absorption from the ferric hydroxide adipate treatment will be determined by labelling this preparation with 58Fe and measuring day 14 erythrocyte 57Fe:58Fe. The study design is: Three-way cross-over volunteer absorption study. Volunteers will not be told which treatment they receive (placebo, ferric hydroxide adipate, or supplemental calcium). Researchers co-ordinating the study on a day to day basis will be aware of treatment allocation, but analysts will not be told which samples correspond to which treatments.
This four center international study will include two United Kingdom National Health Service centers, and two centers in Melbourne, Australia. The objective of the study is to evaluate subject acceptance of a new insulin pump and transmitter together with the accompanying training materials. Descriptive data from participant questionnaires and device uploads will be evaluated. Pediatric subjects between the ages of 7 - 18 years and adults from the age of 19 years of age upwards, who currently use an insulin pump in the management of their type 1 or type 2 diabetes, will be invited to participate. Each subject will be trained on the study device and then use it for approximately four weeks. During this time there will be three in-clinic visits and four follow-up phone calls, scheduled at the subjects' convenience. At the end of this period, they will revert back to their original insulin pump and complete a questionnaire on the study pump training materials, features and usability.
This is an international multi-center, prospective, observational registry with consecutive patient enrollment intended to determine outcome Parameters within 30 days after transaortic transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Iron deficiency anaemia is common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affecting at least 20% patients at any one time. Hepcidin, a recently described anti-microbial peptide synthesized by the liver, is a key regulator of iron homeostasis. It interferes with absorption of iron into enterocytes, macrophages and hepatocytes by binding to ferroportin. Hepcidin levels rise when total body iron levels rise and protect against iron overload; conversely, in iron deficiency, levels are low. Hepcidin levels also rise under the influence of interleukins (IL)-6 and -1, a factor likely to contribute to iron deficient erythropoesis in active IBD. Whether hepcidin levels predict resistance to oral iron therapy in IBD is unknown, though it may impair its immediate oral absorption. Adult IBD patients who are anaemic report quality of life and fatigue scores comparable to those seen in malignancy. IBD diagnosed in adolescence interferes with growth, education and employment as well as psychosocial and sexual development. Not surprisingly, adolescents with IBD have a high prevalence of psychological distress, particular depression. Limited historical, and our own data suggest that children and adolescents with IBD are more anaemic than adults, and less often treated with oral iron. What is not clear is whether the apparent under-utilisation of oral iron in paediatric care is because of a perceived lack of benefit or doctors' concerns about possible side effects including worsening disease activity. To address these questions, the investigators propose a comparative study of 6 weeks of oral iron supplementation in adolescents and adults with iron deficiency anaemia in IBD. Patients will be given oral iron supplementation. Before and after iron therapy, the investigators shall assess haemoglobin concentrations; IBD activity; quality of life (QOL), perceived stress, mood and fatigue; iron metabolism, including serum hepcidin.
This is a registry study, where sites will enter patients with LGS who require a modification in anti-epileptic therapy (either the addition of another anti-epileptic drug, or the change of one drug to another). This will include patients who are started on rufinamide. Patients will be reviewed according to local practice, but it is envisaged that review will occur at approximately one month, three months and six months, and then every six months. Upon entry to the registry baseline details concerning disease severity, diagnosis, prior therapy, and developmental assessment will be recorded. On each subsequent visit the patient (usually through their caregiver) will be asked about current medication, general seizure profile, any seizures deemed to be of medical significance, tolerability, AEs (including suicidal-related events), and healthcare resource utilisation.
OligoG is a new potential treatment which is being developed by AlgiPharma AS (a Norwegian-based company) with an aim to help people with cystic fibrosis in the future. OligoG, derived from marine algae, is expected to act locally in the lungs once inhaled to reduce mucus thickness and improve mucus clearance. It could also have the benefit of reducing the incidence of infections. Nebulised doses of up to 540 mg/day have been administered to healthy volunteers for three consecutive days and to cystic fibrosis patients for 28 consecutive days. Both groups tolerated the medication well, with no treatment related issues reported. The dose administered in this study is lower; patients who complete the study will receive, in total, 186 mg of OligoG in two divided doses. A new dry powder formulation of OligoG has been developed so that patients can use an inhaler, rather than a nebuliser. Administration from an inhaler compared to a nebuliser is much quicker and more practical for the patient. In this study, we will use gamma scintigraphy to see where in the lungs the dry powder and nebulised solution go after being inhaled by cystic fibrosis patients. Gamma scintigraphy is a well-established medical imaging technique. A small amount of radioactive material will be added to both the dry powder and nebulised solution. The radiation emitted will then be detected by taking images using a device known as a gamma camera. The procedure is relatively easy and non-invasive. The purpose of this study is to help answer the following research questions: - How do the OligoG dry powder and nebulised solution distribute in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis? - How much of the formulation gets to the deep lung? - How much of the formulation remains in the devices used for administration?
This multi-center, prospective, observational safety study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in a real world setting. Data from Zelboraf-treated patients with BRAF-V600 mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma will be collected for 2 years.
The purpose of this study is to determine long term healing rates of chronic venous ulcers (CVU) after ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) of superficial venous reflux (SVR) and to relate recurrence of CVU to evidence of recanalisation and the presence of superficial or deep venous reflux
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of canagliflozin compared to placebo on progression of albuminuria in participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus receiving standard care but with inadequate glycemic control and at elevated risk of cardiovascular events.