There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The experience of pain derives from changes in brain excitability. Therefore, modulating the excitability of cortical areas involved in pain processing may become an attractive option in the context of multimodal analgesia during the postoperative period.
This pilot study, to be conducted in the 2017/2018 influenza season, is a safety surveillance study using passive surveillance enhanced with a reporting card system to report adverse events of interest (AEIs) after Flu vaccination.
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a swelling of the main blood vessel (aorta) in the abdomen. If the swelling gets too large the aorta can burst and this is usually fatal. In order to prevent rupture, AAA can be surgically repaired. This is usually carried out when the size of the AAA is more than 5.5cm in diameter as below this size, the risk of rupture is lower than the risk of surgery. AAA are usually asymptomatic before rupture but can easily and safely be diagnosed by ultrasound scanning. There is currently a national screening programme for men, but not women. Women are not screened for AAA on the basis that the disease is less common in females. However, 33.6% of all deaths caused by ruptured AAA in England and Wales are in females (1109 female deaths)1. Death rates due to ruptured AAA in men have nearly halved over the last decade but the reduction in female deaths over the same time period is less than one third. Females with AAA are also 4-times more likely to rupture their aneurysm and have higher rates of complications and death after emergency surgery than men. There are groups of females such as smokers, who are at high risk of AAA. The investigators have identified risk factors that are easily identifiable from general practice databases that may be able to identify women at high risk of AAA. In this research it will be determined whether it is feasible to select women for AAA screening using these risk factors, how many women in these high-risk groups attend if they are invited for AAA screening, and screen women to determine the numbers in the different risk groups who have AAA. This will allow the assessment of whether screening women for AAA could be clinically or cost effective and who would benefit the most. The investigators will also investigate if the siblings of patients with AAAs are at higher risk of disease by inviting them for screening too.
Major Trauma Outcome Measures Study (MaTOMS): A feasibility Study into using outcome measures in major trauma patients. At present patients who suffer major trauma (multiple, serious injuries that could result in death or serious disability e.g. serious head injuries and multiple fractures), are now able to survive due to advances in modern medicine. Unfortunately they may be left with long term disabilities such as problems with performing day to day activities. We currently do not know how bad these disabilities are or have any way of judging any differences between the outcomes of different hospitals. MaTOMS is a feasibility study taking place in one hospital, the John Radcliffe Hospital which aims to help answer these questions by developing a set of structured interviews that can be used after an injury to find out about patient outcomes. It will identify how difficult or easy it is to collect the data and information outlined in this project, and whether the types of data and information collected as part of the interviews are a good indicator of a patient's outcomes. Over 30 months the study will recruit up to 100 patients who are aged 2 years and over who have been admitted following major trauma. Major trauma will be defined as a score of 9 or more on the Injury Severity Score, a widely used system to stratify those who suffer an injury. Those who agree to take part following a consent process will undergo structured interviews both in hospital and twice via telephone in the year following discharge. Some participants will take part in an additional interview either asking about their experience of answering the questions during the structured interview or exploring their experience and feelings about their traumatic injury to see if our structured interviews are missing any aspect of their experience. The main objectives for this feasibility study is to test the feasibility of routine collection of outcome measurement data following major trauma.
This is a first in human, phase I, open label study of the MVA viral vector (produced in the novel immortalised duck retinal cell line AGE1.CR.pIX) expressing the influenza antigens NP and M1 as a fusion protein, in healthy adult volunteers. MVA-NP+M1 will be given alone intramuscularly as a single dose. There will be 1 study group and a total of 6 volunteers will be enrolled. Staggered enrollment will apply for the first three volunteers within the group.
This is a Phase 3, 2-arm, multicenter study with an open-label ivacaftor arm and an observational arm to evaluate the safety and efficacy of long-term ivacaftor treatment in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are <24 months of age at treatment initiation and have an approved Ivacaftor-Responsive mutation
The aim of the study is to evaluate the performance of DURAFIBER Ag and to assess how many bacteria are present in infected wounds over an 8 week period.
The purpose of this study is to show that subcutaneous (SC) administration of daratumumab co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (Dara SC) is non-inferior to intravenous (IV) administration of daratumumab (Dara IV) in terms of the overall response rate (ORR) and maximum trough concentration (Ctrough).
This study will investigate whether manipulating resistance exercise frequency impacts muscle protein synthesis rates. The investigators will test the hypothesise that a higher resistance exercise frequency will result in greater muscle protein synthesis rates than a lower resistance exercise frequency.
Non-motor symptoms (NMS) are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and cause significant distress and decreased quality of life. A high rate of non-declaration of NMS by patients means that many NMS remain unrecognized and untreated, even in specialist clinical services. In phase one of this research qualitative interviews (phase 1) were guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework and used to identify the barriers for help-seeking. A quantitative questionnaire survey (phase 2) examined the significance of these barriers to help seeking. The present study aims to develop (phase 3) and test the feasibility (phase 4) of a targeted behavioural intervention of barriers which were identified in phases 1 and 2 which prevent help-seeking for NMS in patients with PD. As with phases 1 and 2, the feasibility trial will include people with unreported burdensome NMS, who have not reported them to their PD consultant or nurse. The intervention has been co-designed by people affected by Parkinson's and targets the barriers identified in the previous phases of the research. In phase three of the research, 'think-aloud' interviews will be used to further develop the intervention so that it is acceptable and easy to use. In the final phase, a feasibility trial will be conducted to examine efficacy of the intervention for increasing help-seeking for undeclared NMS. The study has implications for using a theoretically driven behavioural intervention to promote help-seeking for NMS and ultimately increase receipt of clinical care for NMS among patients with PD.