There are about 10004 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Brazil. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Data from the National Cancer Institute (Inca) reveal that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide. In Brazil, it is second only to non-melanoma skin cancer. Breast cancer is a feared disease in the female universe because it is considered one of the major causes of death due to neoplasia among women. It brings also the stigma of suffering, mutilation, loss of female identity and loss of body contour. Among other issues, problems with body self-image may have an impact on sexuality and fertility, and also, the incapacity to breastfeed. Breast reconstruction can restore the patient's shape and physical integrity, among other benefits. The research justifies itself because information about the satisfaction of breast reconstruction can be achieved. It is also known that women having breast reconstruction after a mastectomy due to cancer have a favorable evolution. This study will analyze body contour satisfaction of women undergoing mastectomy and breast reconstruction as part of their breast cancer treatment. The Breast Q questionnaire will be used to measure patients satisfaction.
Objective of this protocol will be to evaluate the parameters related to the function of the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory system, through a rehabilitation and training program for people with acquired central nervous system and multiple sclerosis. The study will consist of volunteers with acquired CNS lesions and multiple sclerosis of both sexes, between 18 and 85 years old, and who wander with or without aid devices, randomly divided into 3 groups: Group 1 (cardiopulmonary treatment), Group 2 (cardiopulmonary treatment and transcranial photobiomodulation application) and Group 3 (cardiopulmonary treatment and placebo laser). All groups will receive aerobic training on a treadmill (Moviment®) with the aid of a suspension equipment (BrainMov® Physical Activity Station). The transcranial photobiomodulation (laser diode, λ = 810 nm, beam area 0.028 cm², power of 100 mW, power density of 3.5 mW / cm², energy of 3 Joules / point and energy density of 107.1 J / cm2) will be applied on the skin / scalp and the International System 10-20 at points F7, F8 and AFz will be used as reference for irradiation. Muscular activation, heart rate variability, lung volumes and capacities, fatigability, exercise tolerance, cognition and quality of life will be evaluated before, during, at the end and after two months of rehabilitation. The treatment proposed in this study, using transcranial photobiomodulation, is expected to improve muscle, sensory, cardiorespiratory, cognitive functions and to interfere positively in the quality of life of the volunteers.
Amiodarone is considered the medicine of choice in heart rate control in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation with high ventricular response. However, a recent retrospective study showed a greater number of events in critical patients in whom there was an attempt to control versus in which there was no. Therefore, the prospective and randomized comparative use of amiodarone in this group of patients has not yet been described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of the use of amiodarone (restricted group) versus placebo (liberal group) in heart rate control in atrial fibrillation with high ventricular response in patients with sepsis and vasopressor cardiovascular dysfunction. For this, a unicentric, randomized, blind and prospective study will be performed, in which the restrictive versus liberal strategy is performed in a comparative way. Hospital data (test results, medical evolutions complications) of patients will be analyzed to calculate safety and effectiveness. Expected results: The liberal strategy is superior to the restrictive strategy and causes fewer adverse events.
Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled, Crossover, in which 68 subjects (34 males and 34 females) will receive, in each stage, an application of 4 UI, subcutaneous, single dose, of the investigational drug (Recombinant Human Somatropin - Biomatrop) and the comparator (Recombinant Human Somatropin - Hormotrop) according to randomization to evaluate the Non-inferiority of Pain Intensity After the Application of Hormotrop, using Visual Analogue Scale (0-10cm) and record the incidence of adverse events.
Immobilization and bed rest of patients in intensive care units (ICU) increases their risk for muscle dysfunction and prolonged mechanical ventilation, leading to physical deconditioning and loss of functionality. Active mobilization is a therapeutic strategy that typically involves exercises in which the patient uses his or her own strength and muscular control, is a feasible, safe, and low-cost intervention to improve muscle dysfunction and disability in patients at the ICU. Despite scientific advances, the current description and prescriptions of exercises at the ICU remain incomplete with respect to the control and the description of the variables of training load (volume and intensity), programming, and progression.
Among the impairments associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), gait disturbance is one of the most injurious to the independence in daily living activities and the quality of life of people living with Parkinson's disease (PPD). Despite a considerable amount of research, there is no consensus about the most efficient physiotherapeutic approach to improve gait disturbance. Mental practice (MP) is considered an efficient strategy to improve the motor performance of healthy individuals and people with stroke. However, there is little evidence about its therapeutic results as a tool to improve gait performance in PPD. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of mental gait practice associated with physical practice (PP) to improve the gait performance of PPD.
This study aims to better understand the dispersion of local anesthetic on the Erector Spinae Block, a new technique developed for analgesia. It consists on injection of local anesthetic around the posterior muscles of the Spine. In this study, the investigators will make the injection with coloring solution on cadavers and by dissection will note the dispersion of the solution according to injectate volume. The investigators hypothesize more volume allows bigger spread and will allow new indications of this technique in perioperative analgesia and treatment of chronic Pain
Lumbar Quadrant Blockade is a recent analgesic technique consisting of the injection of local anesthetic around the lumbar square muscle. It was initially described as a technique for abdominal wall analgesia, but later studies have increased the range of indications for laparoscopic and lower limb surgeries. There are several techniques described but with differences in the literature at the point of injection and volume of anesthetic. The exact mechanism of visceral analgesia has not yet been determined. The objective of this study is to determine the dispersion of local anesthetic as a variable dependent on the volume of local anesthetic and injection site and elucidate the mechanisms of analgesia.
Background: Dynamic balance keeps the vertical projection of the center of mass within the base of support while the center of mass moves. The age-related decrease in dynamic balance is a risk factor for falls. Dynamic balance tests are used to predict the risks for falls and eventual falls but the psychometric properties of most tests assessing dynamic balance are unsatisfactory and comprise no actual loss of balance while walking. Objectives: Using beam walking distance as a measure of dynamic balance, we will determine the psychometric properties, lifespan and patient reference values, the relationship with selected 'dynamic balance tests', and the accuracy of beam walking distance to predict falls. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study will examine healthy adults in 7 decades (n=432) at 4 centers. Center 5 will examine patients (n=100) diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and balance disorders. At Test 1, all participants will be measured for demographics, medical history, grip and leg strength, short physical performance battery, static balance on a force platform, and dynamic balance using beam walking (4m-long, 4, 8, and 12 cm wide) under single (beam walking only) and dual task conditions (beam walking while concurrently performing an arithmetic task). In addition, cognitive function (global cognition, attention, executive function, processing speed, memory) will be assessed. Patients and healthy participants age 50+ will be additionally measured for fear of falling, history of falls, miniBESTest, functional reach on a force platform, timed up and go, and reactive balance. At Test 2, 7-10 days after Test 1, healthy adults young and age 50+ (n=40) will be re-tested for reliability of beam walking performance. All participants age 50+ will be re-called to report fear of falling and fall history 6 and 12 months after Test 1. Conclusion: The investigators expect to find that beam walking performance vis-à-vis the traditionally used balance outcomes predicts more accurately fall risks and falls.
What is proposed in this project is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an online remote monitoring system that is easily accessible to patients so that professionals with experience in monitoring patients with heart failure (HF) can monitor signs and symptoms of decompensation of the disease, as well as self-care actions. A randomized, blind trial for outcome evaluation was designed that will include patients hospitalized for acute HF at a referral institution in cardiology in southern Brazil. Patients in the intervention group will be followed up with a remote monitoring system, accessible by device (computer, tablet and cell phone) connected to the internet, by checking for signs, symptoms and self-care actions in three moments during 30 days after hospital discharge. Patients in the control group will follow up according to the routine of the hospital or physician assistant. The primary endpoint for assessing the efficacy of the system will be hospital readmission within 30 days (follow-up period). The information regarding the signs, symptoms and self-care of the patients will be monitored by the research team through an access schedule. The sample calculation points to the need to include a total of 142 patients (71 in each group). The data will be analyzed through descriptive and analytical statistics. It is hoped that the development of a remote monitoring system could be characterized as a strategy for the early detection of signs and symptoms of acute decompensation in HF patients, impacting on hospital readmission rates within 30 days after discharge. In addition, remote monitoring of signs and symptoms may promote improved adherence and self-care of patients. The scientific contribution will occur to the extent to which there is innovation in patient follow-up and feedback obtained from the patient's interaction with the system.