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NCT ID: NCT05656196 Completed - Sjogren's Syndrome Clinical Trials

VGH-DESJS-1 in Ocular and Oral Dryness Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome and Sjögren's Syndrome

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the Chinese herbal tea VGH-DESJS-1 in ocular and oral dryness symptoms of Dry eye syndrome and Sjögren's syndrome

NCT ID: NCT05678790 Completed - MPAN Clinical Trials

Mitochondrial Membrane Protein Neurodegeneration (MPAN)

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this case study was to investigate the effects of therapeutic intervention in 9- and 12-year-old brothers with MPAN. The main hypothesis it aims to answer is: -A 6-week balance and coordination focused rehabilitation program improves independence and gait parameters in patients with MPAN.

NCT ID: NCT05683665 Completed - Parkinson Disease Clinical Trials

DaTSCAN Brain Scintigraphy and Psychotropic Treatments: Influence on Radiotracer Binding

DAPSYFIX
Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

DaTSCAN™ (123I-ioflupnae) tomoscintigraphy assesses the density of dopamine transporters (DATs) on the presynaptic membrane of dopaminergic neurons. This examination is used in clinical routine in patients presenting a parkinsonian syndrome in search of a pre-synaptic dopaminergic denervation pointing to a neurodegenerative origin of this syndrome To date, there is little literature data evaluating the influence of psychotropic treatments frequently used in clinical routine on DaTSCAN™ CT images. Some studies have shown that SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and SNRI (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) antidepressants can significantly alter striatal ioflupane uptake ratios (10-20%) with no obvious influence on the visual interpretation of the examination . The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the most commonly used psychotropic therapies, sometimes in combination, on DaTSCAN™ CT images with a large population of patients included in clinical routine.

NCT ID: NCT05685212 Completed - Blood Pressure Clinical Trials

Prediction of Hypotension During Cesarean Delivery Using Positional Change of Hemodynamic Parameters

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This was a prospective observational study between January 2022 and June 2022. The investigators included parturients aged 18 to 45 years, consenting, classified ASA II and III, scheduled for elective or emergency cesarean section (Lucas III-IV). Baseline hemodynamic parameters were measured in 3 different positions: sitting, supine, and left lateral tilt 15°. The investigators defined Δ1 as the change from the sitting position to the supine position ad Δ2 as the change from the left lateral tilt 15° position to the supine position. Our primary endpoint was the incidence of hypotension defined as a decrease of more than 20% from baseline values. The investigators performed univariate and then multivariate analysis.

NCT ID: NCT05686044 Completed - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

A Dose-ranging Study to Investigate Efficacy of Buntanetap in Mild to Moderate AD

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to measure efficacy and safety of three different doses of buntanetap/Posiphen compared with placebo in participants with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Study details include: The double-blind treatment duration will include a screening period of up to 42 days followed by 12 weeks of treatment at home. The study duration will be 4-5 months. There will be 4 in-clinic visits and 1 phone call.

NCT ID: NCT05686824 Completed - Clinical trials for Retention/Attrition of Midwives

Midwifery Retention Project

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The NHS is experiencing a significant workforce crisis across the service; with currently >130, 000 vacancies, therefore, national efforts to improve recruitment and retention are a priority. In maternity services, there are currently 2,500 WTE midwife vacancies and over three-quarters of Heads of Midwifery cite it is 'increasingly difficult' to fill these vacancies . A vital component of a sustainable workforce and safe maternity care is retaining newly qualified midwives (where attrition is currently high) and experienced midwives already working within the service. However, data repeatedly demonstrate dissatisfaction and intentions to leave the midwifery profession. Recognising the importance of retention, NSHEI allocated a one-off lump sum of £50,000 to each hospital Trust to specifically employ midwives to support retention efforts. However, to date, research has not captured contemporary midwifery attrition and retention insights with this role in place. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to capture, analyse and disseminate localised data from one NHS Trust to inform future local, regional and national retention projects. Specifically, this study aims to explore the views of midwives and student midwives at Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust regarding intentions to stay or leave either their current workplace and/or the profession. These subtle but salient differences are important as some may prefer to work elsewhere but remain in midwifery, conversely, others may be satisfied with their workplace but intend to leave the profession. We will also gather insights regarding the retention midwife role, their work to date and potential impact. We will gather the data via documentary review, a survey aimed at midwives and student midwives and 10-15 individual interviews. Using these insights, we will identify recommendations for the local, regional and national workstreams to inform future retention work.

NCT ID: NCT05689294 Completed - Anesthesia Clinical Trials

Non Invasive Continuous Blood Pressure Sensor

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary objective of this study is to collect training data in order to establish a method for correlating arterial blood pressure with voltage output signals from a non-invasive piezoelectric array sensor placed on the skin superficial to the radial artery.

NCT ID: NCT05694923 Completed - Fatty Liver Disease Clinical Trials

Effect of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors on Non Diabetic Fatty Liver Disease Patients

Fatty liver
Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a major health problem worldwide with an increasing prevalence ranging from 13% in Africa to 42% in South-East Asia. The term NAFLD includes a variety of diseases, ranging from liver fat deposition in more than 5% of hepatocytes (steatosis-non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL)) to necroinflammation and fibrosis (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)), which can progress into NASH-cirrhosis, and eventually to hepatocellular carcinoma 1 Lifestyle modifications remain the cornerstone of NAFLD treatment, even though various pharmaceutical interventions are currently under clinical trial. Among them, sodium-glucose co-transporter type-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are emerging as promising agents. Processes regulated by SGLT-2i, such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress, low-grade inflammation, autophagy and apoptosis are all implicated in NAFLD pathogenesis 2 In non-DM patients, only a small single center study exists which studied 12 patients under dapagliflozin and 10 patients under teneligliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor, for a total of 12 weeks, showing that after this intervention period, serum transaminases were decreased in both groups, while in the dapagliflozin group, total body water and body fat decreased, leading to decreased total body weight.3

NCT ID: NCT05709964 Completed - Clinical trials for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Comparison of Demographic Data Mentioned by the Patients or Measured by a Physician

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

OSA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) represents a major risk of postoperative complications. Predictive scores have been developed as the STOP-Bang score and the DES-OSA score. These scores take into account morphological parameters such as weight, height, and neck circumference. These data can be contained from the patients (self-reported) or by the measurements performed by a physician. The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of both measurements (self-reported by the patient or measured by the physicians).

NCT ID: NCT05724485 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Effect of Branched-chain Amino Acids (BCAA) to Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) versus placebo for treating muscle cramps in cirrhotic patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Compared the effect of BCAA versus placebo on muscle cramp frequency in cirrhotic patients - Compared the effect of BCAA versus placebo on muscle cramp duration and severity in cirrhotic patients - Compared the effect of BCAA versus placebo on quality of life in cirrhotic patients with muscle cramps Participants with cirrhosis who have experienced muscle cramps at least once per week will be randomized to receive either a placebo or 12.45 grams of BCAA orally per day for 12 weeks.