View clinical trials related to Breast Cancer.
Filter by:This multicenter randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a tailored program of physical activity and nutritional therapeutic education on clinical, psychological and sociological factors in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant treatment.
BACKGROUND: One in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. With improved screening and treatment techniques, more women are surviving breast cancer. However, women live with physical and emotional side effects secondary to treatment for years after cancer treatments have ended. Exercise can help to manage these side effects, however, less than 30% of this population takes part in regular exercise. The objective of this trial is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a novel exercise and education program for women with breast cancer during chemotherapy. METHODS: Participants in this study include women with a diagnosis of stage 1 - 3 breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Women will be divided into three groups. The first group will include 8 sessions of exercise and self-management education during their chemotherapy treatment. The second group will receive self-management education only, and the third group will receive usual care. Outcomes will be compared between groups at baseline, post-intervention, and at 6- and 12- month follow up. Outcomes to be assessed include exercise level, functional mobility, muscle strength, quality of life, health status, and use of health care services. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: Women with breast cancer are among the least active segment of the Canadian population. It is well known that inactivity can lead to physical and psychological side effects, cancer recurrence, and an increase in comorbid conditions. This proposed project addresses a long-standing need to help women with breast cancer become and stay more active by implementing a novel exercise and education program.
In Spain, palbociclib was launched last November 1st, 2017. However, since February 2015 the on-going compassionate use programme of palbociclib has enabled drug access to patients with RH+/HER2- breast cancer previously treated with at least 4 treatment lines for advanced disease. During this period, approximately 400 patients have received treatment within this programme. Since this population of patients more pre-treated was not included in the studies for regulatory submission, the collection of efficacy and toxicity data in the clinical practice setting is of clinical interest.
A randomized multi-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab versus placebo in combination with neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) chemotherapy and adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy in participants with high-risk, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+, HER2-) early stage breast cancer.
Robotic mastectomy with immediate reconstruction was introduced by Toesca et al. in 2015. Since then, several studies have reported the safety and feasibility of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate reconstruction. However, most studies were conducted by single centers and had small samples. Furthermore, there is a lack of studies comparing surgical and oncologic outcomes between robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy and conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy. For this reason, this study evaluates surgical and oncologic outcomes of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate reconstruction using international multi-center data.
To test the effect of an individualized exercise oncology program on healthcare utilization, 30-day hospital readmission, pain, and cancer treatment tolerance.
In this project, the investigators propose the first clinical study in Colombia of vaccination of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) using synthetic peptides that contain mutations of the tumor itself that will be presented to the immune system by autologous dendritic cells to assess immunogenicity and safety of this type of personalized vaccine. Achieving the specific objectives set out in this project will mean that the investigators can validate in Colombia the experimental design necessary to identify exclusive epitopes in the tumors of the participants in this study, and also that have been able to demonstrate the safety and immunogenicity of these vaccines.
Adjuvant radiotherapy in breast cancer improves local control, also in the elderly. Hormonal therapy in hormone sensitive tumors improves results but can not substitute radiotherapy. Improved local control leads to less breast cancer related morbidity and mortality, also in an older population (Schonberg, JCO, 2011). Unfortunately, in older patients with lower life expectancy, adjuvant radiotherapy is often omitted. Following reasons are invoked: - frailty of the patient - fear for toxicity - impaired mobility, rendering transportation and positioning more difficult - dependency for transportation to and from the radiotherapy departement - negative cost effectiveness ratio, due to high cost (especially for complex techniques and long schedules) and lower benefit (lower life expectancy) Hypofractionation is feasible without increased toxicity, and combines better local control with patient comfort and lower costs. Further lowering the number of fractions (from 15-21 to 5) will further improve patient comfort, but is challenging when different doses are needed in the same target volume. This problem is addressed using advanced techniques permitting dose-integration. In the elder with cancer, several unrecognized geriatric problems, including depression and cognitive impairment, can be detected by CGA . Some problems do interact with cancer treatment. In this study screening and assessment is provided to support patients and to develop an inventory of radiotherapy obstacles. Our study includes breast cancer patients, ≥70 years old, referred for adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical treatment. A schedule of 5 fractions is offered, encompassing different targets of treatment.
Aim: The study was performed to examine effects of Health Belief Model based nursing interventions given at home visits on prevention of lymphedema in women having breast surgery. Methods: The study had an experimental design. 72 women receiving radiotherapy after breast surgery, of whom 37 formed the intervention group and 35 formed the control group. The study had an experimental design. Data were collected with a personal information questionnaire, Quick-Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (Q-DASH), European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life for Breast Cancer 23 (EORTC QLQ-BR23), Strategies Used by Patients to Promote Health (SUPPH), Arm Circumference Form at three home visits at three-month intervals. Hypotheses of the study 1. Extremity function restrictions will be lower in the intervention group than in the control group. 2. Self-efficacy levels will be higher in the intervention group than in the control group. 3. Functions improving the quality of life will be higher in the intervention group than in the control group. 4. There will be fewer symptoms reducing the quality of life in the intervention group than in the control group. 5. The incidence of lymphedema will be lower in the intervention group than in the control group. 6. The mean cost of the intervention group at home visits, will be lower than in the control group. What does this paper contribute? - Nurses can play an effective role in enabling women undergoing breast surgery to acquire behavior of lymphedema prevention. This may reduce treatment costs. - Future research should evaluate collaborative models of care in general practice aimed at improving lymphedema prevention for women undergoing breast surgery. - Policymakers should consider introducing funding measures for breast cancer survivors by nurses.
Restoring the sensation of the breast becomes increasingly recognized as a critical part of autologous breast reconstruction. A prospective study was conducted of all patients who underwent either innervated or non-innervated deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction in Maastricht University Medical Center between August 2016 and August 2018 and who returned between for a follow-up visit between the start of the study and August 2019. Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments were used for sensory testing of the breast.