Protective Effects of RIC in Elderly With Acute Ischemic Stroke Complicating Acute Coronary Syndrome

Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Trial

— RIC-ACS  

Official title:

Protective Effects of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Elderly With Acute Ischemic Stroke Complicating Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Single-center Randomised Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03868007
• Other study ID #: RIC-ACS
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 10, 2019
• Est. completion date: April 10, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: November 2022
• Source: Capital Medical University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is a noninvasive strategy in which one or more cycles of brief and transient limb ischemia confers protection against prolonged and severe ischemia in distant organs.This study aimed to investigate whether RIC is safe and effective in patients with AIS complicating ACS

Description:

Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is a noninvasive strategy in which one or more cycles of brief and transient limb ischemia confers protection against prolonged and severe ischemia in distant organs (e.g., brain and heart).It has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy to reduce plasma myocardial enzyme, infarct volume, and incidence of post-ACS heart failure in patients with ACS. Additionally, recent studies have found that RIC was safe and feasible in patients with AIS even in those caused by large artery occlusion and treated with reperfusion therapy, and it might benefit AIS patients by reducing the risk of brain tissue infarction and improving functional outcomes. To date, however, it is still unknow whether RIC, a systematic protective strategy, could benefit patients with AIS complicating ACS.This study aimed to investigate whether RIC is safe and effective in patients with AIS complicating ACS.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 80
• Est. completion date: April 10, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: January 8, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 60 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• age=60yo
• AIS within 24 hours after symptom onset which meet the diagnostic criteria for acute ischemic stroke of the 2013th ASA guidelines, AIS was defined as a clinical episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal cerebral infarction that can be detected on imaging(e.g.,computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of head)
• ACS within 24 hours of stroke onset , and ACS contains ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, unstable angina and it was defined when there is a rise and/or fall of plasma cardiac biomarkers (e.g., myocardial enzyme,cardiac troponin I), along with supportive evidence in the form of typical symptoms (e.g., chest pain), suggestive electrocardiographic changes, or imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality
• The patients missed the opportunity of or contradicted to reperfusion therapy (i.e., intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular treatments) for both AIS and ACS.
• Informed consent obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

• Unstable vital signs
• Prior ipsilateral stroke with residual deficits
• AIS caused by cardioembolism, suspicious arterial dissection, intracranial sinus thrombolysis, vasculitis, and moyamoya disease.
• Intracranial bleeding.
• Advanced malignancy.
• Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure =200 mm Hg despite medications at enrollment).
• Any vascular, soft tissue, or orthopedic injury (eg, superficial wounds and fractures of the arm) that contraindicated bilateral arm ischemic preconditioning.
• Peripheral vascular disease that affecting the upper limbs' arteries
• Any disorder that could potentially increase pre-stroke myocardial enzyme concentrations (eg, percutaneous coronary intervention or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 weeks)
• Coronary artery stenosis requiring coronary bypass surgery for the index event within 3 months; or severe heart failure requiring mechanical ventilation or use of an intra-aortic balloon pump
• Taking drugs in the study period or are participating in other clinical trials.
• Severe psychiatric disease.
• Patients who cannot keep treatment or follow-up.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Coronary Syndrome
• Acute Ischemic Stroke
• Cerebral Infarction
• Elderly Patients
• Ischemia
• Ischemic Stroke
• Stroke
• Syndrome

Intervention

Device:
• RIC
The RIC procedure during which bilateral arm cuffs are inflated to a pressure of 200mmHg for five cycles of 5 min followed by 5 min of relaxation of the cuffs.
• sham-RIC
The sham-RIC procedure during which bilateral arm cuffs are inflated to a pressure of 60mmHg for five cycles of 5 min followed by 5 min of relaxation of the cuffs.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University	Beijing	Beijing

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Capital Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs)	MACCEs defined as all cause of death and recurrence of cardiac and cerebrovascular ischemic events within 3 months after randomization	from baseline to 3 months after therapy
Secondary	the proportion of patients achieving functional independence	Functional independence is defined as modified Ranks scale [mRS] =2 points	from baseline to 3 months after therapy
Secondary	the national institutes of health stroke (NIHSS) score	National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is considered as a standardized assessment of neurological functions in the acute phase of stroke, and it is generally used to quantify patient's neurological impairments on 15 items in 11 fields of different neurological status.The score of the scale ranges from 0 to 42.And higher score indicates worse neurological function.The NHISS will be assessed by certified study investigator, who is blinded to the treatment assignment.	changes from baseline to 7 days, 14 days ,30 days, 90 days after therapy
Secondary	plasma hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) level	Blood samples were drawn from the cubital vein after enrolling into this study and two weeks after randomization. These samples were centrifuged immediately collection, and serum hs-CRP level were examined in fresh plasma samples.	changes from baseline to 2 weeks after therapy
Secondary	global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) score	For each patient, GRACE score was calculated by using specific variables collected at admission. Patients were classified into 3 categories low (1-108), intermediate (109-140), and high (>140), according to the GRACE score	changes from baseline to 7 days, 14 days ,30 days, 90 days after therapy
Secondary	modified Rankin scale(mRs)	this scale is to evaluate the neurological function,it ranges form 0 to 6, the lower score means better neurological outcome.	changes from baseline to 7 days, 14 days ,30 days, 90 days after therapy