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Lacerations clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01514084 Completed - Facial Lacerations Clinical Trials

Cosmetic Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Facial Laceration Repair in the Emergency Department

Start date: February 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Facial lacerations are commonly treated in the emergency department. The nature of the injury leads to a great deal of concern about the long-term cosmetic appearance of the wounds. Research Questions 1. What is the association between wound characteristics, wound management in the ED, patient satisfaction in the ED, and patient-rated cosmetic appearance of sutured wounds? 2. Is there a difference noted among ED providers with different levels of training? 3. Is there an association between initial satisfaction scores and wound outcome? 4. Is there an association between short term and long term wound scores? Design This is a non-randomized, prospective, observational study of patients who present to the ED seeking treatment for facial laceration repair.

NCT ID: NCT01202487 Completed - Lacerations Clinical Trials

Gluing Lacerations Utilizing Epinephrine

GLUE
Start date: April 2011
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Minor lacerations are a commonly treated injury in the paediatric emergency department . Over the past decade, standard closure of these lacerations has evolved from suture repair to closure with tissue adhesive (also referred to as "skin glue"). Local anaesthetic is not routinely used during application of skin glue as it was with sutures. There are, however, several potential advantages to pre-treating wounds with topical LET (Lidocaine-Epinephrine-Tetracaine), a liquid gel with anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties. Some believe LET can improve patient comfort, increase the ease of glue application, and lead to better healing when used on lacerations being repaired with tissue adhesive. This study aims to address the question of whether or not pre-treatment with LET improves outcomes in minor lacerations repaired with skin glue. The primary hypothesis is that pre-treatment of minor lacerations with LET will decrease pain (as measured on a Visual Analog Scale) during repair with tissue adhesive.

NCT ID: NCT01053637 Completed - Pain Clinical Trials

Pain and Anxiety Management With Oral Narcotic for Pediatric Suture Repair

Start date: February 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is: - To determine whether oral narcotic medication versus placebo improves the pain and anxiety scores for pediatric patients requiring laceration repair in the pediatric emergency department and receiving the standard of care with lidocaine treatment - To evaluate for a statistical difference in pain scores in children during laceration repair - To evaluate for a statistical difference in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) scores during laceration repair

NCT ID: NCT00895973 Completed - Clinical trials for Perineal Lacerations

A Trial of Bed Versus Stirrups Delivery in Nulliparous Women for Prevention of Perineal Lacerations

Start date: March 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators hypothesize that the rate of perineal lacerations in nulliparous women will be reduced by a simple change in common obstetrical delivery practice, i.e., bed delivery versus conventional delivery in obstetrical stirrups.

NCT ID: NCT00834730 Completed - Laceration Clinical Trials

Comparison of N2O Inhalation and Ketamine in Pediatric PSA

PSA
Start date: January 2009
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

- Ketamine provides effective and relatively safe sedation analgesia for primary closure of lacerated pediatric patients - However, deep sedation and adverse effects suggest the opportunity to develop alternative strategies - We compared the efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine to those of N2O gas for analgesia and anxiolysis during primary repair of lacerated pediatric patients

NCT ID: NCT00684177 Completed - Clinical trials for Skin Infections, Bacterial

Retapamulin Versus Placebo in Secondarily-Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL)

Start date: May 2008
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of Study TOC110977 is to demonstrate clinical superiority of Retapamulin ointment, 1%, over placebo in patients with secondarily-infected traumatic lesions, which includes secondarily-infected lacerations, abrasions and sutured wounds. Subjects 2 months of age and older will be treated with topical retapamulin or placebo ointment twice daily for 5 days. The primary endpoint of this study is the clinical response at follow-up (Day 12-14; 7-9 days after the end of therapy) in the intent-to-treat clinical population.

NCT ID: NCT00681070 Completed - Wounds Clinical Trials

Cosmetic Outcomes of Absorbable Versus Non-absorbable Sutures in Pediatric Facial Lacerations

Catgut
Start date: April 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Our research hypothesis in this study is that there is no difference in long-term cosmetic outcomes between absorbable sutures and non-absorbable sutures in the repair of pediatric facial lacerations.

NCT ID: NCT00652977 Completed - Clinical trials for Perineal Lacerations

Ritgens Maneuver for the Prevention of Anal Sphincter Tears at Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Start date: December 1999
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the investigation was to assess whether routine use of the modified Ritgen´s maneuver decreases the risk of anal sphincter injury at delivery, compared with simple manual protection of the perineum.Ritgen´s maneuver means that the fetal chin is reached for between the anus and the coccyx and pulled anteriorly, while using the fingers of the other hand on the fetal occiput to control speed of delivery and keep flexion of the fetal neck.

NCT ID: NCT00580879 Completed - Clinical trials for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Does Antenatal Fetal Head Circumference Predict Anal Sphincter Injury, a Prospective Study

Start date: January 2005
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to see if fetal head circumference can be used as a predictor for who will experience a sphincter laceration while delivering.

NCT ID: NCT00547638 Completed - Lacerations Clinical Trials

Study to Show Equivalence of DERMABOND PROTAPE to DERMABOND HVD for Wound Closure

Start date: August 2007
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled study for the purpose of comparing DERMABOND PROTAPE to DERMABOND HVD for closure of wounds in the Emergency Department. The objective of this study is to demonstrate whether the incidence of wound closure for DERMABOND PROTAPE is equivalent to that measured for DERMABOND HVD.