HIV Infections Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study of the Effect of Low-Dose Rosuvastatin on Endothelial Function, Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Parameters in HIV-Infected Individuals With Low HDL Cholesterol Levels and Low to Normal LDL Cholesterol Levels
Rosuvastatin belongs to a class of medications commonly called "statins" which are
medications given for high low density lipoprotein (LDL) 'bad' cholesterol to prevent
atherosclerosis (hardening of blood vessels) and lower risk of heart attacks and other
circulation problems. Recent studies in the general non-HIV infected population have shown
that the beneficial effect of statins in preventing circulation problems is larger than
would be expected from lowering of LDL-cholesterol alone. It has been suggested that the
additional beneficial effect of statins may be due to the anti-inflammatory effect of
statins.
The risk of heart attacks and other circulation problems may be high in HIV infected
individuals. This may be due to the inflammatory stress effects of HIV. The main purpose of
the study is to see if rosuvastatin will have a beneficial effect on the circulatory system
in HIV infected individuals even in those who do not have high LDL cholesterol levels.
Therefore, in HIV-infected individuals with normal or low LDL cholesterol levels but with
evidence of low HDL cholesterol levels which may be a sign of low grade inflammation, the
study will look at whether 3 months of rosuvastatin will lead to improvement in brachial
artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), a marker of early atherosclerosis (hardening of the
blood vessels).
n/a
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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