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NCT ID: NCT04023799 Completed - HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Couple User Preferences in Dual Purpose Prevention Products

CUPID
Start date: January 21, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

MTN-045 is a cross-sectional study that will utilize questionnaires, including Discrete-Choice Experiments (DCE) and joint decision tasks, to assess couples' preferences related to dual purpose prevention (DPP) products that could be used to prevent unintended pregnancies and HIV infection. Post-survey explanatory in-depth interviews (IDIs) will be conducted with a subset of participants to explore DPP product-related decisions..

NCT ID: NCT03990402 Completed - Asthma Clinical Trials

Achieving Control of Asthma in Children In Africa

ACACIA
Start date: May 16, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The main aim of the study is to identify altogether 3000 children aged between 12 and 16 years old with asthma symptoms in six sub-Saharan African countries. The study furthermore aims to assess their asthma control, current treatment, knowledge of and attitudes to asthma, as well as the barriers to achieving good asthma control.

NCT ID: NCT03986099 Completed - ART Clinical Trials

Community Based Antiretroviral Therapy (CBART) Among Children on Chronic ART

CBART
Start date: February 1, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A randomized, open label trial of two strategies for Virus Load Differentiated Care (VLDC) monitoring of virologic outcome in a rural community based treatment program in Zimbabwe.

NCT ID: NCT03948698 Completed - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

TB Innovation Project: A Pre- and Post- Implementation Assessment (TIPPI)

TIPPI
Start date: December 1, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

This evaluation will be conducted in ten countries involved in the Catalyzing Pediatric TB Innovation (CaP-TB) project: Cameroon, Cote D'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe and India. The CaP-TB project is a project designed to use innovative methods and capacity building to strengthen the health systems of developing countries in terms of pediatric TB case detection, early accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. This project is funded by Unitaid and is implemented by Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation. EGPAF proposes to evaluate the implementation of CaP-TB in up to 450 sites in ten participating countries. This evaluation will assess the effects of CaP-TB innovative interventions on selected service delivery outcomes as compared to routine TB program in a sub-set of project sites in the ten countries.

NCT ID: NCT03824067 Completed - HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials

Impact of Point-of-Care EID for HIV-Exposed Infants

POC-EID
Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This mixed methods study will utilize a randomized step-wedge design to assess the impact of point-of-care (POC) versus conventional early infant diagnosis (EID) on key outcomes including timely return of results to caregivers and time to initiation on treatment for HIV-infected infants. Data will be collected through longitudinal clinical follow-up and medical chart extraction of routine records and lab forms. Feasibility and acceptability data will be collected through interviews with mothers/caregivers of HIV-exposed infants, and community focus groups.

NCT ID: NCT03719521 Completed - HIV Infection Clinical Trials

Community Based Interventions to Improve HIV Outcomes in Youth: a Cluster Randomised Trial in Zimbabwe

CHIEDZA
Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A cluster randomised trial to determine the impact of an integrated community-based package of HIV services incorporating HIV testing, linkage to care and ongoing adherence support, combined with sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and general health counselling for 16 to 24 year olds on population level HIV viral load in a high HIV prevalence setting.

NCT ID: NCT03716115 Completed - Clinical trials for Severe Acute Malnutrition

Therapeutic Approaches to Malnutrition Enteropathy

TAME
Start date: May 4, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The TAME study will evaluate four new approaches which will be compared against the standard care currently in use in the treatment of malnutrition enteropathy in children with severe acute malnutrition. A high pathogen burden causes damage to the intestinal mucosa which exacerbates nutritional impairment and leads to further susceptibility to infection and impaired epithelial regeneration. Enteropathy is characterised by multiple epithelial breaches, microbial translocation from gut lumen to systemic circulation and systemic inflammation.The trial will evaluate the potential impact of four interventions (colostrum, N-acetyl glucosamine, teduglutide, and budesonide) given for 14 days, which aim at mucosal restoration. The trial will determine if repairing damage to the small intestinal mucosa leads to the reduction of systemic inflammation and thus lessening the nutritional impairment, and so if this contributes to the reduction of mortality in children. In Zambia only, endoscopic biopsies and confocal laser endomicroscopy will be used to evaluate response and confirm safety at a mucosal level. Identifying an agent or agents which contribute most to mucosal healing will then ultimately lead to further large phase 3 trial in which the agent(s) will be further evaluated. The trial also anticipates to gain a more in depth understanding of pathophysiology and may identify where current management strategies of treating malnutrition enteropathy in children are failing.

NCT ID: NCT03704805 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Effect of a Psychological Intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy and Mental Health Outcomes in HIV-positive Adults in Zimbabwe

Start date: October 5, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of a psychological intervention on antiretroviral therapy outcomes and symptoms of common mental health disorders among adults living with HIV and common mental disorders in rural Zimbabwe.

NCT ID: NCT03648931 Completed - HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Microbicide/PrEP Acceptability Among Mothers and Male Partners in Africa

MAMMA
Start date: May 31, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The MTN-041 study is a multi-site exploratory study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by pregnant and breastfeeding women in Africa.

NCT ID: NCT03593655 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Evaluating the Safety of and Adherence to a Vaginal Matrix Ring Containing Dapivirine and Oral Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in an Adolescent and Young Adult Female Population

Start date: January 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of and adherence to a vaginal matrix ring (VR) containing dapivirine and oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) in adolescent and young adult females.